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26 p, 4.3 MB |
Empirical support for the biogeochemical niche hypothesis in forest trees
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Sardans i Galobart, Jordi (Centre de Recerca Ecològica i d'Aplicacions Forestals) ;
Vallicrosa Pou, Helena (Centre de Recerca Ecològica i d'Aplicacions Forestals) ;
Zuccarini, Paolo (Centre de Recerca Ecològica i d'Aplicacions Forestals) ;
Farré-Armengol, Gerard (Centre de Recerca Ecològica i d'Aplicacions Forestals) ;
Fernández-Martínez, Marcos (University of Antwerp. Department of Biology) ;
Peguero, Guille (Centre de Recerca Ecològica i d'Aplicacions Forestals) ;
Gargallo-Garriga, Albert (Centre de Recerca Ecològica i d'Aplicacions Forestals) ;
Ciais, Philippe (Institut Pierre-Simon-Laplace. Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement (France)) ;
Janssens, Ivan (University of Antwerp. Department of Biology) ;
Obersteiner, Michael (International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (Àustria). Ecosystem Services and Management) ;
Richter, Andreas (University of Vienna. Department of Microbiology and Ecosystem Science) ;
Peñuelas, Josep (Centre de Recerca Ecològica i d'Aplicacions Forestals)
The possibility of using the elemental compositions of species as a tool to identify species/genotype niche remains to be tested at a global scale. We investigated relationships between the foliar elemental compositions (elementomes) of trees at a global scale with phylogeny, climate, N deposition and soil traits. [...]
2021 -  10.1038/s41559-020-01348-1
Nature ecology & evolution, Vol. 5 (February 2021) , p. 184-194
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27 p, 598.1 KB |
Diagnosing destabilisation risk in global land carbon sinks
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Fernández-Martínez, Marcos (Centre de Recerca Ecològica i d'Aplicacions Forestals) ;
Peñuelas, Josep (Centre de Recerca Ecològica i d'Aplicacions Forestals) ;
Chevallier, Frédéric (Université Paris-Saclay. Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement) ;
Ciais, Philippe (Université Paris-Saclay. Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement) ;
Obersteiner, Michael (International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (Àustria). Ecosystem Services and Management) ;
Rödenbeck, Christian (Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry. Department of Biogeochmical Systems) ;
Sardans i Galobart, Jordi (Centre de Recerca Ecològica i d'Aplicacions Forestals) ;
Vicca, Sara (University of Antwerp. Department of Biology) ;
Yang, Hui (Université Paris-Saclay. Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement) ;
Sitch, Stephen (University of Exeter. College of Life and Environmental Sciences) ;
Friedlingstein, Pierre (University of Exeter. College of Engineering, Mathematics, and Physical Sciences) ;
Arora, Vivek K. (Canadian Centre for Climate Modelling and Analysis) ;
Goll, Daniel (Université Paris-Saclay. Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement) ;
Jain, Atul (University of Illinois. Department of Atmospheric Sciences) ;
Lombardozzi, Danica (National Center for Atmospheric Research (Boulder, Estats Units). Climate and Global Dynamics Laboratory) ;
McGuire, Patrick C. (University of Reading. Department of Meteorology) ;
Janssens, Ivan (University of Antwerp. Department of Biology)
Global net land carbon uptake or net biome production (NBP) has increased during recent decades1. Whether its temporal variability and autocorrelation have changed during this period, however, remains elusive, even though an increase in both could indicate an increased potential for a destabilized carbon sink2,3. [...]
2023 - 10.1038/s41586-023-05725-1
Nature, Vol. 615, issue 7954 (March 2023) , p. 848-853
2 documents
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3.
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21 p, 2.0 MB |
Could global intensification of nitrogen fertilisation increase immunogenic proteins and favour the spread of Coeliac pathology?
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Peñuelas, Josep (Centre de Recerca Ecològica i d'Aplicacions Forestals) ;
Zhu, Yong-Guan (Chinese Academy of Sciences. Key Laboratory of Urban Environment and Health) ;
Sardans i Galobart, Jordi (Centre de Recerca Ecològica i d'Aplicacions Forestals) ;
Gargallo-Garriga, Albert (Centre de Recerca Ecològica i d'Aplicacions Forestals) ;
Janssens, Ivan (University of Antwerp. Department of Biology (Belgium)) ;
Ciais, Philippe (Institute Pierre Simon Laplace. Laboratory of Climate and Environmental Sciences (France)) ;
Obersteiner, Michael (International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (Àustria). Ecosystem Services and Management) ;
Klem, Karel (Czech Academy of Sciences. Global Change Research Institute) ;
Urban, Otmar (Czech Academy of Sciences. Global Change Research Institute)
Fertilisation of cereal crops with nitrogen (N) has increased in the last five decades. In particular, the fertilisation of wheat crops increased by nearly one order of magnitude from 1961 to 2010, from 9. [...]
