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12 p, 3.1 MB |
Nitrogen addition delays the emergence of an aridity-induced threshold for plant biomass
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Li, Hailing (Lanzhou University. College of Ecology. State Key Laboratory of Herbage Improvement and Grassland Agro-Ecosystems) ;
Terrer, César (Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering) ;
Berdugo, Miguel (Universitat d'Alacant. Institut Multidisciplinari per a l'Estudi del Medi 'Ramón Margalef') ;
Maestre, Fernando T. (Universitat d'Alacant. Institut Multidisciplinari per a l'Estudi del Medi 'Ramón Margalef') ;
Zhu, Zaichun (Peking University. School of Urban Planning and Design) ;
Peñuelas, Josep (Centre de Recerca Ecològica i d'Aplicacions Forestals) ;
Yu, Kailiang (Princeton University. High Meadows Environmental Institute) ;
Luo, Lin (Lanzhou University. College of Ecology. State Key Laboratory of Herbage Improvement and Grassland Agro-Ecosystems) ;
Gong, Jie-Yu (Lanzhou University. College of Ecology. State Key Laboratory of Herbage Improvement and Grassland Agro-Ecosystems) ;
Ye, Jian-Sheng (Lanzhou University. College of Ecology. State Key Laboratory of Herbage Improvement and Grassland Agro-Ecosystems)
Crossing certain aridity thresholds in global drylands can lead to abrupt decays of ecosystem attributes such as plant productivity, potentially causing land degradation and desertification. It is largely unknown, however, whether these thresholds can be altered by other key global change drivers known to affect the water-use efficiency and productivity of vegetation, such as elevated CO2 and nitrogen (N). [...]
2023 -  10.1093/nsr/nwad242
National science review, Vol. 10, issue 11 (Nov. 2023) , art. nwad242
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2.
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4 p, 869.2 KB |
Quantifying the recarbonization of post-agricultural landscapes
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Bell, Stephen Mackenzie (Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. Institut de Ciència i Tecnologia Ambientals) ;
Raymond, Samuel J. (Massachusetts Institute of Technology) ;
Yin, He (Kent State University) ;
Jiao, Wenzhe (Massachusetts Institute of Technology) ;
Goll, Daniel (Université Paris-Saclay) ;
Ciais, Philippe (Université Paris-Saclay) ;
Olivetti, Elsa (Massachusetts Institute of Technology) ;
Leshyk, Victor O. (Northern Arizona University) ;
Terrer, César (Massachusetts Institute of Technology)
Despite worldwide prevalence, post-agricultural landscapes remain one of the least constrained human-induced land carbon sinks. To appraise their role in rebuilding the planet's natural carbon stocks through ecosystem restoration, we need to better understand their spatial and temporal legacies.
2023 - 10.1038/s41467-023-37907-w
Nature communications, Vol. 14 (April 2023) , art. 2139
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3.
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10 p, 5.0 MB |
Global mycorrhizal plant distribution linked to terrestrial carbon stocks
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Soudzilovskaia, Nadejda A. (Leiden University. Institute of Environmental Sciences) ;
van Bodegom, Peter (Leiden University. Institute of Environmental Sciences) ;
Terrer, César (Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. Institut de Ciència i Tecnologia Ambientals) ;
Zelfde, Maarten van't (Leiden University. Institute of Environmental Sciences) ;
McCallum, Ian (International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (Àustria). Ecosystem Services and Management) ;
Luke McCormack, M. (Center for Tree Science. The Morton Arboretum) ;
Fisher, Joshua B. (University of California. Joint Institute for Regional Earth System Science and Engineering) ;
Brundrett, Mark C. (University of Western Australia. School of Biological Sciences) ;
de Sá, Nuno César (Leiden University. Institute of Environmental Sciences) ;
Tedersoo, Leho (University of Tartu. Natural History Museum and Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences)
Vegetation impacts on ecosystem functioning are mediated by mycorrhizas, plant-fungal associations formed by most plant species. Ecosystems dominated by distinct mycorrhizal types differ strongly in their biogeochemistry. [...]
2019 - 10.1038/s41467-019-13019-2
Nature communications, Vol. 10 (November 2019) , art. 5077
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4.
