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| Página principal > Artículos > Artículos publicados > Between conflict and reciprocal habituation : |
(Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. Servei d'Ecopatologia de Fauna Salvatge) (Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. Servei d'Ecopatologia de Fauna Salvatge) (Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. Departament de Psiquiatria i de Medicina Legal) (Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. Servei d'Ecopatologia de Fauna Salvatge) (Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. Servei d'Ecopatologia de Fauna Salvatge) (Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. Servei d'Ecopatologia de Fauna Salvatge) (Universitat de Lleida. Departament de Ciència Animal) (Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. Servei d'Ecopatologia de Fauna Salvatge)
| Fecha: | 2024 |
| Resumen: | Urbanization is an ongoing global environmental change. Wildlife may respond using anthropized environments and resources, which is known as synurbization, creating human-wildlife interactions. Wild boar (Sus scrofa) populations have become common in urban areas, including the metropolitan area of Barcelona. Humans respond to wild boars in urban environments either habituating, with lower conflict perception and higher wild boar acceptance, or sensitizing, with reduced tolerance towards wild boars. Since citizen response influences conflict management, this study analysed the drivers of human responses, which should allow adopting socially-accepted measures to manage synurbic wild boar populations. Interviews to 1956 Barcelona citizens were performed, grouping the response variables to score citizen and urban characteristics, as well as citizen lay-knowledge, emotions, experiences, and perception of wild boar. Five citizen clusters were identified: cluster 1 (3. 3 %), highly habituated and active wild boar feeder; cluster 2 (11. 3 %), habituated to wild boars with positive feelings; cluster 3 (19. 8 %), not habituated nor sensitized, willing to maintain urban wild boar populations; cluster 4 (29. 1 %), sensitized and concerned, defending to reduce wild boar; and cluster 5 (40. 1 %), highly sensitized and proposing to reduce or even eliminate wild boar. Positive attitudes associated wild boar to aesthetic value, closeness to nature and sympathy, and were more frequent in young citizens with urban background and high education, animal lovers habituated to wild boar through contact without negative experiences. Conversely, negative attitudes were concerned about city fouling, safety or health, accepted lethal management measures, and were more frequent in older citizens with rural background, lower education, low contact with wild boar or sensitized through negative experiences. We document for the first time the sensitization and reciprocal habituation of humans to wild boar in urban areas. The identification of the drivers of citizen attitudes towards urban wildlife should be useful to design socially-accepted management measures. |
| Ayudas: | Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación MCIN/RYC-2016-21120 Agència de Gestió d'Ajuts Universitaris i de Recerca 2016FI_B 00425 Agència de Gestió d'Ajuts Universitaris i de Recerca 2017FI_B1 00040 Agència de Gestió d'Ajuts Universitaris i de Recerca 2018FI_B2_00030 |
| Nota: | Altres ajuts: acords transformatius de la UAB |
| Derechos: | Aquest document està subjecte a una llicència d'ús Creative Commons. Es permet la reproducció total o parcial, la distribució, i la comunicació pública de l'obra, sempre que no sigui amb finalitats comercials, i sempre que es reconegui l'autoria de l'obra original. No es permet la creació d'obres derivades.  |
| Lengua: | Anglès |
| Documento: | Article ; recerca ; Versió publicada |
| Materia: | Coexistence ; Human-wildlife conflict ; Socio-ecology ; Synurbization ; Urban wildlife ; Wildlife management |
| Publicado en: | Science of the total environment, Vol. 936 (january 2024) , p. 173258, ISSN 1879-1026 |
