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4 p, 869.2 KB |
Quantifying the recarbonization of post-agricultural landscapes
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Bell, Stephen Mackenzie (Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. Institut de Ciència i Tecnologia Ambientals) ;
Raymond, Samuel J. (Massachusetts Institute of Technology) ;
Yin, He (Kent State University) ;
Jiao, Wenzhe (Massachusetts Institute of Technology) ;
Goll, Daniel S. (Université Paris-Saclay) ;
Ciais, Philippe (Université Paris-Saclay) ;
Olivetti, Elsa (Massachusetts Institute of Technology) ;
Leshyk, Victor O. (Northern Arizona University) ;
Terrer, César (Massachusetts Institute of Technology)
Despite worldwide prevalence, post-agricultural landscapes remain one of the least constrained human-induced land carbon sinks. To appraise their role in rebuilding the planet's natural carbon stocks through ecosystem restoration, we need to better understand their spatial and temporal legacies.
2023 -  10.1038/s41467-023-37907-w
Nature communications, Vol. 14 (April 2023) , art. 2139
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10 p, 1.4 MB |
Large historical carbon emissions from cultivated northern peatlands
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Qiu, Chunjing (Université Paris-Saclay) ;
Ciais, Philippe (Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement) ;
Zhu, Dan (Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. Institut de Ciència i Tecnologia Ambientals) ;
Guenet, Bertrand (PSL Research University. Laboratoire de Géologie) ;
Peng, Shushi (Peking University. Sino-French Institute for Earth System Science) ;
Petrescu, Ana Maria Roxana (Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam. Department of Earth Sciences) ;
Lauerwald, Ronny (Université Paris-Saclay) ;
Makowski, David (Université Paris-Saclay) ;
Gallego Sala, Angela (University of Exeter. Geography Department) ;
Charman, Dan J. (University of Exeter. Geography Department) ;
Brewer, Simon C. (University of Utah. Department of Geography)
When a peatland is drained and cultivated, it behaves as a notable source of CO2. However, we lack temporally and spatially explicit estimates of carbon losses from cultivated peatlands. Using a process-based land surface model that explicitly includes representation of peatland processes, we estimate that northern peatlands con-verted to croplands emitted 72 Pg C over 850-2010, with 45% of this source having occurred before 1750. [...]
2021 - 10.1126/sciadv.abf1332
Science advances, Vol. 7, Issue 23 (June 2021) , art. eabf1332
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13 p, 1.5 MB |
Spatial pattern and environmental drivers of Acid Phosphatase activity in Europe
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Sun, Yan (Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique. Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement (France)) ;
Goll, Daniel S. (University of Augsburg. Institute of Geography (Germany)) ;
Ciais, Philippe (Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique. Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement (France)) ;
Peng, Shushi (Peking University. College of Urban and Environmental Sciences. Sino-French Institute for Earth System Science (China)) ;
Margalef, Olga (Centre de Recerca Ecològica i d'Aplicacions Forestals) ;
Asensio, Dolores (Centre de Recerca Ecològica i d'Aplicacions Forestals) ;
Sardans i Galobart, Jordi (Centre de Recerca Ecològica i d'Aplicacions Forestals) ;
Peñuelas, Josep (Centre de Recerca Ecològica i d'Aplicacions Forestals)
Acid phosphatase produced by plants and microbes plays a fundamental role in the recycling of soil phosphorus (P). A quantification of the spatial variation in potential acid phosphatase activity (AP) on large spatial scales and its drivers can help to reduce the uncertainty in our understanding of bio-availability of soil P. [...]
2020 - 10.3389/fdata.2019.00051
Frontiers in Big Data, Vol. 2 (January 2020) , art. 51
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21 p, 2.0 MB |
Could global intensification of nitrogen fertilisation increase immunogenic proteins and favour the spread of Coeliac pathology?
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Peñuelas, Josep (Centre de Recerca Ecològica i d'Aplicacions Forestals) ;
Zhu, Yong-Guan (Chinese Academy of Sciences. Key Laboratory of Urban Environment and Health) ;
Sardans i Galobart, Jordi (Centre de Recerca Ecològica i d'Aplicacions Forestals) ;
Gargallo-Garriga, Albert (Centre de Recerca Ecològica i d'Aplicacions Forestals) ;
Janssens, Ivan (University of Antwerp. Department of Biology (Belgium)) ;
Ciais, Philippe (Institute Pierre Simon Laplace. Laboratory of Climate and Environmental Sciences (France)) ;
Obersteiner, Michael (International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (Àustria). Ecosystem Services and Management) ;
Klem, Karel (Czech Academy of Sciences. Global Change Research Institute) ;
Urban, Otmar (Czech Academy of Sciences. Global Change Research Institute)
Fertilisation of cereal crops with nitrogen (N) has increased in the last five decades. In particular, the fertilisation of wheat crops increased by nearly one order of magnitude from 1961 to 2010, from 9. [...]
2020 - 10.3390/foods9111602
Foods, Vol. 9, Issue 11 (November 2020) , art. 1602
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9 p, 1.4 MB |
Overestimation of the effect of climatic warming on spring phenology due to misrepresentation of chilling
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Wang, Huanjiong (Chinese Academy of Sciences. Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research) ;
Wu, Chaoyang (Chinese Academy of Sciences. Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research) ;
Ciais, Philippe (Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (França)) ;
Peñuelas, Josep (Centre de Recerca Ecològica i d'Aplicacions Forestals) ;
Dai, Junhu (Chinese Academy of Sciences. Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research) ;
Fu, Yongshuo H (Beijing Normal University. College of Water Sciences (China)) ;
Ge, Quansheng (Chinese Academy of Sciences. Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research)
Spring warming substantially advances leaf unfolding and flowering time for perennials. Winter warming, however, decreases chilling accumulation (CA), which increases the heat requirement (HR) and acts to delay spring phenology. [...]
