Institut Català de Paleontologia Miquel Crusafont (ICP)

The ICP is a public research center from the CERCA institution (Research Centers of Catalonia) established as a non-profit foundation endowed with public funds and patronized by the Generalitat de Catalunya and the Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (UAB). The mission of the ICP consists in performing research in vertebrate and human paleontology at the highest international level, as well as to promote the conservation and dissemination of the paleontological heritage from Catalonia. This web portal contains the scientific production of the ICP, organized in the following categories:

Usage statistics Most popular
Latest additions:
2026-07-03
18:12
23 p, 3.0 MB Comparative primate analysis shows that humans are not unique in having a tight cephalopelvic fit at birth / Torres-Tamayo, Nicole (Institut Català de Paleontologia Miquel Crusafont) ; Schlager, Stefani (University Medical Center Freiburg) ; Hirasaki, Eishi (Kyoto University) ; Smith, Tim D. (Slippery Rock University) ; Rae, Todd C. (University of Sussex) ; Betti, Lia (University College London)
Human childbirth is regarded as uniquely difficult among primates, due to a tight cephalopelvic fit thought to result from an evolutionary trade-off between adaptations to bipedal locomotion and increasing brain size. [...]
2026 - 10.1038/s41559-026-03102-5
Naure Ecology & Evolution, June 2026  
2026-07-08
19:12
19 p, 1.5 MB Palaeoproteomic insights into the evolutionary history of cave bears from southwestern Europe / Gutiérrez-Carbajal, Amanda (Universitat Pompeu Fabra. Departament de Medicina i Ciències de la Vida) ; Santos, Elena (Universidad de Alcalá) ; Lizano, Esther (Institut Català de Paleontologia Miquel Crusafont) ; Marquès i Bonet, Tomàs 1975- (Institut Català de Paleontologia Miquel Crusafont) ; Fong-Zazueta, Ricardo (Université de Montréal. Département de sciences biologiques) ; Grandal-d'Anglade, Aurora (Universidade da Coruña) ; Alba, David M. (Institut Català de Paleontologia Miquel Crusafont) ; García-Vázquez, Ana (University of Bucharest) ; Gómez-Olivencia, Asier (Universidad del País Vasco) ; Villalba de Alvarado, Mónica (Universidad del País Vasco) ; Pandolfi, Luca (Università di Pisa) ; Rook, Lorenzo (Università degli Studi di Firenze) ; Sanz, Montserrat (Universitat de Barcelona. Departament d’Història i Arqueologia) ; Daura, Joan (Universitat de Barcelona. Departament d’Història i Arqueologia) ; Zilhão, João (Centro de Arqueologia da Universidade de Lisboa) ; Arsuaga, Juan Luis (Universidad Complutense de Madrid. Departamento de Geodinámica, Estratigrafía y Paleontología) ; Bermúdez de Castro, José María (Centro Nacional de Investigación sobre la Evolución Humana (CENIEH)) ; Martinón-Torres, María (Centro Nacional de Investigación sobre la Evolución Humana (CENIEH))
Dental enamel proteomics provides access to molecular information from time periods far beyond the reach of ancient DNA, offering a powerful means to investigate evolutionary dynamics in deep time. Here we present the first large-scale enamel proteomic dataset for 55 cave bears to date, analysing fossils spanning the Early to Late Pleistocene across southwestern Europe, including key specimens from Atapuerca sites. [...]
