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58.
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19 p, 1.0 MB |
Gross changes in forest area shape the future carbon balance of tropical forests
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Li, Wei (Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement) ;
Ciais, Philippe (Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement) ;
Yue, Chao (Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de L'Environnement) ;
Gasser, Thomas (International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (Àustria)) ;
Peng, Shushi (Sino-French Institute for Earth System Science) ;
Bastos, Ana (Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement)
Bookkeeping models are used to estimate land-use change (LUC) carbon fluxes (ELUC). These models combine time series of areas subject to different LUC types with response curves of carbon pools in ecosystems and harvested products after a unit change of land use. [...]
2018 -  10.5194/bg-2017-291
Biogeosciences, Vol. 15, issue 1 (2018) , p. 91-103
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59.
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19 p, 2.2 MB |
Accounting for the climate-carbon feedback in emission metrics
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Gasser, Thomas (Université Paris-Saclay) ;
Peters, Glen P. (CICERO Senter for Klimaforskning) ;
Fuglestvedt, Jan S. (CICERO Senter for Klimaforskning) ;
Collins, William J. (University of Reading. Department of Meteorology) ;
Shindell, Drew T. (Duke University. Nicholas School of the Environment) ;
Ciais, Philippe (Université Paris-Saclay)
Most emission metrics have previously been inconsistently estimated by including the climate-carbon feedback for the reference gas (i. e. CO2) but not the other species (e. g. CH4). In the fifth assessment report of the IPCC, a first attempt was made to consistently account for the climate-carbon feedback in emission metrics. [...]
2017 - 10.5194/esd-8-235-2017
Earth system dynamics, Vol 8, issue 2 (2017) , p. 235-253
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60.
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30 p, 2.2 MB |
Uncertainties in global crop model frameworks : effects of cultivar distribution, crop management and soil handling on crop yield estimates
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Folberth, Christian (International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (Àustria). Ecosystem Services and Management) ;
Elliot, Joshua (University of Chicago) ;
Müller, Christoph (Postdam-Institut für Klimafolgenforschung) ;
Balkovic, Juraj (International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (Àustria). Ecosystem Services and Management) ;
Chryssanthacopoulos, James (Columbia University. Center for Climate Systems Research) ;
Izaurralde, Roberto C. (University of Maryland. Department of Geographical Sciences) ;
Khabarov, Nikolay (International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (Àustria). Ecosystem Services and Management) ;
Liu, Wenfeng (Eawag) ;
Reddy, Ashwan (University of Maryland. Department of Geographical Sciences) ;
Schmid, Erwin (Universität für Bodenkultur Wien) ;
Skalský, Rastislav (International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (Àustria). Ecosystem Services and Management) ;
Yang, Hong (Eawag) ;
Arneth, Almut (Karlsruher Institut für Technologie) ;
Ciais, Philippe (Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement) ;
Deryng, Delphine (Columbia University Center for Climate Systems Research) ;
Lawrence, Peter J. (National Center for Atmospheric Research. Earth System Laboratory) ;
Olin, Stefan (Lunds Universitet. Department of Physical Geography and Ecosystem Science) ;
Pugh, Thomas A. M. (Karlsruher Institut für Technologie) ;
Ruane, Alex C. (Columbia University Center for Climate Systems Research) ;
Wang, Xuhui (Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement)
Global gridded crop models (GGCMs) combine field-scale agronomic models or sets of plant growth algorithms with gridded spatial input data to estimate spatially explicit crop yields and agricultural externalities at the global scale. [...]
2016 - 10.5194/bg-2016-527
Biogeosciences Discussions, 20 Dec. 2016
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61.