2020 - 10.1038/s41467-020-18743-8
Nature communications, Vol. 11 (October 2020) , art. 4945
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15 p, 2.3 MB |
Country-level relationships of the human intake of N and P, animal and vegetable food, and alcoholic beverages with cancer and life expectancy
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Peñuelas, Josep (Centre de Recerca Ecològica i d'Aplicacions Forestals) ;
Krisztin, Tamás (International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (Àustria). Ecosystem Services and Management) ;
Obersteiner, Michael (International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (Àustria). Ecosystem Services and Management) ;
Huber, Florian (Paris Lodron University of Salzburg (Austria)) ;
Winner, Hannes (Paris Lodron University of Salzburg (Austria)) ;
Janssens, Ivan (University of Antwerp. Department of Biology (Belgium)) ;
Ciais, Philippe (Institut Pierre-Simon-Laplace. Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement (France)) ;
Sardans i Galobart, Jordi (Centre de Recerca Ecològica i d'Aplicacions Forestals)
Background: The quantity, quality, and type (e. g. , animal and vegetable) of human food have been correlated with human health, although with some contradictory or neutral results. We aimed toshed light on this association by using the integrated data at country level. [...]
2020 - 10.3390/ijerph17197240
International journal of environmental research and public health, Vol. 17, Issue 19 (October 2020) , art. 7240
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15 p, 8.2 MB |
Global Socioeconomic Risk of Precipitation Extremes Under Climate Change
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Liu, Yujie (University of Chinese Academy of Sciences) ;
Chen, Jie (University of Chinese Academy of Sciences) ;
Pan, Tao (Chinese Academy of Sciences) ;
Liu, Yanhua (University of Chinese Academy of Sciences) ;
Zhang, Yuhu (Capital Normal University) ;
Ge, Quansheng (University of Chinese Academy of Sciences) ;
Ciais, Philippe (Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement) ;
Peñuelas, Josep (Centre de Recerca Ecològica i d'Aplicacions Forestals)
Precipitation extremes are among the most serious consequences of climate change around the world. The observed and projected frequency and intensity of extreme precipitation in some regions will greatly influence the social economy. [...]
2020 - 10.1029/2019EF001331
Earth's future, Vol. 8, Issue 9 (September 2020) , art. e2019EF001331
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22 p, 1.6 MB |
Global socioeconomic exposure of heat extremes under climate change
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Chen, Jie Chen (Chinese Academy of Sciences. Key Laboratory of Land Surface Pattern and Simulation) ;
Liu, Yujie (Chinese Academy of Sciences. Key Laboratory of Land Surface Pattern and Simulation) ;
Pan, Tao (Chinese Academy of Sciences. Key Laboratory of Land Surface Pattern and Simulation) ;
Ciais, Philippe (Centre national de la recherche scientifique. Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement) ;
Ma, Ting (Chinese Academy of Sciences. State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System) ;
Liu, Yanhua (Chinese Academy of Sciences. Key Laboratory of Land Surface Pattern and Simulation) ;
Yamazaki, Dai (University of Tokyo. Institute of Industrial Sciences) ;
Ge, Quansheng (Chinese Academy of Sciences. Key Laboratory of Land Surface Pattern and Simulation) ;
Peñuelas, Josep (Centre de Recerca Ecològica i d'Aplicacions Forestals)
Growing evidence indicates that the risk of heat extremes will increase as climate change progresses and create a significant threat to public health and the economy. Socioeconomic exposure is the key component for assessing the risk of such events. [...]
2020 - 10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.123275
Journal of cleaner production, Vol. 277 (Dec. 2020) , art. 123275
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22 p, 401.4 KB |
Coping with branch excision when measuring leaf net photosynthetic rates in a lowland tropical forest
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Verryckt, Lore (University of Antwerp. Department of Biology) ;
Van Langenhove, Leandro (University of Antwerp. Department of Biology) ;
Ciais, Philippe (Centre national de la recherche scientifique. Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement) ;
Courtois, Elodie (Université de Guyane. Laboratoire Ecologie, évolution, interactions des systèmes amazoniens) ;
Vicca, Sara (University of Antwerp. Department of Biology) ;
Peñuelas, Josep (Centre de Recerca Ecològica i d'Aplicacions Forestals) ;
Stahl, Clément (INRA. EcoFoG) ;
Coste, Sabrina (INRA. EcoFoG) ;
Ellsworth, David S. (Western Sydney University. Hawkesbury Institute for the Environment) ;
Posada, Juan M. (Universidad de Rosario (Colòmbia). Departamento de Biología) ;
Chave, Jerome (Université Paul Sabatier) ;
Janssens, Ivan (University of Antwerp. Department of Biology)
Measuring leaf gas exchange from canopy leaves is fundamental for our understanding of photosynthesis and for a realistic representation of carbon uptake in vegetation models. Since canopy leaves are often difficult to reach, especially in tropical forests with emergent trees up to 60 m at remote places, canopy access techniques such as canopy cranes or towers have facilitated photosynthetic measurements. [...]
2020 - 10.1111/btp.12774
Biotropica, vol. 52, issue 4 (July 2020) , p. 608-615
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