2026 - 10.1038/s41598-026-58093-x
Scientific reports, June 2026  
2026-06-30
00:09
32 p, 6.0 MB Signs of intraspecific aggression in fossil hyenas : cranial bite punctures in Adcrocuta eximia and Chasmaporthetes lunensis / Kargopoulos, Nikolaos (Universidad de Zaragoza) ; Vinuesa, Victor (Institut Català de Paleontologia Miquel Crusafont) ; Robles Gimenez, Josep Maria (Institut Català de Paleontologia Miquel Crusafont) ; Valenciano Vaquero, Alberto (Universidad Complutense de Madrid. Departamento de Estratigrafía, Geodinámica y Paleontología) ; DeMiguel, Daniel (Institut Català de Paleontologia Miquel Crusafont) ; Morales, Jorge (Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales (Madrid, Espanya))
Hyaenids are an integral part of the Neogene and Quaternary ecosystems of the Old World, including some of their most specialized apex predators. However, the exact evolutionary drivers that led to the taxonomic and adaptive radiation of the hyenas are still unclear. [...]
2026 - 10.1080/02724634.2026.2676114
Journal of vertebrate paleontology, 2026  
2026-06-25
19:12
45 p, 7.1 MB Adapting to less: Revisiting the island syndrome through MacArthur’s blurry glasses / Köhler, Meike (Institut Català de Paleontologia Miquel Crusafont)
What is the island syndrome, and why does it emerge repeatedly across taxa on small-to-medium islands, across latitudes, and throughout geological time? The wide range of interpretations surrounding this phenomenon often obscures broader evolutionary patterns—like a forest hidden by its trees. [...]
2026 - 10.1007/s10914-026-09806-6
Journal of Mammalian Evolution, Vol. 33, Num. 31 (June 2026)  
2026-06-25
17:12
18 p, 6.1 MB First anguid record (Anguidae, Squamata) from the Late Miocene Konservat-Lagerstätte Libros (Teruel, Spain) and its palaeoenvironmental implications / Linares Martín, Adriana (Institut Català de Paleoecologia Humana i Evolució Social) ; Přikryl, Tomáš (Institute of Geology of the Czech Academy of Sciences) ; Villa, Andrea (Institut Català de Paleontologia Miquel Crusafont) ; Delfino, Massimo (Institut Català de Paleontologia Miquel Crusafont) ; Gómez de Soler, Bruno (Institut Català de Paleoecologia Humana i Evolució Social) ; Blain, Hugues-Alexandre (Institut Català de Paleoecologia Humana i Evolució Social)
For the first time, fossil evidence of anguine material is reported from the middle–late Tortonian Konservat-Lagerstätte locality of Libros (Teruel, Spain). So far, only mammals, birds, snakes, amphibians, insects and flora in excellent conditions of preservation were described from the lacustrine sediments of this site. [...]
2026 - 10.3897/fr.29.183059
Fossil Record, Vol. 29, Num. 1 (June 2026) , p. 411-428  
2026-06-22
19:13
50 p, 5.5 MB Soft tissue preservation in the Barremian Montsecosuchus depereti (Neosuchia: Atoposauridae) / Castillo-Visa, Oscar (Institut Català de Paleontologia Miquel Crusafont) ; Bell, Phil R. (University of New England. Palaeoscience Research Centre) ; Galobart, Àngel (Institut Català de Paleontologia Miquel Crusafont) ; Sellés, Albert (Institut Català de Paleontologia Miquel Crusafont)
Crocodylomorpha (crocodilians and their extinct relatives) have an extensive fossil record that extends from the Late Triassic to the present day. Nevertheless, fossilized soft tissues (e. g. skin and cartilage) are virtually unknown for most clades, with the exception of the marine thalattosuchians. [...]