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20 p, 6.3 MB |
Diagnosing phosphorus limitations in natural terrestrial ecosystems in carbon cycle models
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Sun, Yan (Sino-French Institute for Earth System Science) ;
Peng, Shushi (Sino-French Institute for Earth System Science) ;
Goll, Daniel (Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environment) ;
Ciais, Philippe (Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environment) ;
Guenet, Bertrand (Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement) ;
Guimberteau, Matthieu (Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de L'Environnement) ;
Hinsinger, Philippe (UMR Eco&Sols) ;
Janssens, Ivan (Universiteit Antwerpen. Departement Biologie) ;
Peñuelas, Josep (Centre de Recerca Ecològica i d'Aplicacions Forestals) ;
Piao, Shilong (Sino-French Institute for Earth System Science) ;
Poulter, Benjamin (Montana State University--Bozeman. Department of Ecology) ;
Violette, Aurélie (Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environment) ;
Yang, Xiaojuan (Oak Ridge National Laboratory.) ;
Yin, Yi (Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environment) ;
Zeng, Hui (Shenzhen Graduate School of Harbin Institute of Technology.)
Most of the Earth System Models (ESMs) project increases in net primary productivity (NPP) and terrestrial carbon (C) storage during the 21st century. Despite empirical evidence that limited availability of phosphorus (P) may limit the response of NPP to increasing atmospheric CO2, none of the ESMs used in the previous Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change assessment accounted for P limitation. [...]
2017 - 10.1002/2016EF000472
Earth's future, Vol. 5, issue 7 (Jul. 2017) , p. 730-749
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62.
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26 p, 865.0 KB |
Weakening temperature control on the interannual variations of spring carbon uptake across northern lands
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Piao, Shilong (Zhongguo ke xue yuan. Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research) ;
Wang, Tao (Zhongguo ke xue yuan. Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research) ;
Liu, Zhuou (Zhongguo ke xue yuan. Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research) ;
Peng, Shushi (Zhongguo ke xue yuan. Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research) ;
Ciais, Philippe (Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement) ;
Huang, Mengtian (Sino-French Institute for Earth System Science) ;
Ahlstrom, Anders (Stanford University. School of Earth, Energy and Environmental Sciences) ;
Burkhart, John F. (Universitetet i Oslo. Department of Geosciences) ;
Chevallier, Frédéric (Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement) ;
Janssens, Ivan (University of Antwerp (Bèlgica)) ;
Jeong, Su-Jong (South University of Science and Technology of China. School of Environmental Science and Engineering) ;
Lin, Xin (Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement) ;
Mao, Jiafu (Oak Ridge National Laboratory. Climate Change Science Institute and Environmental Sciences Division) ;
Miller, John (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Earth Systems Research Laboratory) ;
Mohammat, Anwar (Zhongguo ke xue yuan. Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography) ;
Myneni, Ranga B. (Boston University. Department of Earth and Environment) ;
Peñuelas, Josep (Centre de Recerca Ecològica i d'Aplicacions Forestals) ;
Shi, Xiaoying (Oak Ridge National Laboratory. Climate Change Science Institute and Environmental Sciences Division) ;
Stohl, Andreas (Norwegian Institute for Air Research) ;
Yao, Yitong (Sino-French Institute for Earth System Science) ;
Zhu, Zaichun (Sino-French Institute for Earth System Science)
Ongoing spring warming allows the growing season to begin earlier, enhancing carbon uptake in northern ecosystems1, 2, 3. Here we use 34 years of atmospheric CO2 concentration measurements at Barrow, Alaska (BRW, 71° N) to show that the interannual relationship between spring temperature and carbon uptake has recently shifted. [...]
2017 - 10.1038/nclimate3277
Nature climate change, Vol. 7 (2017) , p. 359-363
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63.
