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1.
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42 p, 1.4 MB |
Impact of aridity rise and arid lands expansion on carbon-storing capacity, biodiversity loss, and ecosystem services
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Tariq, Akash (Centre de Recerca Ecològica i d'Aplicacions Forestals) ;
Sardans i Galobart, Jordi (Centre de Recerca Ecològica i d'Aplicacions Forestals) ;
Zeng, Fanjiang (Chinese Academy of Sciences. Institute of Ecology and Geography) ;
Graciano, Corina (Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Instituto de Fisiología Vegetal) ;
Hughes, Alice (University of Hong Kong. School of Biological Sciences) ;
Farré-Armengol, Gerard (Centre de Recerca Ecològica i d'Aplicacions Forestals) ;
Peñuelas, Josep (Centre de Recerca Ecològica i d'Aplicacions Forestals)
Drylands, comprising semi-arid, arid, and hyperarid regions, cover approximately 41% of the Earth's land surface and have expanded considerably in recent decades. Even under more optimistic scenarios, such as limiting global temperature rise to 1. [...]
2024 -  10.1111/gcb.17292
Global change biology, Vol. 30, Issue 4 (April 2024) , art. e17292
2 documentos
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2.
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13 p, 1.3 MB |
Does urban particulate matter hinder COVID-19 transmission rate?
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Peñuelas, Josep (Centre de Recerca Ecològica i d'Aplicacions Forestals) ;
Fernández-Martínez, Marcos (Centre de Recerca Ecològica i d'Aplicacions Forestals) ;
Cobo, Sandra (Centre de Recerca Ecològica i d'Aplicacions Forestals) ;
Badiella Busquets, Llorenç (Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona) ;
Sardans i Galobart, Jordi (Centre de Recerca Ecològica i d'Aplicacions Forestals)
The COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on global health, with millions of people affected by the disease. Recent studies have shown that environmental factors such as air quality, temperature, and humidity can impact the survival and transmission of the virus, leading to differences in the rate of spread and severity of the disease in different regions. [...]
2024 - 10.1007/s11869-024-01574-7
Air Quality, Atmosphere Health, (April 2024)
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19 p, 4.0 MB |
Plant root mechanisms and their effects on carbon and nutrient accumulation in desert ecosystems under changes in land use and climate
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Tariq, Akash (Centre de Recerca Ecològica i d'Aplicacions Forestals) ;
Graciano, Corina (Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Instituto de Fisiología Vegetal) ;
Sardans i Galobart, Jordi (Centre de Recerca Ecològica i d'Aplicacions Forestals) ;
Zeng, Fanjiang (Chinese Academy of Sciences. Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography) ;
Hughes, Alice (University of Hong Kong. School of Biological Sciences) ;
Ahmed, Zeeshan F. (Cele National Station of Observation and Research for Desert-Grassland Ecosystem) ;
Ullah, Abd (Chinese Academy of Sciences. Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography) ;
Ali, Sikandar (Chinese Academy of Sciences. Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography) ;
Gao, Yanju (Chinese Academy of Sciences. Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography) ;
Peñuelas, Josep (Centre de Recerca Ecològica i d'Aplicacions Forestals)
Deserts represent key carbon reservoirs, yet as these systems are threatened this has implications for biodiversity and climate change. This review focuses on how these changes affect desert ecosystems, particularly plant root systems and their impact on carbon and mineral nutrient stocks. [...]
2024 - 10.1111/nph.19676
New phytologist, Vol. 24, issue 3 (May 2024) , p. 916-934
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4.
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Linking leaf elemental traits to biomass across forest biomes in the Himalayas
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Dyola, Nita (Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research) ;
Liang, Eryuan (Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research) ;
Peñuelas, Josep (Centre de Recerca Ecològica i d'Aplicacions Forestals) ;
Camarero, Jesús Julio (Instituto Pirenaico de Ecología) ;
Sigdel, Shalik Ram (Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research) ;
Aryal, Sugam (Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg) ;
Lin, Wentao (Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research) ;
Liu, Xiang (Lanzhou University. College of Ecology) ;
Liu, Yongwen (Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research) ;
Xu, Xingliang (Chinese Academy of Sciences. Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research) ;
Rossi, Sergio (Université du Québec à Chicoutimi. Département des Sciences Fondamentales)
Plants require a number of essential elements in different proportions for ensuring their growth and development. The elemental concentrations in leaves reflect the functions and adaptations of plants under specific environmental conditions. [...]
