Sovereign defaults and banking crises
Sosa-Padilla, César

Date: 2017
Abstract: Episodes of sovereign default feature three key empirical regularities in connection with the banking systems of the countries where they occur: (i) sovereign defaults and banking crises tend to happen together, (ii) commercial banks have substantial holdings of government debt, and (iii) sovereign defaults result in major contractions in bank credit and production. This paper provides a rationale for these phenomena by extending the traditional sovereign default framework to incorporate bankers who lend to both the government and the corporate sector. When these bankers are highly exposed to government debt, a default triggers a banking crisis, which leads to a corporate credit collapse and subsequently to an output decline. When calibrated to the 2001- 02 Argentine default episode, the model is able to produce default in equilibrium at observed frequencies, and when defaults occur credit contracts sharply, generating output drops of 7 percentage points, on average. Moreover, the model matches several moments of the data on macroeconomic aggregates, sovereign borrowing, and fiscal policy. The framework presented can also be useful for studying the optimality of fractional defaults.
Abstract: The ADEMU Working Paper Series is being supported by the European Commission Horizon 2020 European Union funding for Research & Innovation, grant agreement No 649396.
Grants: European Commission 649396
Rights: Aquest document està subjecte a una llicència d'ús Creative Commons. Es permet la reproducció total o parcial, la distribució, la comunicació pública de l'obra i la creació d'obres derivades, fins i tot amb finalitats comercials, sempre i quan es reconegui l'autoria de l'obra original. Creative Commons
Language: Anglès
Series: Barcelona Graduate School of Economics. ADEMU working paper series
Series: ADEMU Working Paper Series ; 76
Document: Working paper
Subject: Sovereign default ; Banking crisis ; Credit crunch ; Endogenous cost of default ; Bank exposure to sovereign debt

Adreça alternativa: https://hdl.handle.net/10230/33554


38 p, 625.2 KB

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Research literature > Working papers

 Record created 2018-10-23, last modified 2022-07-09



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