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28 p, 1.0 MB |
Temperature increase reduces global yields of major crops in four independent estimates
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Zhao, Chuang (Sino-French Institute for Earth System Science) ;
Liu, Bing (Nanjing nong ye da xue. National Engineering and Technology Center for Information Agriculture) ;
Piao, Shilong (Zhongguo ke xue yuan. Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research) ;
Wang, Xuhui (Sino-French Institute for Earth System Science) ;
Lobelli, David B. (Stanford University. Department of Earth System Science Center on Food Security and the Environment) ;
Huang, Yao (Zhongguo ke xue yuan. State Key Laboratory of Vegetation and Environmental Change) ;
Huanga, Mengtian (Sino-French Institute for Earth System Science) ;
Yao, Yitong (Sino-French Institute for Earth System Science) ;
Bassuk, Simona (Università degli Studi di Sassari. Nucleo Ricerca Desertificazione) ;
Ciais, Philippe (Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement) ;
Durand, Jean-Louis (Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (França)) ;
Elliott, Joshua (University of Chicago Computation Institute) ;
Ewert, Frank (Universität Bonn. Institut für Nutzpflanzenwissenschaften und Ressourcenschutz) ;
Janssens, Ivan (University of Antwerp (Bèlgica)) ;
Li, Tao (International Rice Research Institute) ;
Lint, Erda (Zhongguo nong ye ke xue yuan. Agro-Environment and Sustainable Development Institute) ;
Liu, Qiang (Sino-French Institute for Earth System Science) ;
Martre, Pierre (Institut national de la recherche agronomique (France). Laboratoire d'Écophysiologie des Plantes sous Stress Environnementaux) ;
Müller, Christoph (Potsdam-Institut für Klimafolgenforschung) ;
Peng, Shushi (Sino-French Institute for Earth System Science) ;
Peñuelas, Josep (Centre de Recerca Ecològica i d'Aplicacions Forestals) ;
Ruaney, Alex C. (Columbia University. Center for Climate Systems Research) ;
Wallachz, Daniel (Institut national de la recherche agronomique (France). UMR AGIR) ;
Wang, Tao (Zhongguo ke xue yuan. Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research) ;
Wua, Donghai (Sino-French Institute for Earth System Science) ;
Liu, Zhuo (Sino-French Institute for Earth System Science) ;
Zhu, Yan (Nanjing nong ye da xue. National Engineering and Technology Center for Information Agriculture) ;
Zhua, Zaichun (Sino-French Institute for Earth System Science) ;
Assengf, Senthold (University of Florida. Agricultural and Biological Engineering Department)
Wheat, rice, maize, and soybean provide two-thirds of human caloric intake. Assessing the impact of global temperature increase on production of these crops is therefore critical to maintaining global food supply, but different studies have yielded different results. [...]
2017 - 10.1073/pnas.1701762114
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Vol. 114, no. 35 (Aug. 2017) , p. 9326-9331
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64.
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25 p, 1010.2 KB |
Shifting from a fertilization-dominated to a warming-dominated period
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Peñuelas, Josep (Centre de Recerca Ecològica i d'Aplicacions Forestals) ;
Ciais, Philippe (Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement) ;
Canadell, Josep G. (Global Carbon Project) ;
Janssens, Ivan (University of Antwerp (Bèlgica)) ;
Fernández-Martínez, Marcos (Centre de Recerca Ecològica i d'Aplicacions Forestals) ;
Carnicer i Cols, Jofre (Centre de Recerca Ecològica i d'Aplicacions Forestals) ;
Obersteiner, Michael (International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (Àustria)) ;
Piao, Shilong (Beijing da xue. College of Urban and Environmental Sciences) ;
Vautard, Robert (Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement) ;
Sardans i Galobart, Jordi (Centre de Recerca Ecològica i d'Aplicacions Forestals)
Carbon dioxide and nitrogen fertilization effects on ecosystem carbon sequestration may slow down in the future because of emerging nutrient constraints, climate change reducing the effect of fertilization, and expanding land use change and land management and disturbances. [...]
2017 - 10.1038/s41559-017-0274-8
Nature ecology & evolution, Vol. 1 (Oct. 2017) , p. 1438-1445
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65.
