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18 p, 3.6 MB |
Potential impacts of pandemics on global warming, agricultural production, and biodiversity loss
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Xiong, Yuankang (Fudan University. Department of Environmental Science and Engineering) ;
Wang, Rong (Fudan University. Department of Environmental Science and Engineering) ;
Gasser, Thomas (International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (Àustria)) ;
Ciais, Philippe (Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement) ;
Peñuelas, Josep (Centre de Recerca Ecològica i d'Aplicacions Forestals) ;
Sardans i Galobart, Jordi (Centre de Recerca Ecològica i d'Aplicacions Forestals) ;
Clark, James H. (University of York. Green Chemistry Centre of Excellence) ;
Cao, Junji (Chinese Academy of Sciences) ;
Xing, Xiaofan (Fudan University. Department of Environmental Science and Engineering) ;
Xu, Siqing (Fudan University. Department of Environmental Science and Engineering) ;
Deng, Yifei (Fudan University. Department of Environmental Science and Engineering) ;
Wang, Lin (Fudan University. Department of Environmental Science and Engineering) ;
Chen, Jianmin (Fudan University. Department of Environmental Science and Engineering) ;
Tang, Xu (Fudan University. Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences) ;
Zhang, Renhe (Fudan University. Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences)
The rising frequency of infectious diseases under climate change poses an emerging threat to environmental and agricultural sustainability by consuming large quantities of materials. The demand for crops to produce personal protective equipment (PPE) competes for land and fertilizers, leads to cropland expansion, and accelerates climate change, but the ecological impacts remain unclear. [...]
2024 -  10.1016/j.oneear.2024.02.012
One Earth, (March 2024)
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12 p, 719.6 KB |
Rates of tree cover loss in Key Biodiversity Areas on Indigenous Peoples' lands
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Simkins, Ashley (University of Cambridge. Department of Zoology) ;
Donald, Paul F. (University of Cambridge. Department of Zoology) ;
Beresford, Alison E. (Royal Society for the Protection of Birds) ;
Butchart, Stuart H.M. (University of Cambridge. Department of Zoology) ;
Fa, Julia E. (Manchester Metropolitan University. Department of Natural Sciences) ;
Fernández-Llamazares, Álvaro (Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. Institut de Ciència i Tecnologia Ambientals) ;
Garnett, Stephen T. (Charles Darwin University) ;
Buchanan, Graeme M. (RSPB Centre for Conservation Science)
Indigenous Peoples' lands (IPL) cover at least 38 million km2 (28. 1%) of Earth's terrestrial surface. These lands can be important for biodiversity conservation. Around 20. 7% of IPL intersect areas protected by government (PAs). [...]
2023 - 10.1111/cobi.14195
Conservation biology, (October 2023) , art. e14195
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3 p, 707.5 KB |
L'agricultura ecològica potencia la biodiversitat i la vegetació espontània de vinyes mediterrànies
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Rotchés-Ribalta, Roser (Centre de Recerca Ecològica i d'Aplicacions Forestals) ;
Marull, Joan (Institut d'Estudis Regionals i Metropolitans de Barcelona) ;
Pino i Vilalta, Joan (Centre de Recerca Ecològica i d'Aplicacions Forestals)
Investigadors del CREAF i la UAB han realitzat un estudi per avaluar els efectes contrastats de la gestió convencional i ecològica en sis vinyes del Penedès. Els resultats revelen que les vinyes sota gestió ecològica mostren una riquesa més gran d'espècies vegetals amb diferents estratègies adaptatives. [...]
nvestigadores del CREAF y la UAB han realizado un estudio para evaluar los efectos contrastados de la gestión convencional y ecológica en seis viñas del Penedès. Los resultados revelan que las viñas bajo gestión ecológica muestran una mayor riqueza de especies vegetales con diferentes estrategias adaptativas. [...]
Researchers from CREAF and the UAB have carried out a study to evaluate the contrasting effects of conventional and organic management in six vineyards in the Penedès. The results reveal that the vineyards under organic management show a greater richness of plant species with different adaptive strategies. [...]
2024
UAB divulga, Gener 2024, p. 1-2
3 documents
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11 p, 1.8 MB |
Luxury and legacy effects on urban biodiversity, vegetation cover and ecosystem services
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Aznarez, Celina (Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. Institut de Ciència i Tecnologia Ambientals) ;
Svenning, Jens-Christian (Aarhus University. Department of Biology) ;
Pacheco Esnal, Juan Pablo (Aarhus University. Department of Ecoscience) ;
Have Kallesøe, Frederik (Aarhus University. Department of Biology) ;
Baró Porras, Francesc (Vrije Universiteit Brussel. Department of Geography) ;
Pascual, Unai 1973- (Basque Centre for Climate Change (Bilbao))
Socio-economic and historical drivers shape urban nature distribution and characteristics, as luxury (wealth-related) and legacy (historical management) effects. Using remote sensing and census data on biodiversity and socio-economic indicators, we examined these effects on urban biodiversity and vegetation cover in Vitoria-Gasteiz (Basque Country). [...]
