Consensus and Diversity in the Management of Varicocele for Male Infertility : Results of a Global Practice Survey and Comparison with Guidelines and Recommendations
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Shah, Rupin (Division of Andrology, Department of Urology, Lilavati Hospital and Research Centre, Mumbai)
;
Agarwal, Ashok (American Center for Reproductive Medicine, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH) ;
Kavoussi, Parviz (Austin Fertility & Reproductive Medicine/Westlake IVF, TX) ;
Rambhatla, Amarnath (Department of Urology, Vattikuti Urology Institute, Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, MI) ;
Saleh, Ramadan (Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Andrology, Faculty of Medicine, Sohag University, Sohag) ;
Cannarella, Rossella (Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Catania, Catania) ;
Harraz, Ahmed M. (Department of Urology, Sabah Al Ahmad Urology Center, Kuwait City) ;
Boitrelle, Florence (Department of Biology, Reproduction, Epigenetics, Environment and Development, Paris Saclay University, UVSQ, INRAE, BREED, Jouy-en-Josas) ;
Kuroda, Shinnosuke (American Center for Reproductive Medicine, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH) ;
Hamoda, Taha Abo-Almagd Abdel-Meguid (Department of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, Minia University, Minia) ;
Zini, Armand (Division of Urology, Department of Surgery, McGill University, Montreal, QC) ;
Ko, Edmund (Department of Urology, Loma Linda University Health, Loma Linda, CA) ;
Calik, Gokhan (Department of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul Medipol University, Istanbul) ;
Toprak, Tuncay (Department of Urology, Fatih Sultan Mehmet Training and Research Hospital, University of Health Sciences, Istanbul) ;
Kandil, Hussein (Fakih IVF Fertility Center, Abu Dhabi) ;
Gül, Murat (Department of Urology, Selcuk University School of Medicine, Konya) ;
Bakırcıoğlu, Mustafa Emre (SENSART Clinic, Istanbul) ;
Parekh, Neel (Department of Urology, Glickman Urological and Kidney Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH) ;
Russo, Giorgio Ivan (Urology Section, University of Catania, Catania) ;
Tadros, Nicholas (Division of Urology, Southern Illinois University School of Medicine, Springfield, IL) ;
Kadioglu, Ates (Section of Andrology, Department of Urology, Istanbul University, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul) ;
Arafa, Mohamed (Department of Urology, Weill Cornell Medical-Qatar, Doha) ;
Chung, Eric (Department of Urology, Princess Alexandra Hospital, University of Queensland, Brisbane) ;
Rajmil, Osvaldo (Fundació Puigvert) ;
Dimitriadis, Fotios (Department of Urology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki) ;
Malhotra, Vineet (SCM Clinic and Hospital, New Delhi) ;
Salvio, Gianmaria (Department of Endocrinology, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona) ;
Henkel, Ralf (Department of Medical Bioscience, University of the Western Cape, Bellville) ;
Le, Tan V. (Department of Urology and Andrology, Pham Ngoc Thach University of Medicine, Ho Chi Minh City) ;
Sogutdelen, Emrullah (Department of Urology, Bolu Abant Izzet Baysal University, Bolu) ;
Vij, Sarah (Department of Urology, Glickman Urological and Kidney Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH) ;
Alarbid, Abdullah (Department of Surgery, Urology Unit, Farwaniya Hospital, Farwaniya) ;
Gudeloglu, Ahmet (Department of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, Hacettepe University, Ankara) ;
Tsujimura, Akira (Department of Urology, Juntendo University Urayasu Hospital, Chiba) ;
Calogero, Aldo E. (Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Catania, Catania) ;
