Computed tomography of the coelomic cavity in healthy veiled chameleons (Chamaeleo calyptratus) and panther chameleons (Furcifer pardalis)
Melero, Adrián (Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. Fundació Hospital Clínic Veterinari)
Verdés Martinez, Judit (Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. Fundació Hospital Clínic Veterinari)
Espada, Yvonne (Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. Departament de Medicina i Cirurgia Animals)
Novellas Torroja, Rosa (Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. Departament de Medicina i Cirurgia Animals)
Encinoso, Mario (Universidad de las Palmas de Gran Canaria. Hospital Clínico Veterinario)
Martorell Montserrat, Jaume (Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. Departament de Medicina i Cirurgia Animals)

Date:	2023
Abstract:	Veiled chameleon (Chamaeleo calyptratus) and panther chameleon (Furcifer pardalis) are two of the most popular pet chameleons, and consequently, these species are frequently evaluated in veterinary practices. According to our review of the literature, normal computed tomography (CT) anatomy of these lizards has not been previously described. The purposes of this prospective study were to describe the normal CT anatomy of the coelomic organs in healthy patients and to provide normal reference values in these species. Seventeen clinically healthy veiled chameleons and 15 clinically healthy panther chameleons were included. All CT studies were performed with the chameleons under light anesthesia and positioned in sternal recumbency. Studies were performed with a 16-slice helical CT scanner with a slice thickness of 0. 625 mm. The authors recorded qualitative and quantitative CT characteristics of the coelomic structures. Macroscopic cross-sectional anatomy was performed for comparison of the CT findings. Heart, lungs, liver, including caudal vena cava, hepatic vessels, gallbladder, esophagus, stomach, intestines, gonads, fat bodies, kidneys, and urinary bladder could be visualized with CT. The spleen, pancreas, and adrenal glands could not be identified. This study provides a guide to the normal cross-sectional and computed tomographic anatomy of the coelomic cavity in veiled and panther chameleons. Our results could be used as a reference for future research studies or comparison of clinically ill patients.
Rights:	Aquest document està subjecte a una llicència d'ús Creative Commons. Es permet la reproducció total o parcial, la distribució, la comunicació pública de l'obra i la creació d'obres derivades, fins i tot amb finalitats comercials, sempre i quan es reconegui l'autoria de l'obra original.
Language:	Anglès
Document:	Article ; recerca ; Versió publicada
Subject:	Reptile ; Lizard ; Chameleon ; Anatomy ; Imaging
Published in:	Open Veterinary Journal, Vol. 13 (september 2023) , p. 1071-1081, ISSN 2218-6050

DOI: 10.5455/OVJ.2023.v13.i9.2
PMID: 37842108

11 p, 6.4 MB

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