2023 - 10.1038/s42949-023-00128-7
npj Urban Sustainability, Vol. 3 (August 2023) , art. 47
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22 p, 6.6 MB |
Mediterranean springs : Keystone ecosystems and biodiversity refugia threatened by global change
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Fernández-Martínez, Marcos (Centre de Recerca Ecològica i d'Aplicacions Forestals) ;
Barquín, José (Universidad de Cantabria. Instituto de Hidráulica Ambiental) ;
Bonada, Núria (Universitat de Barcelona. Institut de Recerca de la Biodiversitat (IRBio)) ;
Cantonati, Marco (University of Bologna. Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences) ;
Churro, Catarian (Universidade do Porto. Centro Interdisciplinar de Investigação Marinha e Ambiental) ;
Corbera, Jordi (Delegació de la Serralada Litoral Central) ;
Delgado, Cristina (Universidade de Vigo. Departamento de Ecoloxía e Bioloxía Animal) ;
Dulsat-Masvidal, Maria (Institut d'Avaluació Ambiental i Recerca de l'Aigua) ;
García Pérez, Guillermo (Societat Catalana de Ciències per a la Conservació de la Biodiversitat) ;
Margalef, Olga (Centre de Recerca Ecològica i d'Aplicacions Forestals) ;
Pascual, Roger (Societat Catalana de Ciències per a la Conservació de la Biodiversitat) ;
Peñuelas, Josep (Centre de Recerca Ecològica i d'Aplicacions Forestals) ;
Preece, Catherine (Institut d'Investigació i Tecnologia Agroalimentàries) ;
Sabater i Comas, Francesc (Centre de Recerca Ecològica i d'Aplicacions Forestals) ;
Seiler, H. (Zurich University of Applied Sciences) ;
Zamora-Marín, Jose Manuel (Universidad de Elche. Departamento de Biología Aplicada) ;
Romero, Estela (Centre de Recerca Ecològica i d'Aplicacions Forestals)
Mediterranean spring ecosystems are unique habitats at the interface between surface water and groundwater. These ecosystems support a remarkable array of biodiversity and provide important ecological functions and ecosystem services. [...]
2023 - 10.1111/gcb.16997
Global change biology, (November 2023) , art. e16997
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7 p, 2.2 MB |
Even after armed conflict, the environmental quality of Indigenous Peoples' lands in biodiversity hotspots surpasses that of non-Indigenous lands
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Beattie, Madeline (Conservation International (Arlington, Estats Units)) ;
Fa, Julia Elizabeth (Manchester Metropolitan University. Department of Natural Sciences) ;
Leiper, Ian (Charles Darwin University) ;
Fernández-Llamazares, Álvaro (Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. Departament de Biologia Animal, de Biologia Vegetal i d'Ecologia) ;
Zander, Kerstin (Charles Darwin University) ;
Garnett, Stephen (Charles Darwin University) ;
Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona.
Institut de Ciència i Tecnologia Ambientals
Indigenous Peoples lands cover over a fifth of the world's land surface and support high levels of biodiversity. However, for centuries Indigenous Peoples have suffered from deprivation, often dispossession, and even cultural genocide, a process continuing today in some regions. [...]
2023 - 10.1016/j.biocon.2023.110288
Biological conservation, Vol. 286 (Oct. 2023) , art. 110288
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12 p, 2.8 MB |
Pathways to global-change effects on biodiversity : new opportunities for dynamically forecasting demography and species interactions
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Paniw, Maria (University of Zurich) ;
García Callejas, David (Universidad de Cádiz) ;
Lloret Maya, Francisco (Centre de Recerca Ecològica i d'Aplicacions Forestals) ;
Bassar, Ronald D. (Auburn University) ;
Travis, Joseph (Florida State University) ;
Godoy, Oscar (Universidad de Cádiz) ;
Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona.
Departament de Biologia Animal, de Biologia Vegetal i d'Ecologia
In structured populations, persistence under environmental change may be particularly threatened when abiotic factors simultaneously negatively affect survival and reproduction of several life cycle stages, as opposed to a single stage. [...]
2023 - 10.1098/rspb.2022.1494
Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, Vol. 290, Issue 1993 (February 2023) , art. 20221494
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9 p, 673.7 KB |
Transformation beyond conservation : how critical social science can contribute to a radical new agenda in biodiversity conservation
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Massarella, Kate (Wageningen University) ;
Nygren, Anja (University of Helsinki) ;
Fletcher, Robert (Wageningen University) ;
Büscher, Bram (Wageningen University) ;
Kiwango, Wilhelm A. (University of Dodoma) ;
Komi, Sanna (University of Helsinki) ;
Krauss, Judith E. (University of Sheffield) ;
Mabele, Mathew B. (University of Dodoma) ;
McInturff, Alex (University of California, Santa Barbara) ;
Sandroni, Laila T. (University of São Paulo) ;
Alagona, Peter S. (University of California, Santa Barbara) ;
Brockington, Dan (University of Sheffield) ;
Coates, Robert (Wageningen University) ;
Duffy, Rosaleen (University of Sheffield) ;
Ferraz, Katia MPMB (University of São Paulo) ;
Koot, Stasja (Wageningen University) ;
Marchini, Silvio (University of São Paulo) ;
Percequillo, Alexandre R. (University of São Paulo)
Multiple proposals for transforming biodiversity conservation have been put forward, yet critical exploration of how transformative change is conceptualised in this context is lacking. Drawing on transformations to sustainability scholarship, we review recent proposals for transformative change in biodiversity conservation, considering the suggested goals and means of transformation. [...]
2021 - 10.1016/j.cosust.2021.03.005
Current opinion in environmental sustainability, Vol. 49 (2021) , p. 79-87
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23 p, 3.0 MB |
Are Mediterranean Island Mountains Hotspots of Taxonomic and Phylogenetic Biodiversity? : The Case of the Endemic Flora of the Balearic Islands
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Guardiola, Moisès (Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. Departament de Biologia Animal, de Biologia Vegetal i d'Ecologia) ;
Sáez, Llorenç (Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. Departament de Biologia Animal, de Biologia Vegetal i d'Ecologia)
The Mediterranean islands are exceptionally rich in endemism, most of which is narrowly distributed. Conservation measures, such as protected areas, have been prioritised, mainly on the basis of species richness and endemism, but phylogenetic information should also be taken into account. [...]
2023 - 10.3390/plants12142640
Plants, Vol. 12, Issue 14 (July 2023) , art. 2640
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