El Meliegy, Amr (Department of Andrology, Sexology and STIs, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo) ;
Crafa, Andrea (Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Catania, Catania) ;
Kalkanli, Arif (Department of Urology, Taksim Education and Research Hospital, Istanbul) ;
Baser, Aykut (Department of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, Bandırma Onyedi Eylül University, Balıkesir) ;
Hazir, Berk (Reproductive medicine, Clinical Research Centre, Lund University, Malmö) ;
Giulioni, Carlo (Department of Urology, Polytechnic University of Marche Region, Ancona) ;
Cho, Chak-Lam (S. H. Ho Urology Centre, Department of Surgery, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong) ;
Ho, Christopher C.K. (Department of Urology, Universiti Teknologi Mara (UiTM) Specialist Centre, Selangor) ;
Salzano, Ciro (PO San Giovanni Bosco, ASL Napoli 1 Centro, Napoli) ;
Zylbersztejn, Daniel Suslik (Fleury Group and Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, São Paulo) ;
Tien, Dung Mai Ba (Department of Andrology, Binh Dan Hospital, Ho Chi Minh City) ;
Pescatori, Edoardo (Andrology and Reproductive Medicine Unit, Gynepro Medical, Bologna) ;
Borges, Edson (Fertility Medical Group, São Paulo) ;
Serefoglu, Ege Can (Department of Urology, Biruni University School of Medicine, Istanbul) ;
Saïs-Hamza, Emine (Department of Biology, Reproduction, Epigenetics, Environment and Development, Paris Saclay University, UVSQ, INRAE, BREED, Jouy-en-Josas) ;
Huyghe, Eric (Department of Urology and Andrology, University Hospital of Toulouse) ;
Ceyhan, Erman (Department of Urology, School of Medicine, Baskent University, Konya) ;
Caroppo, Ettore (Asl Bari, PTA "F Jaia", Reproductive and IVF unit, Andrology Outpatients Clinic, Asl Bari, Conversano (Ba)) ;
Castiglioni, Fabrizio (Andrology Unit, ART Center - San Carlo Clinic, Paderno Dugnano, Milan) ;
Bahar, Fahmi (Andrology Section, Siloam Sriwijaya Hospital, Palembang) ;
Gokalp, Fatih (Department of Urology, Hatay Mustafa Kemal University, Antakya) ;
Lombardo, Francesco (Laboratory of Seminology-Sperm Bank "Loredana Gandini", Department of Experimental Medicine, University of Rome "Sapienza", Rome) ;
Gadda, Franco (Department of Urology, IRCCS Fondazione Ca Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan) ;
Duarsa, Gede Wirya Kusuma (Department of Urology, School of Medicine, Udayana University, Denpasar) ;
Pinggera, Germar-Michael (Department of Urology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck) ;
Busetto, Gian Maria (Department of Urology and Organ Transplantation, University of Foggia, Ospedali Riuniti of Foggia, Foggia) ;
Balercia, Giancarlo (Department of Endocrinology, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona) ;
Cito, Gianmartin (Department of Urology, University of Florence, Florence) ;
Blecher, Gideon (Department of Urology, The Alfred Hospital, Melbourne) ;
Franco, Giorgio (Department of Urology, Policlinico Umberto I, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome) ;
Liguori, Giovanni (Department of Urology, University of Trieste, Trieste) ;
Elbardisi, Haitham (Department of Urology, Weill Cornell Medicine-Qatar, Doha) ;
Keskin, Hakan (Department of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, Hacettepe University, Ankara) ;
Lin, Haocheng (Department of Urology, Peking University Third Hospital, Peking University, Beijing) ;
Taniguchi, Hisanori (Department of Urology and Andrology, Kansai Medical University, Hirakata, Osaka) ;
Park, Hyun Jun (Medical Research Institute of Pusan National University Hospital, Busan) ;
Ziouziou, Imad (Department of Urology, College of medicine and pharmacy, Ibn Zohr University, Agadir) ;
de la Rosette, Jean (Istanbul Medipol Mega University Hospital) ;
