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15 p, 4.2 MB |
A 2,000-year Bayesian NAO reconstruction from the Iberian Peninsula
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Hernández Hernández, Armand (Geosciences Barcelona) ;
Sánchez-López, Guiomar (Geosciences Barcelona) ;
Pla-Rabes, Sergi (Centre de Recerca Ecològica i d'Aplicacions Forestals) ;
Comas-Bru, Laia (University of Reading. School of Archaeology, Geography and Environmental Sciences) ;
Parnell, Andrew (Maynooth University. Hamilton Institute) ;
Cahill, Niamh (Maynooth University. Department of Mathematics and Statistics) ;
Geyer, Adelina (Geosciences Barcelona) ;
Trigo, Ricardo M. (Universidade Federal Do Rio de Janeiro. Departamento de Meteorologia) ;
Giralt, Santiago (Geosciences Barcelona)
The North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) is the major atmospheric mode that controls winter European climate variability because its strength and phase determine regional temperature, precipitation and storm tracks. [...]
2020 -  10.1038/s41598-020-71372-5
Scientific reports, Vol. 10 (September 2020) , art. 14961
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9 p, 1.4 MB |
Overestimation of the effect of climatic warming on spring phenology due to misrepresentation of chilling
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Wang, Huanjiong (Chinese Academy of Sciences. Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research) ;
Wu, Chaoyang (Chinese Academy of Sciences. Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research) ;
Ciais, Philippe (Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (França)) ;
Peñuelas, Josep (Centre de Recerca Ecològica i d'Aplicacions Forestals) ;
Dai, Junhu (Chinese Academy of Sciences. Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research) ;
Fu, Yongshuo H (Beijing Normal University. College of Water Sciences (China)) ;
Ge, Quansheng (Chinese Academy of Sciences. Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research)
Spring warming substantially advances leaf unfolding and flowering time for perennials. Winter warming, however, decreases chilling accumulation (CA), which increases the heat requirement (HR) and acts to delay spring phenology. [...]
2020 - 10.1038/s41467-020-18743-8
Nature communications, Vol. 11 (October 2020) , art. 4945
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32 p, 1.5 MB |
Satellite passive microwaves reveal recent climate-induced carbon losses in African drylands
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Brandt, Martin (Københavns Universitet. Department of Geosciences and Natural Resource Management) ;
Wigneron, Jean-Pierre (Institut national de la recherche agronomique. Interactions Sol Plante Atmosphère) ;
Chave, Jerome (Université Paul Sabatier. Laboratoire Evolution and Diversité Biologique) ;
Tagesson, Torbern (Københavns Universitet. Department of Geosciences and Natural Resource Management) ;
Peñuelas, Josep (Centre de Recerca Ecològica i d'Aplicacions Forestals) ;
Ciais, Philippe (Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de L'Environnement) ;
Rasmussen, Kjeld (Københavns Universitet. Department of Geosciences and Natural Resource Management) ;
Tian, Feng (Københavns Universitet. Department of Geosciences and Natural Resource Management) ;
Mbow, Cheikh (START International Inc.) ;
Al-Yaari, Amen (Institut national de la recherche agronomique. Interactions Sol Plante Atmosphère) ;
Rodriguez-Fernandez, Nemesio (Centre d'Etudes Spatiales de la BIOsphère) ;
Schurgers, Guy (Københavns Universitet. Department of Geosciences and Natural Resource Management) ;
Zhang, Wenmin (Københavns Universitet. Department of Geosciences and Natural Resource Management) ;
Chang, Jinfeng (Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de L'Environnement) ;
Kerr, Yann (Centre d'Etudes Spatiales de la BIOsphère) ;
Verger, Aleixandre (Centre de Recerca Ecològica i d'Aplicacions Forestals) ;
Tucker, Compton (NASA Goddard Space Flight Center) ;
Mialon, Arnaud (Centre d'Etudes Spatiales de la BIOsphère) ;
Rasmussen, Laura Vang (Københavns Universitet. Department of Geosciences and Natural Resource Management) ;
Fan, Lei (Københavns Universitet. Department of Geosciences and Natural Resource Management) ;
Fensholt, Rasmus
The African continent is facing one of the driest periods in the past three decades as well as continued deforestation. These disturbances threaten vegetation carbon (C) stocks and highlight the need for improved capabilities of monitoring large-scale aboveground carbon stock dynamics. [...]
