How Costly are Labor Gender Gaps? : Estimates by Age Group for the Balkans and Turkey
Cuberes, David (Clark University)
Teignier, Marc (Universitat de Barcelona)
Xarxa de Referència en Economia Aplicada (XREAP)

Publicación:	Xarxa de Referència en Economia Aplicada (XREAP) 2017
Descripción:	32 p.
Resumen:	In this paper, survey data are used to document the presence of gender gaps in selfemployment, employership, and labor force participation in seven Balkan countries and Turkey. The paper examines the quantitative effects of the gender gaps on aggregate productivity and income per capita in these countries. In the model used to carry out this calculation, agents choose between being workers, self-employed, or employers, and women face several restrictions in the labor market. The data display very large gaps in labor force participation and in the percentage of employers and self-employed in the labor force. In almost all cases, these gaps reveal a clear underrepresentation of women. The calculations show that, on average, the loss associated with these gaps is about 17 percent of income per capita. One-third of this loss is due to distortions in the choice of occupations between men andwomen. The remaining two-thirds corresponds to the costs associated with gaps in labor force participation. The dimensions of these gender gaps and their associated costs vary considerably across ages groups, with the age bracket 36-50 years being responsible for most of the losses.
Derechos:	Aquest document està subjecte a una llicència d'ús Creative Commons. Es permet la reproducció total o parcial, la distribució, i la comunicació pública de l'obra, sempre que no sigui amb finalitats comercials, i sempre que es reconegui l'autoria de l'obra original. No es permet la creació d'obres derivades.
Lengua:	Anglès
Colección:	Xarxa de Referència en Economia Aplicada (XREAP). Documents de treball de la Xarxa de Referència en Economia Aplicada (XREAP)
Colección:	XREAP ; 2017/10
Documento:	Working paper
Materia:	Discriminació sexual en el treball ; Creixement econòmic ; Turquia ; Balcans ; Sex discrimination in employment ; Economic growth ; Turkey ; Balkan Peninsula

32 p, 1.7 MB

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