Strategic dynamics in the fishing Field : An egocentric network analysis of small-scale fishing communities in Chile
Pulgar, Miroslav (Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. Departament d'Antropologia Social i Cultural)
Refsou, Daniela (Universidad Andrés Bello)
Villarroel, Constantino (Universidad Andrés Bello)

Fecha:	2025
Descripción:	11 pàg.
Resumen:	Artisanal/small-scale fishers employ diverse strategies to navigate the fishing field, balancing access to resources with their institutional relationships. Within the framework of field theory, this study applies an egocentric network analysis to examine these strategies in fishing communities in central and south-central Chile. In doing so, we explore how the fishers mobilize different forms of capital and adjust their strategies within a field structured by power relations, competition, and disputes over resource access and the legitimacy of regulations. The results reveal that the fishers maintain stronger ties with associations and market actors, while their connections with control and financing agencies are comparatively weaker. Heterogeneity in the networks varies, reflecting a tension between diversity in institutions and efficiency in mobilizing resources. A cluster analysis identified three field action strategies, understood as the ways in which the fishers either stabilize their position or reconfigure their location within the fishing field: (1) leveraging fishers associations to strengthen social and cultural capital, (2) diversifying connections with governance and market actors to access symbolic and economic capital, and (3) engaging with research and financing organizations to secure technological and informational capital. These findings underscore the key role of network structure, relational proximity, and strategic variety in the fishing field, providing significant insights on the governance problem of artisanal fishing.
Nota:	Altres ajuts: acords transformatius de la UAB
Derechos:	Aquest document està subjecte a una llicència d'ús Creative Commons. Es permet la reproducció total o parcial, la distribució, i la comunicació pública de l'obra, sempre que no sigui amb finalitats comercials, i sempre que es reconegui l'autoria de l'obra original. No es permet la creació d'obres derivades.
Lengua:	Anglès
Documento:	Article ; recerca ; Versió publicada
Materia:	Chile ; Egocentric networks ; Fishing field ; Small-scale fisheries ; Social skills ; Strategies
Publicado en:	Ocean and coastal management, Vol. 269 (2025) , p. 107816, ISSN 0964-5691

DOI: 10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2025.107816

11 p, 3.3 MB

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