2026 - 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlag076
Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, Vol. 207, Num. 2 (June 2026) , art. zlag076  
2026-06-18
19:12
15 p, 2.8 MB Institutional coordination in urban citizen science: a case study within the Italian City Nature Challenge / Costantino, Roberto (Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali di Torino) ; Scapinello, Sara (Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali di Torino) ; Agostinacchio, Nunzio (Università di Torino. Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita e Biologia dei Sistemi) ; Alba, Riccardo (Università di Torino. Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita e Biologia dei Sistemi) ; Alberti, Simona (Università di Torino. Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita e Biologia dei Sistemi) ; Alfieri, Fabio (Universität Bern. Institute of Ecology and Evolution) ; Andreone, Franco (Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali di Torino) ; Bertolino, Daniele (Università di Torino. Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita e Biologia dei Sistemi) ; Bianco, Lorenzo (Università di Torino. Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita e Biologia dei Sistemi) ; Bonelli, Simona (Università di Torino. Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita e Biologia dei Sistemi) ; Brenta, Pierpaolo (Istituto per le Piante da Legno e l’Ambiente) ; Cabella, Carlo (Associazione Naturalistica Piemontese) ; Caprio, Enrico (Università di Torino. Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita e Biologia dei Sistemi) ; Casacci, Luca (Università di Torino. Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita e Biologia dei Sistemi) ; Cazzuli, Elio (Gruppo Naturalisti Museo Civico di Storia Naturale “Villa Gardella”) ; Cimenti, Alice (Università di Torino. Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita e Biologia dei Sistemi) ; Cochis, Francesca (Università di Torino. Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita e Biologia dei Sistemi) ; Cristiano, Luca ; Delfino, Massimo (Institut Català de Paleontologia Miquel Crusafont) ; Depetris, Marta ; Doretto, Alberto (Università del Piemonte Orientale. Dipartimento per lo Sviluppo Sostenibile e la Transizione Ecologica) ; Favero-Longo, Sergio Enrico (Università di Torino. Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita e Biologia dei Sistemi) ; Ferutta, Simona ; Isocrono, Deborah (Università di Torino. Dipartimento di Scienze Agrarie, Forestali e Alimentari) ; La Morgia, Valentina (Istituto Superiore per la Protezione e la Ricerca Ambientale) ; Meregalli, Massimo (Associazione Naturalistica Piemontese) ; Morando, Mariagrazia (Università di Torino. Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita e Biologia dei Sistemi) ; Noce, Cecilia (Associazione di promozione sociale Exodomus) ; Nota, Ginevra (Università di Torino. Dipartimento di Scienze Agrarie, Forestali e Alimentari) ; Perona, Luisa (Ordine Interprovinciale dei Dottori agronomi e dei Dottori forestali) ; Piccini, Irene (Poznan University of Life Sciences) ; Piquet, Anna (Università di Torino. Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita e Biologia dei Sistemi) ; Rao-Torres, Greta (Università di Torino. Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita e Biologia dei Sistemi) ; Somà, Federico (Università di Torino. Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita e Biologia dei Sistemi) ; Trombin, Denise (Associazione Naturalistica Piemontese) ; Valisena, Andrea (Associazione di promozione sociale Exodomus) ; Macaluso, Loredana (Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali)
Citizen science is increasingly used to document biodiversity in urban ecosystems while simultaneously promoting public engagement with nature. However, how institutional coordination relates to participation levels and the resulting representation of urban biodiversity remains poorly understood, particularly in European cities. [...]