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20 p, 593.1 KB |
Nitrogen and phosphorus constrain the CO2 fertilization of global plant biomass
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Terrer, César (Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. Institut de Ciència i Tecnologia Ambientals) ;
Jackson, Robert B. (Stanford University. Department of Earth System Science) ;
Prentice, Iain Colin (Imperial College London. Department of Life Sciences) ;
Keenan, Trevor F. (UC Berkeley. Department of Environmental Science, Policy and Management) ;
Kaiser, Christina (University of Vienna. Department of Microbiology and Ecosystem Science) ;
Vicca, Sara (University of Antwerp. Biology Department. Centre of Excellence PLECO (Plants and Ecosystems)) ;
Fisher, Joshua B. (University of California at Los Angeles. Joint Institute for Regional Earth System Science and Engineering) ;
Reich, Peter (University of Minnesota. Department of Forest Resources) ;
Stocker, Benjamin. (Centre de Recerca Ecològica i d'Aplicacions Forestals) ;
Hungate, Bruce A. (Northern Arizona University. Department of Biological Sciences) ;
Peñuelas, Josep (Centre de Recerca Ecològica i d'Aplicacions Forestals) ;
McCallum, Ian (Instituto Superior de Psicologia Aplicada (Lisboa, Portugal)) ;
Soudzilovskaia, Nadejda A. (Leiden University. Environmental Biology Department) ;
Cernusak, Lucas A. (James Cook University. College of Marine and Environmental Sciences (Australia)) ;
Talhelm, Alan F. (University of Idaho. Department of Forest, Rangeland and Fire Sciences) ;
Van Sundert, Kevin (University of Antwerp. Biology Department. Centre of Excellence PLECO (Plants and Ecosystems)) ;
Piao, Shilong (Chinese Academy of Sciences. Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research)
Elevated CO2 (eCO2) experiments provide critical information to quantify the effects of rising CO2 on vegetation. Many eCO2 experiments suggest that nutrient limitations modulate the local magnitude of the eCO2 effect on plant biomass but the global extent of these limitations has not been empirically quantified, complicating projections of the capacity of plants to take up CO2. [...]
2019 - 10.1038/s41558-019-0545-2
Nature Climate Change, Vol. 9, Issue 9 (September 2019) , p. 684-689
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5.
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30 p, 731.4 KB |
Towards comparable assessment of the soil nutrient status across scales-Review and development of nutrient metrics
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Van Sundert, Kevin (University of Antwerp. Department of Biology) ;
Radujkovic, Dajana (University of Antwerp. Department of Biology) ;
Cools, Nathalie (Research Institute for Nature and Forest (Brusel·les, Bèlgica)) ;
De Vos, Bruno (Research Institute for Nature and Forest (Brusel·les, Bèlgica)) ;
Etzold, Sophia (Swiss Federal Institute for Forest. Snow and Landscape Research) ;
Fernández-Martínez, Marcos (University of Antwerp. Department of Biology) ;
Janssens, Ivan (University of Antwerp. Department of Biology) ;
Merila, Paivi (Natural Resources Institute Finland) ;
Peñuelas, Josep (Centre de Recerca Ecològica i d'Aplicacions Forestals) ;
Sardans i Galobart, Jordi (Centre de Recerca Ecològica i d'Aplicacions Forestals) ;
Stendahl, Johan (Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences. Department of Soil and Environment) ;
Terrer, César (Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. Institut de Ciència i Tecnologia Ambientals) ;
Vicca, Sara (University of Antwerp. Department of Biology)
Nutrient availability influences virtually every aspect of an ecosystem, and is a critical modifier of ecosystem responses to global change. Although this crucial role of nutrient availability in regulating ecosystem structure and functioning has been widely acknowledged, nutrients are still often neglected in observational and experimental synthesis studies due to difficulties in comparing the nutrient status across sites. [...]
2020 - 10.1111/gcb.14802
Global change biology, Vol. 26, issue 2 (Feb. 2020) , p. 392-409
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6.
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33 p, 3.0 MB |
Ecosystem responses to elevated CO₂ governed by plant-soil interactions and the cost of nitrogen acquisition
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Terrer, César (Imperial College London. Department of Life Sciences) ;
Vicca, Sara (Universiteit Antwerpen. Departement Biologie) ;
Stocker, Benjamin (Centre de Recerca Ecològica i d'Aplicacions Forestals) ;
Hungate, Bruce A (Northern Arizona University. Center for Ecosystem Science and Society) ;
Phillips, Richard P. (Indiana University, Bloomington. Department of Biology) ;
Reich, P. B. (University of Minnesota. Department of Forest Resources) ;
Finzi, Adrien C. (Boston University. Department of Biology) ;
Prentice, Iain Colin (Imperial College London. Department of Life Sciences)
Contents Summary 507 I. Introduction 507 II. The return on investment approach 508 III. CO₂ response spectrum 510 IV. Discussion 516 Acknowledgements 518 References 518 SUMMARY: Land ecosystems sequester on average about a quarter of anthropogenic CO₂ emissions. [...]
2018 - 10.1111/nph.14872
The new phytologist, Vol. 217, issue 2 (Jan. 2018) , p. 507-522
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17 p, 338.4 KB |
Mycorrhizal association as a primary control of the CO2 fertilization effect
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Terrer, César (Imperial College London. Department of Life Sciences) ;
Vicca, Sara (Universiteit Antwerpen. Departement Biologie) ;
Hungate, Bruce A (Northern Arizona University. Center for Ecosystem Science and Society) ;
Phillips, Richard P. (Indiana University, Bloomington. Department of Biology) ;
Prentice, Iain Colin (Imperial College London. Department of Life Sciences)
Plants buffer increasing atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) concentrations through enhanced growth, but the question whether nitrogen availability constrains the magnitude of this ecosystem service remains unresolved. [...]
2016 - 10.1126/science.aaf4610
Science, Vol. 353, Issue 6294 (July 2016) , p. 72-74
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