Isolation Eating Scale () : Analysis of the impact of confinement in eating disorders and obesity-A collaborative international study
Fernández-Aranda, Fernando (Universitat de Barcelona)
Munguía, Lucero (Universitat de Barcelona)
Mestre-Bach, Gemma (Universidad Internacional de La Rioja)
Steward, Trevor (University of Melbourne)
Etxandi, Mikel (Institut d'Investigació Biomèdica de Bellvitge)
Baenas Soto, Isabel Maria (Instituto de Salud Carlos III)
Granero, Roser (Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona)
Sánchez, Isabel (Instituto de Salud Carlos III)
Ortega, Emilio (Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Diabetes y Enfermedades Metabólicas Asociadas)
Andreu, Alba (Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer)
Moize, Violeta L. (Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Diabetes y Enfermedades Metabólicas Asociadas)
Fernández Real, Jose Manuel (Institut d'Investigació Biomèdica de Girona)
Tinahones, Francisco J.. (Instituto de Investigación Biomédica de Málaga)
Dieguez, Carlos (University of Santiago de Compostela-Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria)
Frühbeck, Gema (University of Navarra-IdiSNA)
Le Grange, Daniel (University of California)
Tchanturia, Kate (Ilia State University)
Karwautz, Andreas (Medical University of Vienna)
Zeiler, Michael (Medical University of Vienna)
Favaro, Angela (University of Padua and Neuroscience Center)
Claes, Laurence (University Antwerp)
Luyckx, Koen (University of the Free State)
Shekriladze, Ia (Ilia State University)
Serrano-Troncoso, Eduardo (Institut de Recerca Sant Joan de Déu)
Rangil, Teresa (Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona)
Meler, Maria Eulalia Loran (Institut Germans Trias i Pujol)
Soriano-Pacheco, Jose (Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental)
Carceller-Sindreu, Mar (Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental)
Bujalance-Arguijo, Sara (Associació Contra l'Anorèxia i la Bulímia)
Lozano, Meritxell (FITA Foundation)
Linares, Raquel (FITA Foundation)
Gudiol, Carlota (Universitat de Barcelona)
Carratalà, Jordi (Universitat de Barcelona)
Sanchez-Gonzalez, Jessica (Institut d'Investigació Biomèdica de Bellvitge)
Machado, Paulo P. P. (University of Minho)
Håkansson, Anders (Malmö Addiction Center)
Túry, Ferenc (Semmelweis University)
Pászthy, Bea (Semmelweis University)
Stein, Daniel (Chaim Sheba Medical Center (Israel))
Papezová, Hana (1st Medical Faculty of Charles University)
Bax, Brigita (Vilnius University Eating Disorders Center)
Borisenkov, Mikhail F. (Institute of Physiology Komi Science Center UB RAS)
Popov, Sergey V. (Institute of Physiology Komi Science Center UB RAS)
Kim, Youl-Ri (Inje University)
Nakazato, Michiko (International University of Health and Welfare - Psychiatry)
Godart, Nathalie (Fondation Santé des Etudiants de France)
van Voren, Robert (Vytautas Magnus University)
Ilnytska, Tetiana (National University of Kyiv)
Chen, Jue (Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine)
Rowlands, Katie (King's College London)
Treasure, Janet (King's College London)
Jiménez-Murcia, Susana (Universitat de Barcelona)

Fecha:	2020
Resumen:	Confinement during the COVID-19 pandemic is expected to have a serious and complex impact on the mental health of patients with an eating disorder (ED) and of patients with obesity. The present manuscript has the following aims: (1) to analyse the psychometric properties of the COVID Isolation Eating Scale (CIES), (2) to explore changes that occurred due to confinement in eating symptomatology; and (3) to explore the general acceptation of the use of telemedicine during confinement. The sample comprised 121 participants (87 ED patients and 34 patients with obesity) recruited from six different centres. Confirmatory Factor Analyses (CFA) tested the rational-theoretical structure of the CIES. Adequate goodness-of-fit was obtained for the confirmatory factor analysis, and Cronbach alpha values ranged from good to excellent. Regarding the effects of confinement, positive and negative impacts of the confinement depends of the eating disorder subtype. Patients with anorexia nervosa (AN) and with obesity endorsed a positive response to treatment during confinement, no significant changes were found in bulimia nervosa (BN) patients, whereas Other Specified Feeding or Eating Disorder (OSFED) patients endorsed an increase in eating symptomatology and in psychopathology. Furthermore, AN patients expressed the greatest dissatisfaction and accommodation difficulty with remote therapy when compared with the previously provided face-to-face therapy. The present study provides empirical evidence on the psychometric robustness of the CIES tool and shows that a negative confinement impact was associated with ED subtype, whereas OSFED patients showed the highest impairment in eating symptomatology and in psychopathology.
Ayudas:	Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad PSI2015-68701-R Instituto de Salud Carlos III INT19/00046 Instituto de Salud Carlos III PI17/01167
Derechos:	Aquest document està subjecte a una llicència d'ús Creative Commons. Es permet la reproducció total o parcial, la distribució, la comunicació pública de l'obra i la creació d'obres derivades, sempre que no sigui amb finalitats comercials, i sempre que es reconegui l'autoria de l'obra original.
Lengua:	Anglès
Documento:	Article ; recerca ; Versió publicada
Materia:	COVID Isolation Eating Scale ; COVID-19 ; Eating disorders ; Obesity
Publicado en:	European Eating Disorders Review, september 2020, ISSN 1099-0968

DOI: 10.1002/erv.2784
PMID: 32954595

13 p, 2.2 MB

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