2026 - 10.1007/s11252-026-02019-y
Urban Ecosystems, Vol. 29, Num. 4 (August 2026) , art. 163  
2026-06-19
13:12
24 p, 11.5 MB Paleogenomes reveal the evolutionary relationship between modern and cave lions / Stanton, David (Cardiff School of Biosciences) ; Bergström, Anders (University of East Anglia. School of Biological Sciences) ; Heintzman, Peter D. (Centre for Palaeogenetics (Stockholm)) ; van der Valk, Tom (Centre for Palaeogenetics (Stockholm)) ; Carmagnini, Alberto (Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität. Faculty of Veterinary Medicine) ; Ersmark, Erik (Centre for Palaeogenetics (Stockholm)) ; Pawar, Harvinder (Institut de Biologia Evolutiva (UPF-CSIC) (Barcelona)) ; Sandoval-Velasco, Marcela (University of Copenhagen. Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences) ; Androsov, Semyon (Museum “Severnyi Mir") ; Fedorov, Sergey (Mammoth Museum of North-Eastern Federal University) ; Kuhlwilm, Martin (Institut de Biologia Evolutiva (UPF-CSIC) (Barcelona)) ; Nagel, Doris (University of Vienna. Department of Paleontology) ; Plotnikov, Valerii V. (Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Sakha) ; Protopopov, Albert V. (Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Sakha) ; Shapiro, Beth (University of California. Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology) ; Barnett, Ross (University of Copenhagen. The GLOBE Institute) ; Sinding, Mikkel-Holger S. (University of Copenhagen. The GLOBE Institute) ; Marquès i Bonet, Tomàs 1975- (Institut Català de Paleontologia Miquel Crusafont) ; Yamaguchi, Nobuyuki (Hungarian Natural History Museum. Department of Zoology) ; Gilbert, M. Thomas P. (University of Copenhagen. The GLOBE Institute) ; Gotherstrom, Anders (Centre for Palaeogenetics (Stockholm)) ; Skoglund, Pontus (The Francis Crick Institute) ; Frantz, Laurent (Queen Mary University of London. School of Biological and Behavioural Sciences) ; Dalén, Love (Centre for Palaeogenetics (Stockholm))
The Eurasian cave lion was abundant across the Northern Hemisphere before the Late Pleistocene megafaunal extinctions. However, the extent of the distinction between cave and modern lions and their adaptive differences have remained unclear. [...]
2026 - 10.1016/j.cell.2026.05.007
Cell, June 2026  
2026-06-09
19:12
16 p, 3.3 MB A new species of Paludocyon (Carnivora: Amphicyonidae) from the early Middle Miocene of els Casots (Vallès-Penedès Basin, Barcelona, Spain) / Morales, Jorge (Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales (Madrid, Espanya). Departamento de Palaeobiología) ; Abella, Juan (Institut Català de Paleontologia Miquel Crusafont) ; Valenciano Vaquero, Alberto (Universidad Complutense de Madrid) ; Gamarra González, Jesús (Institut Català de Paleontologia Miquel Crusafont) ; Robles Gimenez, Josep Maria (Institut Català de Paleontologia Miquel Crusafont) ; Gregori, Maria (Universitat de València. Departament de Zoologia) ; Alba, David M. (Institut Català de Paleontologia Miquel Crusafont) ; Casanovas i Vilar, Isaac (Institut Català de Paleontologia Miquel Crusafont)
The early Middle Miocene (15. 9 Ma) site of els Casots (Vallès-Penedès Basin, Catalonia, Spain) has yielded a rich vertebrate assemblage, including abundant carnivoran remains that mostly remain unpublished. [...]
2026 - 10.1007/s10914-026-09814-6
Journal of Mammaliam Evolution, Vol. 33, Num. 3 (September 2026) , art. 29  
2026-06-09
14:12
16 p, 4.9 MB A new species of gerbil (Gerbillidae, Rodentia, Mammalia) from the Early Pliocene of the Iberian Peninsula and its bearing on faunal dispersals during the Messinian (Late Miocene) / Agustí, Jordi 1954- (Institut Català de Paleontologia Miquel Crusafont) ; Piñero, Pedro (Institut Català de Paleontologia Miquel Crusafont) ; Blain, Hugues-Alexandre (Institut Català de Paleoecologia Humana i Evolució Social) ; Martín-Perea, David M. (Chinese Academy of Sciences. Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology) ; Sevilla, Paloma (Universidad Complutense de Madrid. Departamento de Geodinámica, Estratigrafía y Paleontología) ; Laplana, César (Universidad de Alcalá. Departamento de Geología, Geografía y Medio Ambiente)
In this paper, the new gerbil species Debruijnimys primaevus sp. nov. is described from the Early Pliocene site of La Piquera in central Spain. This species differs from the type species Debruijnimys julii in its smaller dimensions and less developed longitudinal ridges in the lower molars. [...]
2026 - 10.3897/fr.29.190187
Fossil Record, Vol. 29, Num. 1 (2026) , p. 317-332