Hotaling, James M. (University of Utah School of Medicine) ;
Ramsay, Jonathan (Department of Andrology, Hammersmith Hospital, Imperial, London) ;
Corral-Molina, Juan Manuel (Hospital Clínic i Provincial de Barcelona) ;
Lo, Ka Lun (Division of Urology, Department of Surgery, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong) ;
Bocu, Kadir (Department of Urology, Silopi State Hospital, Sirnak) ;
Khalafalla, Kareim (Department of Urology, University of Illinois, Chicago, IL) ;
Bowa, Kasonde (Department of Urology, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Lusaka, Lusaka) ;
Okada, Keisuke (Department of Urology, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe) ;
Nagao, Koichi (Department of Urology, Toho University Faculty of Medicine, Tokyo) ;
Chiba, Koji (Department of Urology, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe) ;
Hakim, Lukman (Department of Urology, Universitas Airlangga/Rumah Sakit Universitas Airlangga Teaching Hospital, Surabaya) ;
Makarounis, Konstantinos (Department of Urology and Andrology, Locus Medicus, Athens) ;
Hehemann, Marah (Department of Urology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA) ;
Peña, Marcelo Rodriguez (Instituto de Ginecología y Fertilidad (IFER), Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires) ;
Falcone, Marco (Department of Urology, Molinette Hospital, A.O.U. Città della Salute e della Scienza, University of Turin, Torino) ;
Bendayan, Marion (Department of Biology, Reproduction, Epigenetics, Environment and Development, Paris Saclay University, UVSQ, INRAE, BREED, Jouy-en-Josas) ;
Martinez, Marlon (Section of Urology, Department of Surgery, University of Santo Tomas Hospital, Manila) ;
Timpano, Massimiliano (Department of Urology, Molinette Hospital, A.O.U. Città della Salute e della Scienza, University of Turin, Torino) ;
Altan, Mesut (Department of Urology, Haceppete University, Ankara) ;
Fode, Mikkel (Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen) ;
Al-Marhoon, Mohamed S. (Department of Surgery, Urology Division, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat) ;
Sadighi Gilani, Mohammad Ali (Department of Andrology, Reproductive Biomedicine Research Center, Royan Institute for Reproductive Biomedicine, ACECR, Tehran) ;
Soebadi, Mohammad Ayodhia (Department of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya) ;
Gherabi, Nazim (Andrology Committee of the Algerian Association of Urology, Algiers) ;
Sofikitis, Nikolaos (Department of Urology, Ioannina University School of Medicine, Ioannina) ;
Kahraman, Oğuzhan (Department of Urology, School of Medicine, Baskent University, Konya) ;
Birowo, Ponco (Department of Urology, Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta) ;
Kothari, Priyank (B.Y.L Nair Ch Hospital, Mumbai) ;
Sindhwani, Puneet (Department of Urology, University of Toledo College of Medicine and Life Sciences, Toledo, OH) ;
Javed, Qaisar (Department of Urology, Al - Ahlia Hospital Abu Dhabi UAE, Abu Dhabi) ;
Ambar, Rafael F. (Andrology Group at Ideia Fertil Institute of Human Reproduction, Santo André) ;
Kosgi, Raghavender (Department of Urology and Andrology, AIG Hospitals, Hyderabad, Telangana) ;
Ghayda, Ramy Abou (Urology Institute, University Hospitals, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH) ;
Adriansjah, Ricky (Department of Urology, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran, Hasan Sadikin General Hospital, Banding) ;
Condorelli, Rosita Angela (Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Catania, Catania) ;
La Vignera, Sandro (Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Catania, Catania) ;
Micic, Sava (Department of Andrology, Uromedica Polyclinic, Belgrade) ;
