dir. (Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. Departament de Física)
| Publicació: |
Bellaterra : Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2004 |
| Resum: |
Es bien sabido que las interacciones de canje inducidas entre materiales ferromagnéticos (FM) y antiferromagnéticos (AFM) cuando son enfriados desde una temperatura superior a la temperatura de Néel, TN, del AFM, hacen aumentar la coercividad, HC, del componente FM. Nosotros hemos analizado los efectos de hacer una molienda mecánica de polvos FM (Co o SmCo5) con AFM (con TN, ya sea por encima de temperatura ambiente, por ejemplo el NiO, o por debajo, por ejemplo el CoO). Se han estudiado varias combinaciones (Co + NiO, SmCo5 + NiO y SmCo5 + CoO), dando especial énfasis a los sistemas FM + NiO. Los distintos comportamientos estructurales y magnéticos del Co y del SmCo5 durante la molienda y los tratamientos térmicos hacen necesario adaptar la ruta de procesado adecuadamente para cada caso. Así, en los sistemas Co + AFM los efectos de las interacciones FM-AFM se inducen mayoritariamente después de un enfriado en campo de los polvos molidos desde T. |
| Resum: |
Ferromagnetic (FM) - antiferromagnetic (AFM) exchange interactions induced after field cooling FM-AFM composites through the Néel temperature of the AFM are known to increase the coercivity, HC, of the FM component. We have studied the effect of milling different FM (Co or SmCo5) with AFM powders (with TN, either above room temperature, e. g. NiO, or below room temperature, e. g. CoO). Several combinations (i. e. Co + NiO, SmCo5 + NiO and SmCo5 + CoO) have been studied, with special focus on FM + NiO composites. The different structural and magnetic behaviors of Co and SmCo5 during ball milling or heat treatments make it necessary to properly adapt the processing route for each case. Thus, in Co + AFM composites the effects of FM-AFM exchange interactions are mainly induced after field cooling the as-milled powders from above TN. Contrarily, in SmCo5 + AFM powders, heating results in deterioration of the hard magnetic properties. However, comparison of the magnetic properties of SmCo5 milled with NiO or with CoO indicates that for SmCo5 + NiO some exchange interactions can be actually induced during the milling. FM-AFM exchange interactions result in a shift of the hysteresis loop and in enhancements of HC and the squareness ratio, MR/MS. These effects are observed at room temperature, provided that TN is above room temperature (i. e. for NiO). In addition, an enhancement of the energy product, (BH)Max, can also be accomplished, to a certain extent, after optimization of the FM:AFM ratio and milling conditions. On the one hand, an increase of the AFM content brings about an increase of FM-AFM exchange interactions (i. e. an increase of HC and MR/MS). Nevertheless, on the other hand, since the AFM has a zero net magnetization, the overall saturation magnetization, MS, of the FM-AFM composites decreases proportionally to the amount of AFM. As a consequence of these competing effects, it has been found that the compositions resulting in maximum coercivities are not the optimum ones to enhance (BH)Max. Therefore, both the milling time and the FM-AFM ratio need to be optimized depending on the desired properties for the final materials. |
| Nota: |
Consultable des del TDX |
| Nota: |
Títol obtingut de la portada digitalitzada |
| Nota: |
Tesi doctoral - Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Facultat de Veterinària, Departament de Física, 2002 |
| Nota: |
Bibliografia |
| Drets: |
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| Llengua: |
Anglès |
| Document: |
Tesi doctoral |
| Matèria: |
Materials ferromagnètics ;
Electromagnetisme |
| ISBN: |
8468802204 |
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