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25 p, 2.2 MB |
Changes in nutrient concentrations of leaves and roots in response to global change factors
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Sardans i Galobart, Jordi (Centre de Recerca Ecològica i d'Aplicacions Forestals) ;
Grau Fernández, Oriol (Centre de Recerca Ecològica i d'Aplicacions Forestals) ;
Chen, Han Y. H. (Lakehead University. Faculty of Natural Resources Management) ;
Janssens, Ivan (University of Antwerp (Bèlgica)) ;
Ciais, Philippe (Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement) ;
Piao, Shilong (Sino-French Institute for Earth System Science) ;
Peñuelas, Josep (Centre de Recerca Ecològica i d'Aplicacions Forestals)
Global change impacts on biogeochemical cycles have been widely studied, but our understanding of whether the responses of plant elemental composition to global change drivers differ between above- and belowground plant organs remains incomplete. [...]
2017 - 10.1111/gcb.13721
Global change biology, Vol. 23, issue 9 (Sep. 2017) , p. 3849-3856
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66.
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33 p, 2.0 MB |
Global forest carbon uptake due to nitrogen and phosphorus deposition from 1850 to 2100
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Wang, Rong (Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environment) ;
Goll, Daniel (Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environment) ;
Balkanski, Yves (Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environment) ;
Hauglustaine, Didier (Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environment) ;
Boucher, Olivier (Université de Paris VII. Laboratoire de Météorologie Dynamique) ;
Ciais, Philippe (Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environment) ;
Janssens, Ivan (Universiteit Antwerpen. Departement Biologie) ;
Peñuelas, Josep (Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. Departament de Biologia Animal, de Biologia Vegetal i d'Ecologia) ;
Guenet, Bertrand (Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement) ;
Sardans i Galobart, Jordi (Centre de Recerca Ecològica i d'Aplicacions Forestals) ;
Bopp, Laurent (Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environment) ;
Vuichard, Nicolas (Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environment) ;
Zhou, Feng (Beijing da xue. College of Urban and Environmental Sciences) ;
Li, Bengang (Beijing da xue. College of Urban and Environmental Sciences) ;
Piao, Shilong (Beijing da xue. College of Urban and Environmental Sciences) ;
Peng, Shushi (Beijing da xue. College of Urban and Environmental Sciences) ;
Huang, Ye (Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environment) ;
Tao, Shu (Beijing da xue. College of Urban and Environmental Sciences)
Spatial patterns and temporal trends of nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) deposition are important for quantifying their impact on forest carbon (C) uptake. In a first step, we modeled historical and future change in the global distributions of the atmospheric deposition of N and P from the dry and wet deposition of aerosols and gases containing N and P. [...]
2017 - 10.1111/gcb.13766
Global change biology, Vol. 23, issue 11 (Nov. 2017) , p. 4854-4872
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67.
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45 p, 1.5 MB |
Global and regional phosphorus budgets in agricultural systems and their implications for phosphorus-use efficiency
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Lun, Fein (China Agricultural University. College of Resources and Environment Sciences) ;
Liu, Jungo (South University of Science and Technology of China. School of Environmental Science and Engineering) ;
Ciais, Philippe (Centre d'Etudes Orme des Merisiers) ;
Nesme, Thomas (Université de Bordeaux. Bordeaux Sciences Agro) ;
Sardans i Galobart, Jordi (Centre de Recerca Ecològica i d'Aplicacions Forestals) ;
Peñuelas, Josep (Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. Departament de Biologia Animal, de Biologia Vegetal i d'Ecologia)
The application of phosphorus (P) fertilizer to agricultural soils increased by 3. 2 % annually from 2002 to 2010. We quantified in detail the P inputs and outputs of cropland and pasture, and the P fluxes through human and livestock consumers of agricultural products, at global, regional, and national scales from 2002 to 2010. [...]
2018 - 10.5194/essd-2017-41
Earth system science data discussions, Vol. 10 (2018) , p. 1-18
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