2020 - 10.3390/foods9111602
Foods, Vol. 9, Issue 11 (November 2020) , art. 1602
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15 p, 2.3 MB |
Country-level relationships of the human intake of N and P, animal and vegetable food, and alcoholic beverages with cancer and life expectancy
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Peñuelas, Josep (Centre de Recerca Ecològica i d'Aplicacions Forestals) ;
Krisztin, Tamás (International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (Àustria). Ecosystem Services and Management) ;
Obersteiner, Michael (International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (Àustria). Ecosystem Services and Management) ;
Huber, Florian (Paris Lodron University of Salzburg (Austria)) ;
Winner, Hannes (Paris Lodron University of Salzburg (Austria)) ;
Janssens, Ivan (University of Antwerp. Department of Biology (Belgium)) ;
Ciais, Philippe (Institut Pierre-Simon-Laplace. Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement (France)) ;
Sardans i Galobart, Jordi (Centre de Recerca Ecològica i d'Aplicacions Forestals)
Background: The quantity, quality, and type (e. g. , animal and vegetable) of human food have been correlated with human health, although with some contradictory or neutral results. We aimed toshed light on this association by using the integrated data at country level. [...]
2020 - 10.3390/ijerph17197240
International journal of environmental research and public health, Vol. 17, Issue 19 (October 2020) , art. 7240
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25 p, 1.4 MB |
The global cropland-sparing potential of high-yield farming
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Folberth, Christian (International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (Àustria)) ;
Khabarov, Nikolay (International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (Àustria)) ;
Balkovic, Juraj (Comenius University in Bratislava. Department of Soil Science) ;
Skalský, Rastislav (National Agricultural and Food Centre, Soil Science and Conservation Research Institute) ;
Visconti, Piero (International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (Àustria)) ;
Ciais, Philippe (Centre national de la recherche scientifique. Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement) ;
Janssens, Ivan (University of Antwerp. Department of Biology) ;
Peñuelas, Josep (Centre de Recerca Ecològica i d'Aplicacions Forestals) ;
Obersteiner, Michael (International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (Àustria))
The global expansion of cropland exerts substantial pressure on natural ecosystems and is expected to continue with population growth and affluent demand. Yet earlier studies indicated that crop production could be more than doubled if attainable crop yields were achieved on present cropland. [...]
2020 - 10.1038/s41893-020-0505-x
Nature sustainability, Vol. 3, Issue 4 (April 2020) , p. 281-289
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11 p, 2.4 MB |
Increasing atmospheric CO2 concentrations correlate with declining nutritional status of European forests
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Peñuelas, Josep (Centre de Recerca Ecològica i d'Aplicacions Forestals) ;
Fernández-Martínez, Marcos (Universiteit Antwerpen. Departement Biologie) ;
Vallicrosa Pou, Helena (Centre de Recerca Ecològica i d'Aplicacions Forestals) ;
Maspons, Joan (Centre de Recerca Ecològica i d'Aplicacions Forestals) ;
Zuccarini, Paolo (Centre de Recerca Ecològica i d'Aplicacions Forestals) ;
Carnicer i Cols, Jofre (Centre de Recerca Ecològica i d'Aplicacions Forestals) ;
Sanders, Tanja G. M. (Thünen Institute of Forest Ecosystems) ;
Krüger, Inken (Thünen Institute of Forest Ecosystems) ;
Obersteiner, Michael (International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (Àustria)) ;
Janssens, Ivan (University of Antwerp. Department of Biology) ;
Ciais, Philippe (Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement) ;
Sardans i Galobart, Jordi (Centre de Recerca Ecològica i d'Aplicacions Forestals)
The drivers of global change, including increases in atmospheric CO2 concentrations, N and S deposition, and climate change, likely affect the nutritional status of forests. Here we show forest foliar concentrations of N, P, K, S and Mg decreased significantly in Europe by 5%, 11%, 8%, 6% and 7%, respectively during the last three decades. [...]
