Clinical Effectiveness of Dry Needling on Myofascial Trigger Points in Horses : A Prospective Algometric Controlled Study
Calatayud-Bonilla, Maria (Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. Departament de Medicina i Cirurgia Animals)
Carmona, J.U. (Universidad de Caldas. Departmento de Salud Animal)
Prades, Marta (Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. Departament de Medicina i Cirurgia Animals)

Fecha:	2025
Resumen:	Myofascial pain syndrome (MPS) is caused by trigger points (TrPs): hypersensitive spots in taut muscle bands that impair function and cause pain. Dry needling (DN) is a common treatment in humans, but evidence in horses is limited. This prospective, controlled study evaluated the effectiveness of DN in reducing TrP-related pain in the brachiocephalic muscle of horses. Of the 98 horses enrolled, 66 were allocated to a treatment group receiving weekly DN sessions for three weeks, while 32 were assigned to a control group with no intervention. Pain and function were assessed using pressure algometry, a numerical rating scale (NRS), a functional total test score (FTTS), and behavioral indicators including jump sign (JS), equine pain face (EPF), and local twitch responses (LTRs). Assessments were performed at baseline and at 0, 4, 24, and 72 h post-intervention. Results indicate a significant increase in pressure pain thresholds (p < 0. 001), especially after the second and third sessions. Both NRS and FTTS improved significantly over time (p < 0. 001), and LTRs progressively decreased. EPF and JS showed minimal variation. These results support the use of DN to reduce local muscle pain and improve function in horses with TrPs. Further robust studies are warranted to refine protocols and investigate long-term effects.
Derechos:	Aquest document està subjecte a una llicència d'ús Creative Commons. Es permet la reproducció total o parcial, la distribució, la comunicació pública de l'obra i la creació d'obres derivades, fins i tot amb finalitats comercials, sempre i quan es reconegui l'autoria de l'obra original.
Lengua:	Anglès
Documento:	Article ; recerca ; Versió publicada
Materia:	Horse ; Trigger point ; Pain ; Palpatio ; Dry needling ; Myofascial pain syndrome ; Equine brachiocephalic muscle
Publicado en:	Animals, Vol. 15 Núm. 15 (august 2025) , p. 2207, ISSN 2076-2615

DOI: 10.3390/ani15152207
PMID: 40804997

22 p, 2.7 MB

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