Energy conservation more effective with rebound policy
van den Bergh, Jeroen C. J. M. 
(Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. Institut de Ciència i Tecnologia Ambientals)
| Date: |
2011 |
| Abstract: |
This article sketches the problem of indirect energy use effects, also known as rebound, of energy conservation. There is widespread support for energy conservation, especially when it is voluntary, as this seems a cheap way to realize environmental and energy-climate goals. However, this overlooks the phenomenon of rebound. The topic of energy rebound has mainly attracted attention from energy analysts, but has been surprisingly neglected in environmental economics, even though economists generally are concerned with indirect or economy-wide impacts of technical change and policies. This paper presents definitions and interpretations of energy and environmental rebound, as well as four fundamental reasons for the existence of the rebound phenomenon. It further offers the most complete list of rebound pathways or mechanisms available in the literature. In addition, it discusses empirical estimates of rebound and addresses the implications of uncertainties and difficulties in assessing rebound. Suggestions are offered for strategies and public policies to contain rebound. It is advised that rebound evaluation is an essential part of environmental policy and project assessments. As opposed to earlier studies, this paper stresses the relevance of the distinction between energy conservation resulting from autonomous demand. |
| Rights: |
Aquest document està subjecte a una llicència d'ús Creative Commons. Es permet la reproducció total o parcial, la distribució, la comunicació pública de l'obra i la creació d'obres derivades, sempre que no sigui amb finalitats comercials, i sempre que es reconegui l'autoria de l'obra original.  |
| Language: |
Anglès |
| Document: |
Article ; recerca ; Versió publicada |
| Subject: |
Backfire ;
Developing countries ;
Jevons' paradox ;
Rebound mechanisms ;
Relieving limits ;
Tradable permits |
| Published in: |
Environmental & resource economics, Vol. 48, Issue 1 (January 2011) , p. 43-58, ISSN 0924-6460 |
DOI: 10.1007/s10640-010-9396-z
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Record created 2020-03-18, last modified 2023-04-13