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| Date: | 2021 |
| Abstract: | This baseline cross-sectional analysis from data acquired in a sub-sample of the PREDIMED-Plus study participants aimed to evaluate the relation between the Composite Socioeconomic Index (CSI) and lifestyle (diet and physical activity). This study involved 1512 participants (759 (52. 2%) women) between 55 and 80 years with overweight/obesity and metabolic syndrome assigned to 137 primary healthcare centers in Catalonia, Spain. CSI and lifestyle (diet and physical activity) were assessed. Multiple linear regression or multinomial regression were applied to the data. Cluster analysis was performed to identify dietary patterns. The multiple linear regression model showed that a high deprivation index was related to a higher consumption of refined cereals (11. 98 g/d, p -value = 0. 001) and potatoes (6. 68 g/d, p -value = 0. 001), and to a lower consumption of fruits (-17. 52 g/d, p -value = 0. 036), and coffee and tea (-8. 03 g/d, p -value = 0. 013). Two a posteriori dietary patterns were identified by cluster analysis and labeled as "healthy" and "unhealthy". In addition, the multinomial regression model showed that a high deprivation index was related to an unhealthy dietary pattern and low physical activity (OR 1. 42 [95% CI 1. 06-1. 89]; p -value < 0. 05). In conclusion, a high deprivation index was related to an unhealthy lifestyle (diet and physical activity) in PREDIMED-Plus study participants. |
| Grants: | Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad PI13/01123 Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad PI13/00462 Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad PI13/00233 Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad PI13/02184 Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad PI14/00728 Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad PI16/01094 Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad PI16/00501 Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad PI16/00381 Instituto de Salud Carlos III PI17/00215 Instituto de Salud Carlos III PI19/01226 Instituto de Salud Carlos III PI19/00576 Instituto de Salud Carlos III PI19/01032 Instituto de Salud Carlos III PI20/00339 |
| Rights: | Aquest document està subjecte a una llicència d'ús Creative Commons. Es permet la reproducció total o parcial, la distribució, la comunicació pública de l'obra i la creació d'obres derivades, fins i tot amb finalitats comercials, sempre i quan es reconegui l'autoria de l'obra original. |
| Language: | Anglès |
| Document: | Article ; recerca ; Versió publicada |
| Subject: | Deprivation index ; Diet ; Lifestyle ; Physical activity |
| Published in: | Nutrients, Vol. 13 (september 2021) , ISSN 2072-6643 |
15 p, 725.9 KB |