2020 - 10.1038/s42003-020-0839-y
Communications Biology, Vol. 3 (March 2020) , art. 125
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45 p, 1.4 MB |
The bioelements, the elementome and the "biogeochemical niche"
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Peñuelas, Josep (Centre de Recerca Ecològica i d'Aplicacions Forestals) ;
Fernández-Martínez, Marcos (Universiteit Antwerpen. Departement Biologie) ;
Ciais, Philippe (Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement) ;
Jou i Mirabent, David, 1953- (Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. Departament de Física) ;
Piao, Shilong (Sino-French Institute for Earth System Science) ;
Obersteiner, Michael (International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (Àustria)) ;
Vicca, Sara (Universiteit Antwerpen. Departement Biologie) ;
Janssens, Ivan (University of Antwerp. Department of Biology) ;
Sardans i Galobart, Jordi (Centre de Recerca Ecològica i d'Aplicacions Forestals)
Every living creature on Earth is made of atoms of the various bioelements that are harnessed in the construction of molecules, tissues, organisms, and communities, as we know them. Organisms need these bioelements in specific quantities and proportions to survive and grow. [...]
2019 - 10.1002/ecy.2652
Ecology, Vol. 100, Issue 5 (May 2019) , art. e02652
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55 p, 1.9 MB |
Spatio-temporal downscaling of gridded crop model yield estimates based on machine learning
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Folberth, Christian (International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (Àustria)) ;
Baklanov, Artem (International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (Àustria)) ;
Balkovic, Juraj (Comenius University in Bratislava. Department of Soil Science) ;
Skalský, Rastislav (National Agricultural and Food Centre, Soil Science and Conservation Research Institute) ;
Khabarov, Nikolay (International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (Àustria)) ;
Obersteiner, Michael (International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (Àustria))
Global gridded crop models (GGCMs) are essential tools for estimating agricultural crop yields and externalities at large scales, typically at coarse spatial resolutions. Higher resolution estimates are required for robust agricultural assessments at regional and local scales, where the applicability of GGCMs is often limited by low data availability and high computational demand. [...]
2019 - 10.1016/j.agrformet.2018.09.021
Agricultural and forest meteorology, Vol. 264 (January 2019) , p. 1-15
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46 p, 1.6 MB |
Spatially explicit LCA analysis of biodiversity losses due to different bioenergy policies in the European Union
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Di Fulvio, Fulvio (International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (Àustria)) ;
Forsell, Nicklas (International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (Àustria)) ;
Korosuo, Anu (International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (Àustria)) ;
Obersteiner, Michael (International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (Àustria)) ;
Hellweg, Stefanie (ETH Zurich. Institute of Environmental Engineering)
In this study, the potential global loss of species directly associated with land use in the EU and due to trade with other regions is computed over time, in order to reveal differences in impacts between the considered alternatives of plausible bioenergy policies development in the EU. [...]
2019 - 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.08.419
Science of the total environment, Vol. 651, part 1 (Feb. 2019) , p. 1505-1516
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23 p, 13.6 MB |
Impacts and Uncertainties of +2∘C of Climate Change and Soil Degradation on European Crop Calorie Supply
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Balkovic, Juraj (Comenius University in Bratislava. Department of Soil Science) ;
Skalský, Rastislav (National Agricultural and Food Centre, Soil Science and Conservation Research Institute) ;
Folberth, Christian (International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (Àustria). Ecosystem Services and Management) ;
Khabarov, Nikolay (International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (Àustria). Ecosystem Services and Management) ;
Schmid, Erwin (University of Natural Resource and Life Sciences. Institute for Sustainable Economic Development) ;
Madaras, Mikuláš (Crop Research Institute (República Txeca)) ;
Obersteiner, Michael (International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (Àustria). Ecosystem Services and Management) ;
Van der Velde, Marijn (European Commission. Joint Research Centre)
Even if global warming is kept below +2°C, European agriculture will be significantly impacted. Soil degradation may amplify these impacts substantially and thus hamper crop production further. We quantify biophysical consequences and bracket uncertainty of +2°C warming on calories supply from 10 major crops and vulnerability to soil degradation in Europe using crop modeling. [...]
2018 - 10.1002/2017EF000629
Earth's future, Vol. 6, Issue 3 (March 2018) , p. 373-395
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