Kim, Shannon Hee Kyung (Macquarie School of Medicine, Macquaire University, Sydney, New South Wales) ;
Fukuhara, Shinichiro (Department of Urology, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Osaka) ;
Ahn, Sun Tae (Department of Urology, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul) ;
Mostafa, Taymour (Department of Andrology, Sexology and STIs, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo) ;
Ong, Teng Aik (Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur) ;
Takeshima, Teppei (Department of Urology, Reproduction Center, Yokohama City University Medical Center, Yokohama, Kanagawa) ;
Amano, Toshiyasu (Department of Urology, Nagano Red Cross Hospital, Nagano) ;
Barrett, Trenton (Perth Urology Clinic, Perth, WA) ;
Arslan, Umut (Department of Urology, Fatih Sultan Mehmet Training and Research Hospital, University of Health Sciences, Istanbul) ;
Karthikeyan, Vilvapathy Senguttuvan (Andrology Unit, Department of Urology, Apollo Hospitals, Greams Road, Chennai) ;
Atmoko, Widi (Department of Urology and Andrology, AIG Hospitals, Hyderabad, Telangana) ;
Yumura, Yasushi (Department of Urology, Reproduction Center, Yokohama City University Medical Center, Yokohama, Kanagawa) ;
Yuan, Yiming (Andrology Center & Urology Department, Peking University First Hospital, Peking University, Beijing) ;
Kato, Yuki (Department of Integrative Cancer Therapy and Urology, Kanazawa University Graduate School of Medical Science, Kanazawa) ;
Jezek, Davor (Department for Transfusion Medicine and Transplantation Biology, Reproductive Tissue Bank, University of Zagreb, School of Medicine, University Hospital Zagreb, Zagreb) ;
Cheng, Bryan Kwun-Chung (Department of Surgery, United Christian Hospital, Hong Kong) ;
Hatzichristodoulou, Georgios (Department of Urology, Martha-Maria Hospital Nuremberg, Nuremberg) ;
Dy, Jun (Stone and Prostate Treatment Services/Pelvic Floor Center and Anorectal Diseases, St. Luke's Medical Center, Quezon City, Metro Manila) ;
Ruiz-Castañé, Eduardo (Fundació Puigvert) ;
El-Sakka, Ahmed I. (Department of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, Suez Canal University, Ismailia) ;
Nguyen, Quang (Department of Urology, Andrology and Sexual Medicine, University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Vietnam National University, Hanoi) ;
Sarikaya, Selcuk (Department of Urology, Gülhane Research and Training Hospital, University of Health Sciences, Ankara) ;
Boeri, Luca (IRCCS Fondazione Ca Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico (Milà, Itàlia)) ;
Tan, Ronny (Mount Elizabeth Hospital) ;
Moussa, Mohamad A. (Department of Urology, Al Zahraa Hospital, UMC) ;
El-Assmy, Ahmed (Mansoura University Urology and Nephrology Center, Mansoura) ;
Alali, Hamed (King Fahad Specialist Hospital, Dammam) ;
Alhathal, Naif (King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh) ;
Osman, Yasser (Mansoura University Urology and Nephrology Center, Mansoura) ;
Perovic, Dragoljub (Urology and Andrology Center, CODRA Hospital, University of Montenegro, Podgorica) ;
Sajadi, Hesamoddin (B.Y.L Nair Ch Hospital, Mumbai) ;
Akhavizadegan, Hamed (Department of Urology, Sina Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran) ;
Vučinić, Miroslav (Department of Urology, Užice General Hospital, Zlatibor) ;
Kattan, Said (King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh) ;
Kattan, Mohamed S. (King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh) ;
Mogharabian, Nasser (Sexual Health and Fertility Research Center, Shahroud University of Medical Sciences, Shahroud) ;
Phuoc, Nguyen Ho Vinh (Department of Andrology, Binh Dan Hospital, Ho Chi Minh City) ;
Ngoo, Kay Seong (Urology Unit, Department of Surgery, Hospital Angkatan Tentera Tuanku Mizan, Kuala Lumpur) ;