2018 - 10.1038/s41559-018-0530-6
Nature ecology & evolution, Vol. 2 (April 2018) , p. 827-835
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9 p, 1.6 MB |
European land CO₂ sink influenced by NAO and East-Atlantic pattern coupling
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Batos, Ana (Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de L'Environnement) ;
Janssens, Ivan (Universiteit Antwerpen. Departement Biologie) ;
Gouveia, Célia M. (Universidade de Lisboa. Instituto Dom Luiz) ;
Trigo, Ricardo M. (Universidade de Lisboa. Instituto Dom Luiz) ;
Ciais, Philippe (Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de L'Environnement) ;
Chevallier, Frédéric (Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de L'Environnement) ;
Peñuelas, Josep (Centre de Recerca Ecològica i d'Aplicacions Forestals) ;
Rödenbeck, Christian (Max-Planck-Institut für Biogeochemie) ;
Piao, Shilong (Beijing da xue. Huánjìng kēxué yǔ gōngchéng xuéyuàn) ;
Friedlingstein, Pierre (University of Exeter. College of Engineering, Mathematics and Physical Sciences) ;
Running, Steven W. (University of Exeter. College of Engineering, Mathematics and Physical Sciences)
Large-scale climate patterns control variability in the global carbon sink. In Europe, the North-Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) influences vegetation activity, however the East-Atlantic (EA) pattern is known to modulate NAO strength and location. [...]
2016 - 10.1038/ncomms10315
Nature communications, Vol. 7, article 10315 (29th Jan. 2016)
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8 p, 1.1 MB |
Leaf onset in the northern hemisphere triggered by daytime temperature
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Piao, S. L. (Zhongguo ke xue yuan. Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research) ;
Tan, Jianguang (Sino-French Institute for Earth System Science) ;
Chen, Anping (Princeton University. Departament of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology) ;
Fu, Yongshuo H.. (Sino-French Institute for Earth System Science) ;
Ciais, Philippe (Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environment) ;
Liu, Qiang (Sino-French Institute for Earth System Science) ;
Janssens, Ivan (Universiteit Antwerpen. Departement Biologie) ;
Vicca, Sara (Universiteit Antwerpen. Departement Biologie) ;
Zeng, Zhenzhong (Sino-French Institute for Earth System Science) ;
Jeong, Su-Jong (Jet Propulsion Laboratory (U.S.)) ;
Li, Yue (Sino-French Institute for Earth System Science) ;
Myneni, Ranga B. (Boston University. Department of Earth and Environment) ;
Peng, Shushi (Sino-French Institute for Earth System Science) ;
Shen, Miaogen (Zhongguo ke xue yuan. Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research) ;
Peñuelas, Josep (Centre de Recerca Ecològica i d'Aplicacions Forestals)
Recent warming significantly advanced leaf onset in the northern hemisphere. This signal cannot be accurately reproduced by current models parameterized by daily mean temperature (Tmean). Here using in situ observations of leaf unfolding dates (LUDs) in Europe and the United States, we show that the interannual anomalies of LUD during 1982-2011 are triggered by daytime (Tmax) more than by nighttime temperature (Tmin). [...]
2015 - 10.1038/ncomms7911
Nature communications, April 2015, p. 1-8
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26 p, 578.2 KB |
Increased sensitivity to climate change in disturbed ecosystems
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Kröel-Dulay, György (Hungarian Academy of Sciences. Institute of Ecology and Botany) ;
Ransijn, Johannes (Københavns Universitet. Institut for Geovidenskab og Naturforvaltning) ;
Schmidt, Inger K. (Københavns Universitet. Institut for Geovidenskab og Naturforvaltning) ;
Beier, Claus (Norsk institutt for vannforskning) ;
De Angelis, Paolo (Università degli studi della Tuscia. Dipartimento per l'Innovazione nei sistemi Biologici, Agroalimentari e Forestali) ;
de Dato, Giovanbattista (Università degli studi della Tuscia. Dipartimento per l'Innovazione nei sistemi Biologici, Agroalimentari e Forestali) ;
Dukes, Jeffrey S. (Purdue University. Department of Forestry and Natural Resources) ;
Emmett, Bridget A. (Centre for Ecology and Hydrology-Bangor) ;
Estiarte, Marc (Centre de Recerca Ecològica i d'Aplicacions Forestals) ;
Garadnai, János (Hungarian Academy of Sciences. Institute of Ecology and Botany) ;
Kongstad, Jane (Københavns Universitet. Institut for Geovidenskab og Naturforvaltning) ;
Kovàcs-Láng, Edit (Hungarian Academy of Sciences. Institute of Ecology and Botany) ;
Larsen, Klaus Steenberg (Københavns Universitet. Institut for Geovidenskab og Naturforvaltning) ;
Liberati, Dario (Università degli studi della Tuscia. Dipartimento per l'Innovazione nei sistemi Biologici, Agroalimentari e Forestali) ;
Ogaya Inurrigarro, Romà (Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. Departament de Biologia Animal, de Biologia Vegetal i d'Ecologia) ;
Riis-Nielsen, Torben (Københavns Universitet. Institut for Geovidenskab og Naturforvaltning) ;
Smith, Andrew (Bangor University. School of the Environment and Natural Resources) ;
Sowerby, Alwyn (Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, Oxford) ;
Tietema, Albert (Universiteit van Amsterdam. Institute for Biodiversity and Ecosystem Dynamics) ;
Peñuelas, Josep (Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. Departament de Biologia Animal, de Biologia Vegetal i d'Ecologia)
Human domination of the biosphere includes changes to disturbance regimes, which push many ecosystems towards early-successional states. Ecological theory predicts that early-successional ecosystems are more sensitive to perturbations than mature systems, but little evidence supports this relationship for the perturbation of climate change. [...]
2015 - 10.1038/ncomms7682
Nature communications, March 2015
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7 p, 1.5 MB |
Opposite metabolic responses of shoots and roots to drought
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Gargallo-Garriga, Albert (Centre de Recerca Ecològica i d'Aplicacions Forestals) ;
Sardans i Galobart, Jordi (Centre de Recerca Ecològica i d'Aplicacions Forestals) ;
Pérez-Trujillo, Míriam (Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. Servei de Ressonància Magnètica Nuclear) ;
Rivas-Ubach, Albert (Centre de Recerca Ecològica i d'Aplicacions Forestals) ;
Oravec, Michal (Akademie věd České Republiky. Centrum výzkumu globální změny) ;
Vecerova, Kristyna (Akademie věd České Republiky. Centrum výzkumu globální změny) ;
Urban, Otmar (Akademie věd České Republiky. Centrum výzkumu globální změny) ;
Kreyling, Juergen (Universität Bayreuth. Department of Biogeography) ;
Jentsch, Anke (Universität Bayreuth. Disturbance Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics) ;
Beierkuhnlein, Carl (Universität Bayreuth. Department of Biogeography) ;
Parella Coll, Teodor (Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. Servei de Ressonància Magnètica Nuclear) ;
Peñuelas, Josep (Centre de Recerca Ecològica i d'Aplicacions Forestals)
Shoots and roots are autotrophic and heterotrophic organs of plants with different physiological functions. Do they have different metabolomes? Do their metabolisms respond differently to environmental changes such as drought? We used metabolomics and elemental analyses to answer these questions. [...]
2014 - 10.1038/srep06829
Scientific reports, Vol. 4 No. 6829, p. 1-7 (Oct. 2014)
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