2024 - 10.1007/s11430-023-1271-4
Science China Earth Sciences, (April 2024)
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5.
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Combining different species in restoration is not always the right decision : Monocultures can provide higher ecological functions than intercropping in a desert ecosystem
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Tariq, Akash (Centre de Recerca Ecològica i d'Aplicacions Forestals) ;
Ullah, Abd (Chinese Academy of Sciences. Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography) ;
Graciano, Corina (Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Instituto de Fisiología Vegetal) ;
Zeng, Fanjiang (Chinese Academy of Sciences. Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography) ;
Gao, Yanju (Chinese Academy of Sciences. Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography) ;
Sardans i Galobart, Jordi (Centre de Recerca Ecològica i d'Aplicacions Forestals) ;
Hughes, Alice C. (University of Hong Kong. School of Biological Sciences) ;
Zhang, Zhihao (Chinese Academy of Sciences. Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography) ;
Peñuelas, Josep (Centre de Recerca Ecològica i d'Aplicacions Forestals)
Vegetation restoration in deserts is challenging due to these ecosystems' inherent fragility and harsh environmental conditions. One approach for active restoration involves planting native species, which can accelerate the recovery of ecosystem functions. [...]
2024 - 10.1016/j.jenvman.2024.120807
Journal of Environmental Management, Vol. 357 (April 2024) , art. 120807
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6.
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12 p, 2.5 MB |
Effect of organic fertilisation on soil phosphatase activity, phosphorus availability and forage yield in mountain permanent meadows
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Campdelacreu Rocabruna, Patrícia (Centre de Recerca Ecològica i d'Aplicacions Forestals) ;
Domene, Xavier (Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona) ;
Matteazzi, Aldo (Laimburg Research Centre (Italy)) ;
Figl, Ulrich (Laimburg Research Centre (Italy)) ;
Fundneider, Alois (Laimburg Research Centre (Italy)) ;
Fernández-Martínez, Marcos (Centre de Recerca Ecològica i d'Aplicacions Forestals) ;
Venir, Elena (Laimburg Research Centre (Italy)) ;
Robatscher, Peter (Laimburg Research Centre (Italy)) ;
Preece, Catherine (Institut de Recerca i Tecnologia Agrolimentàries) ;
Peñuelas, Josep (Centre de Recerca Ecològica i d'Aplicacions Forestals) ;
Peratoner, Giovanni (Laimburg Research Centre (Italy))
Grassland management aims to ensure sufficient yield, forage quality and biodiversity. Robust knowledge supports sustainable management practices. In South Tyrol (NE Italy), we studied the effect of organic fertilisation on soil acid and alkaline phosphatase activity (ACP, ALP, or both APase), phosphorus (P) availability and forage yield in mountain permanent meadows. [...]
2024 - 10.1016/j.agee.2024.109006
Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, Vol. 368 (July 2024) , art. 109006
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7.
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Soil microbial functional profiles of P-cycling reveal drought-induced constraints on P-transformation in a hyper-arid desert ecosystem
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Gao, Yanju (Chinese Academy of Sciences. Institute of Ecology and Geography) ;
Tariq, Akash (Chinese Academy of Sciences. Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography) ;
Zeng, Fanjiang (Chinese Academy of Sciences. Institute of Ecology and Geography) ;
Sardans i Galobart, Jordi (Centre de Recerca Ecològica i d'Aplicacions Forestals) ;
Graciano, Corina (Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Instituto de Fisiología Vegetal) ;
Li, Xiangyi (Cele National Station of Observation and Research for Desert-Grassland Ecosystems) ;
Wang, Weiqi (Fujian Normal University. Key Laboratory of Humid Subtropical Eco-geographical Process) ;
Peñuelas, Josep (Centre de Recerca Ecològica i d'Aplicacions Forestals)
Soil water conditions are known to influence soil nutrient availability, but the specific impact of different conditions on soil phosphorus (P) availability through the modulation of P-cycling functional microbial communities in hyper-arid desert ecosystems remains largely unexplored. [...]
2024 - 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.171767
Science of the total environment, Vol. 925 (May 2024) , art. 171767
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8.
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Trophic interactions in soil micro-food webs drive ecosystem multifunctionality along tree species richness
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Shi, Xiuzhen (Fujian Normal University. Institute of Geography) ;
Eisenhauer, Nico (German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Alemanya)) ;
Peñuelas, Josep (Centre de Recerca Ecològica i d'Aplicacions Forestals) ;
Fu, Yanrong (Fujian Normal University. Institute of Geography) ;
Wang, Jianqing (Fujian Normal University. Institute of Geography) ;
Chen, Yuxin (Xiamen University. College of the Environment & Ecology) ;
Liu, Shengen (Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University. College of Forestry) ;
He, Lulu (Fujian Normal University. Institute of Geography) ;
Lucas-Borja, Manuel Esteban (Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha. Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingeniería Agronómica y de Montes y Biotecnología) ;
Wang, Liyan (Fujian Normal University. Institute of Geography) ;
Huang, Zhiqun (Fujian Normal University. Institute of Geographical Science)
Rapid biodiversity losses under global climate change threaten forest ecosystem functions. However, our understanding of the patterns and drivers of multiple ecosystem functions across biodiversity gradients remains equivocal. [...]
2024 - 10.1111/gcb.17234
Global change biology, Vol. 30, issue 3 (March 2024) , art. e17234
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9.
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11 p, 1.1 MB |
Divergent soil P accrual in ectomycorrhizal and arbuscular mycorrhizal trees : insights from a common garden experiment in subtropical China
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Pingping, Lian (Fujian Normal University. School of Geographical Science) ;
Xu, Linglin (Fujian Normal University. Institute of Geography) ;
Yang, Liuming (Fujian Normal University. School of Geographical Science) ;
Yue, Kai (Fujian Normal University. School of Geographical Science) ;
Peñuelas, Josep (Centre de Recerca Ecològica i d'Aplicacions Forestals)
Tree species establish mycorrhizal associations with both ectomycorrhizal (EM) and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AM), which play crucial roles in facilitating plant phosphorus (P) acquisition. However, little attention has been given to the effects of EM and AM species on soil P dynamics and the underlying mechanisms in subtropical forests, where P availability is typically low. [...]
2024 - 10.3389/fpls.2024.1333505
Frontiers in plant science, Vol. 15 (2024) , art. 1333505
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10.
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Shifts of forest resilience after seismic disturbances in tectonically active regions
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Gao, Shan (Chinese Academy of Sciences. Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research) ;
Liang, Eryuan (Chinese Academy of Sciences. Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research) ;
Liu, Ruishun (Chinese Academy of Sciences. Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research) ;
Lu, Xiaoming (Chinese Academy of Sciences. Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research) ;
Rossi, Sergio (Université du Québec à Chicoutimi. Département des Sciences Fondamentales) ;
Zhu, Haifeng (Chinese Academy of Sciences. Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research) ;
Piao, Shilong (Chinese Academy of Sciences. Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research) ;
Peñuelas, Josep (Centre de Recerca Ecològica i d'Aplicacions Forestals) ;
Camarero, Jesús Julio (Instituto Pirenaico de Ecología)
Forests in tectonically active regions are disturbed by earthquakes. Besides direct injuries to trees, earthquakes also induce stand-wide changes in hydrological conditions, whose effects on long-term forest growth and resilience remain unknown. [...]
2024 - 10.1038/s41561-024-01380-x
Nature geoscience, Vol. 17, issue 3 (March 2024) , p. 189-196
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