Alkandari, Mohammad H. (Department of Urology, Mubarak Al-Kabeer Teaching Hospital, Kuwait University, Jabriya) ;
Alsuhaibani, Shaheed (Department of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam) ;
Sokolakis, Ioannis (Department of Urology, Martha-Maria Hospital Nuremberg, Nuremberg) ;
Babaei, Mehdi (Department of Andrology, Shariati Medical Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran) ;
King, Mak Siu (Division of Urology, Department of Surgery, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong) ;
Diemer, Thorsten (Department of Urology, Pediatric Urology and Andrology, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen (GER), University Hospital Giessen and Marburg GmbH, Campus Giessen, Giessen) ;
Gava, Marcelo M. (Andrology Group at Ideia Fertil Institute of Human Reproduction, Santo André) ;
Henrique, Raphael (Santa Casa de Ribeirão Preto, Ribeirão Preto) ;
Silva, Rodrigo Spinola e (Andrology Group at Ideia Fertil Institute of Human Reproduction, Santo André) ;
Paul, Gustavo Marquesine (Department of Urology, Hospital de Clínicas of the Federal University of Paraná, Curitiba) ;
Mierzwa, Tiago Cesar (Androlab, Fertility Clinic, Curitiba) ;
Glina, Sidney (Department of Urology, Centro Universitario em Saude do ABC, Santo André) ;
Siddiqi, Kashif (Department of Urology, Cleveland Clinic, Abu Dhabi) ;
Wu, Han (Department of Andrology, PKU 3 rd Hospital Reproductive Medicine Center, Beijing) ;
Wurzacher, Jana (Department of Urology, University Hospital Innsbruck, Innsbruck) ;
Farkouh, Ala'a (American Center for Reproductive Medicine, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH) ;
Son, Hwancheol (Department of Urology, SMG-SNU Boramae Medical Center, Seoul) ;
Minhas, Suks (Division of Surgery, Department of Surgery and Cancer, Imperial College London, London) ;
Lee, Joe (Department of Urology, National University Hospital) ;
Magsanoc, Nikko (Department of Surgery, University of the Philippines College of Medicine, Manila) ;
Capogrosso, Paolo (Department of Urology, University of Insubria, Varese) ;
Albano, German Jose (Section of Urology, Department of Surgery, University of Santo Tomas Hospital, Manila) ;
Lewis, Sheena E. M. (Examenlab Ltd., Northern Ireland) ;
Jayasena, Channa N. (Department of Andrology, Hammersmith & St. Mary's Hospitals, London) ;
Alvarez, Juan G. (Department of Andrology, Centro ANDROGEN, La Coruña) ;
Teo, Colin (Department of Urology, Gleneagles Hospital) ;
Smith, Ryan P. (Department of Urology, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Virginia) ;
Chua, Jo Ben M. (Department of Urology, East Avenue Medical Center, Quezon City) ;
Jensen, Christian Fuglesang S. (Department of Urology, Copenhagen University Hospital - Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, Herlev) ;
Parekattil, Sijo (Avant Concierge Urology & University of Central Florida, Winter Garden, FL) ;
Finelli, Renata (American Center for Reproductive Medicine, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH) ;
Durairajanayagam, Damayanthi (Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Sungai Buloh Campus, Selangor) ;
Karna, Keshab Kumar (American Center for Reproductive Medicine, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH) ;
Ahmed, Abdelkareem (Department of Urology, Sabah Al Ahmad Urology Center, Kuwait City) ;
Evenson, Don (SCSA Diagnostics, Brookings, SD) ;
Umemoto, Yukihiro (Department of Nephro-Urology, Nagoya City West Medical Center, Nagoya) ;
Puigvert, Ana (Hospital Quirónsalud Barcelona) ;
Çeker, Gökhan (Department of Embryology and Histology, Zonguldak Bülent Ecevit University Institute of Health Sciences, Zonguldak) ;
Colpi, Giovanni M (Next Fertility Procrea, Lugano) ;
Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona