1.
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13 p, 4.0 MB |
Culturally modified trees and forest structure at a Kawésqar ancient settlement at Río Batchelor, western Patagonia
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Östlund, Lars (Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences) ;
Zegers, Gabriel (Asociación de Investigadores del Museo de Historia Natural Río Seco) ;
Cáceres Murrie, Benjamin (Asociación de Investigadores del Museo de Historia Natural Río Seco) ;
Fernández, Macarena (Centro Regional de Estudios del Cuaternario de Fuego - Patagonia y Antártica Fundación CEQUA) ;
Carracedo Recasens, Robert (Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. Departament de Prehistòria) ;
Josefsson, Torbjörn (Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences) ;
Prieto, Alfredo (Universidad de Magallanes) ;
Roturier, Samuel (ComUE Paris-Saclay)
Indigenous land use occurring on temporal scales over centuries or millennia shapes forests in specific ways and influences the dynamics of forest ecosystems. It is challenging to study such land use, but analysis of "culturally modified trees" (CMTs) can give precise spatial and temporal information on past land use by indigenous people. [...]
2020 - 10.1007/s10745-020-00200-1
Human ecology, Vol. 48 Núm. 5 (2020) , p. 585-597
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2.
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Crop residue return achieves environmental mitigation and enhances grain yield : a global meta‑analysis
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Liu, Ji (Chinese Academy of Sciences. Institute of Earth Environment. State Key Laboratory of Loess and Quaternary Geology) ;
Fang, Linchuan (Wuhan University of Technology. Hubei Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources Processing and Environment) ;
Qiu, Tianyi (Northwest Agriculture and Forestry University. College of Natural Resources and Environment) ;
Chen, Ji (Chinese Academy of Science. Institute of Earth Environment. State Key Laboratory of Loess and Quaternary Geology) ;
Wang, Hai (Central China Normal University. Hubei Province Key Laboratory for Geographical Process Analysis and Simulation) ;
Liu, Muxing (Central China Normal University. Hubei Province Key Laboratory for Geographical Process Analysis and Simulation) ;
Yi, Jun (Central China Normal University. Hubei Province Key Laboratory for Geographical Process Analysis and Simulation) ;
Zhang, Hailin (Central China Normal University. Hubei Province Key Laboratory for Geographical Process Analysis and Simulation) ;
Wang, Cong (Central China Normal University. Hubei Province Key Laboratory for Geographical Process Analysis and Simulation) ;
Sardans i Galobart, Jordi (Centre de Recerca Ecològica i d'Aplicacions Forestals) ;
Chen, Li (Northwest Agriculture and Forestry University. State Key Laboratory of Soil Erosion and Dryland Farming on the Loess Plateau) ;
Huang, Min (Wuhan University of Technology. Hubei Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources Processing and Environment) ;
Peñuelas, Josep (Centre de Recerca Ecològica i d'Aplicacions Forestals)
Inorganic fertilizers are widely used to provide crops with significant amounts of nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P), but can exacerbate soil carbon (C) limitation and acidification. Crop residues with distinct ecological stoichiometry from inorganic fertilizers can help balance soil ecological stoichiometry and thus increase soil organic matter accumulation. [...]
2023 - 10.1007/s13593-023-00928-2
Agronomy for Sustainable Development, Vol. 43, issue 6 (Dec. 2023) , art. 78
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3.
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8 p, 495.3 KB |
El territoi d'Emporion i les seves dades paleoambientals
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Bujachs, Francesc (Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats) ;
Bach i Plaza, Joan (Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. Departament de Geologia) ;
Buxó i Capdevila, Ramon, 1960- (Museu d'Arqueologia de Catalunya) ;
Llàcer, Patricia (Universitat Rovira i Virgili) ;
McGlade, James (University College London) ;
Picazo, Marina (Universitat Pompeu Fabra. Departament d'Humanitats) ;
Piqué Huerta, Raquel (Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. Departament de Prehistòria) ;
Ros, M. Teresa (LaSalle)
Se aportan nuevos datos que provienen de un sondeo efectuado en las marismas del Arnpurdán (Girona). En resumen, la época ibérica se caracteriza por un aprovechamiento sostenibie de los recursos naturales y ia romana por potenciar más ei cultivo de/ oiivo que el de los cereales; ia triada cereai/oiivo/viña es más típica de los períodos medievales y posteriores. [...] New data are presented frorn a core takan frorn the wetiands of the Emporda (Girona). in summary, the iberian period is characterised by sustainable use of natural resources, whiie the Roman period shows more intensive cuitivation of olives than of cereals; the triad cereal/ olive/ vine is typicai of the medieval and iater periods. [...]
Museu d'Arqueologia de Catalunya, 2005
Empúries, Núm. 54 (2005) , p. 25-32
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4.
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10 p, 203.3 KB |
Mischaracterizing wildlife trade and its impacts may mislead policy processes
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Challender, Daniel W.S. (University of Oxford) ;
Brockington, Dan (University of Sheffield) ;
Hinsley, Amy (University of Oxford) ;
Hoffmann, Michael (Zoological Society of London) ;
Kolby, Jonathan E. (James Cook University) ;
Massé, Francis (Northumbria University) ;
Natusch, Daniel J.D. (Macquarie University) ;
Oldfield, Thomasina E.E. (TRAFFIC International) ;
Outhwaite, Willow (TRAFFIC International) ;
Sas-Rolfes, Michael't (University of Oxford) ;
Milner-Gulland, E. J. (University of Oxford)
Overexploitation is a key driver of biodiversity loss but the relationship between the use and trade of species and conservation outcomes is not always straightforward. Accurately characterizing wildlife trade and understanding the impact it has on wildlife populations are therefore critical to evaluating the potential threat trade poses to species and informing local to international policy responses. [...]
2022 - 10.1111/conl.12832
Conservation letters, Vol. 15 Núm. 1 (2022) , p. e12832
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5.
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17 p, 5.7 MB |
Carbon in Chinese grasslands : meta-analysis and theory of grazing effects
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Deng, Lei (Chinese Academy of Sciences. Institute of Soil and Water Conservation) ;
Shangguan, Zhouping (Chinese Academy of Sciences. Institute of Soil and Water Conservation) ;
Bell, Stephen Mackenzie (Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. Institut de Ciència i Tecnologia Ambientals) ;
Soromotin, Andrey V. (Tyumen State University. Research Institute of Ecology and Natural Resources Management) ;
Peng, Changhui (Université du Québec à Montréal. Département des Sciences Biologiques) ;
An, Shaoshan (Chinese Academy of Sciences. Institute of Soil and Water Conservation) ;
Wu, Xing (Chinese Academy of Sciences. Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences) ;
Xu, Xingliang (Chinese Academy of Sciences. Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research) ;
Wang, Kaibo (Chinese Academy of Sciences. Institute of Earth Environment) ;
Li, Jianping (Ningxia University) ;
Tang, Zhuangsheng (Gansu Agricultural University) ;
Yan, Weiming (Chinese Academy of Sciences. Institute of Soil and Water Conservation) ;
Zhang, Fengbao (Chinese Academy of Sciences. Institute of Soil and Water Conservation) ;
Li, Jiwei (Chinese Academy of Sciences. Institute of Soil and Water Conservation) ;
Wu, Jianzhao (Northwest A&F University. Institute of Soil and Water Conservation) ;
Kuzyakov, Yakov (Peoples Friendship University of Russia)
Globally, livestock grazing is an important management factor influencing soil degradation, soil health and carbon (C) stocks of grassland ecosystems. However, the effects of grassland types, grazing intensity and grazing duration on C stocks are unclear across large geographic scales. [...]
2023 - 10.1007/s44246-023-00051-7
Carbon Research, Vol. 2, Issue 1 (December 2023) , art. 19
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6.
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15 p, 5.9 MB |
The Impact of urbanization on urban heat island : predictive approach using Google Earth engine and CA-Markov modelling (2005-2050) of Tianjin City, China
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Ullah, Nadeem (Tianjin University. School of Architecture) ;
Siddique, Muhammad Amir (Tianjin University. School of Architecture) ;
Ding, Mengyue (Tianjin University. School of Architecture) ;
Grigoryan, Sara (Tianjin University. School of Architecture) ;
Khan, Irshad Ahmad (Centre de Recerca en Agrigenòmica) ;
Kang, Zhihao (Tianjin University. School of Architecture) ;
Tsou, Shangen (Tianjin University. School of Architecture) ;
Zhang, Tianlin (Tianjin University. School of Architecture) ;
Hu, Yike (Tianjin University. School of Architecture) ;
Zhang, Yazhuo (Tianjin University. School of Civil Engineering)
Urbanization has adverse environmental effects, such as rising surface temperatures. This study analyzes the relationship between the urban heat island (UHI) intensity and Tianjin city's land cover characteristics. [...]
2023 - 10.3390/ijerph20032642
International journal of environmental research and public health, Vol. 20, issue 3 (Feb. 2023) , art. 2642
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7.
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23 p, 7.9 MB |
Greenery in urban morphology : a comparative analysis of differences in urban green space accessibility for various urban structures across European cities
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Łaszkiewicz, Edyta (University of Łódź. Faculty of Economics and Sociology) ;
Wolff, Manuel (Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin. Department of Geography) ;
Andersson, Erik (Stockholm University. Stockholm Resilience Centre) ;
Kronenberg, Jakub (University of Łódź. Faculty of Economics and Sociology) ;
Barton, David N. (Norwegian Institute for Nature Research) ;
Haase, Dagmar (Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research) ;
Langemeyer, Johannes (Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. Institut de Ciència i Tecnologia Ambientals) ;
Baró Porras, Francesc (Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. Institut de Ciència i Tecnologia Ambientals) ;
McPhearson, Timon (The New School. Urban Systems Lab)
The understanding of urban social-ecological systems requires integrated and interdisciplinary methods. This paper explores differences in the accessibility of urban green spaces (UGS) based on urban morphology. [...]
2022 - 10.5751/ES-13453-270322
Ecology and society, Vol. 27, issue 3 (Sep. 2022) , art. 22
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9.
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12 p, 1.5 MB |
Ten facts about land systems for sustainability
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Meyfroidt, Patrick (Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique) ;
De Bremond, Ariane (University of Maryland) ;
Ryan, Casey M. (University of Edinburgh) ;
Archer, Emma (University of Pretoria) ;
Aspinall, Richard (James Hutton Institute) ;
Chhabra, Abha (Indian Space Research Organisation) ;
Camara, Gilberto (National Institute for Space Research) ;
Corbera, Esteve (Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. Institut de Ciència i Tecnologia Ambientals) ;
DeFries, Ruth (Columbia University) ;
Díaz, Sandra (Universidad Nacional de Córdoba) ;
Dong, Jinwei (Chinese Academy of Sciences) ;
Ellis, Erle C. (University of Maryland. Baltimore County) ;
Erb, Karl-Heinz (University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences) ;
Fisher, Janet A. (University of Edinburgh) ;
Garrett, Rachael D. (ETH Zürich) ;
Golubiewski, Nancy E. (Ministry for the Environment) ;
Grau, H. Ricardo (Universidad Nacional de Tucumán. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas) ;
Grove, J. Morgan (Baltimore Urban Field Station) ;
Haberl, Helmut (University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences) ;
Heinimann, Andreas (University of Bern) ;
Hostert, Patrick (Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin) ;
Jobbágy, Esteban G. (Universidad Nacional de San Luis) ;
Kerr, Suzi (Environmental Defense Fund) ;
Kuemmerle, Tobias (Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin) ;
Lambin, Eric F. (Stanford University) ;
Lavorel, Sandra (Université Grenoble Alpes) ;
Lele, Sharachandra (Indian Institute of Science Education & Research) ;
Mertz, Ole (University of Copenhagen) ;
Messerli, Peter (University of Bern) ;
Metternicht, Graciela (University of New South Wales) ;
Munroe, Darla K. (Ohio State University. Department of Geography) ;
Nagendra, Harini (Azim Premji University) ;
Nielsen, Jonas Østergaard (Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin) ;
Ojima, Dennis S. (Colorado State University) ;
Parker, Dawn Cassandra (University of Waterloo) ;
Pascual, Unai 1973- (Basque Foundation for Science) ;
Porter, John R. (University of Copenhagen) ;
Ramankutty, Navin (University of British Columbia) ;
Reenberg, Anette (University of Copenhagen) ;
Roy Chowdhury, Rinku (Clark University) ;
Seto, Karen C. (Yale University) ;
Seufert, Verena (University of Hohenheim) ;
Shibata, Hideaki (Hokkaido University) ;
Thomson, Allison (The Alliance for Sustainable Agriculture) ;
Turner, Billie L. (Arizona State University) ;
Urabe, Jotaro (Tohoku University) ;
Veldkamp, Tom (University of Twente) ;
Verburg, Peter H. (Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam) ;
Zeleke, Gete (Addis Ababa University) ;
zu Ermgassen, Erasmus K. H. J. (Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique) ;
Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona.
Departament de Geografia
Land use is central to addressing sustainability issues, including biodiversity conservation, climate change, food security, poverty alleviation, and sustainable energy. In this paper, we synthesize knowledge accumulated in land system science, the integrated study of terrestrial social-ecological systems, into 10 hard truths that have strong, general, empirical support. [...]
2022 - 10.1073/pnas.2109217118
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Vol. 119, Issue 7 (February 2022) , art. e2109217118
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