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| Home > Articles > Published articles > Symptom profile in suicide attempters during the COVID-19 pandemic : |
(Universidad Complutense de Madrid) (Universidad Complutense de Madrid) (Universidad Complutense de Madrid) (Instituto Nacional de Psiquiatría Ramón de la Fuente Muñiz (Mèxic)) (Universidad Complutense de Madrid) (Hospital Universitario La Paz) (Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental) (Universitat de Barcelona) (Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental) (Arabako Unibertsitate Ospitalea (Vitoria, País Basc)) (Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío (Sevilla, Andalusia)) (Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental) (Parc Taulí Hospital Universitari. Institut d'Investigació i Innovació Parc Taulí (I3PT)) (Parc Taulí Hospital Universitari. Institut d'Investigació i Innovació Parc Taulí (I3PT)) (Universidad de Oviedo) (Universidad de Oviedo) (Universidad de Oviedo) (Hospital Universitario La Paz) (Universidad Autónoma de Madrid) (Institut Hospital del Mar d'Investigacions Mèdiques)| Date: | 2024 |
| Abstract: | Suicidal behavior constitutes a multi-cause phenomenon that may also be present in people without a mental disorder. This study aims to analyze suicidal behavior outcomes in a sample of attempters, from a symptom-based approach. The sample comprised 673 patients (72% female; M = 40. 9 years) who attended a hospital emergency department due to a suicide attempt. A wide range of clinical factors (e. g. , psychopathology symptoms, psychiatric diagnoses, impulsivity, acquired capability), was administered within 15 days after the index attempt. Nine psychopathology domains were explored to identify the profile of symptoms, using latent profile analysis. The relationship between the profile membership and suicide outcome (i. e. , intensity of suicidal ideation, number of suicide behaviors, and medical injury derived from index attempt) was also studied, using linear and logistic regression. Three psychopathology profiles were identified: high-symptom profile (45. 02% of participants), moderate-symptom profile (42. 50%), and low-symptom profile (12. 48%). High-symptom profile members were more likely to show higher risk of non-suicidal self-injury, acquired capability for suicide, and more severe suicide behavior and ideation. On the other hand, a more severe physical injury was associated with low-symptom profile membership in comparison to membership from the other profiles (OR < 0. 45, p <. 05). A symptom-based approach may be useful to monitor patients and determine the risk of attempt repetition in the future and potential medical injury, and to optimize prevention and intervention strategies. |
| Grants: | Instituto de Salud Carlos III PI19/00954 Instituto de Salud Carlos III PI19/00236 Instituto de Salud Carlos III PI19/01027 Instituto de Salud Carlos III PI19/00569 Instituto de Salud Carlos III PI19/00941 Instituto de Salud Carlos III PI19/00095 Instituto de Salud Carlos III PI19/00685 Agència de Gestió d'Ajuts Universitaris i de Recerca 2021/SGR-01358 |
| Rights: | Aquest document està subjecte a una llicència d'ús Creative Commons. Es permet la reproducció total o parcial, la distribució, la comunicació pública de l'obra i la creació d'obres derivades, fins i tot amb finalitats comercials, sempre i quan es reconegui l'autoria de l'obra original.  |
| Language: | Anglès |
| Document: | Article ; recerca ; Versió publicada |
| Subject: | Medical injury ; Psychopathology symptoms ; Suicidal ideation ; Suicide attempt ; Symptom profile |
| Published in: | European psychiatry, Vol. 67 (october 2024) , ISSN 1778-3585 |
