Developing socio-epidemiological indicators of sexual health among migrant population in Chile
Adrian Parra, Constanza (Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona)
Stuardo Ávila, Valeria 1983- (Universidad de Chile)
Lisboa Donoso, Cristian (Universidad Autonoma de Chile)
Low Andrade, Kenny
Solís, Débora (Chilean Association for Family Protection)
Gómez, Danilo (Antofagasta Branch, Chilean Red Cross)
Cortés, Evelyn (Crealuz Cultural and Personal Development Center)
Núñez Hernandez, Carolina (AIDS Healthcare Foundation)
Parra Hidalgo, Victor Ulianov (Fundación Savia)
Lobos Vega, Carlos (Fundación Chile Positivo)
Belmar Prieto, Julieta (Universidad de Chile)
Contreras Hernández, Paola (Universidad de Tarapacá)
Carrasco-Portiño, Mercedes (Universidad de Concepción)
Bustos Ibarra, Cecilia (Universidad de Concepción)
Barrientos, Jaime (Universidad Alberto Hurtado)

Date:	2025
Abstract:	Background: Monitoring and responding to the sexual health needs of migrants is crucial, given their vulnerability during migration. Therefore, this study aimed to develop socio-epidemiological indicators related to sexual health and communicable diseases among the migrant population in Chile, including dimensions of the contexts of vulnerability and migratory trajectories. Method: We used a mixed methodology within the framework of implementation research and community-based research based on qualitative data, secondary sources, and expert judgment to construct socio-epidemiological indicators related to sexual health among the migrant population in Chile, including vulnerability and migration trajectories. Preliminary indicators were defined. First, qualitative data were collected through semi-structured interviews with individuals of migrant origin and focus groups with members of community-based organizations, primary healthcare providers, and experts. These instruments were then complemented with indicators from secondary sources. The set of indicators was subjected to content validation and ranking through Delphi Groups and expert judgment, ending with validation through a field pilot test. Results: The result was a definitive instrument that included 94 indicators, distributed into 73 questions that correspond to the following dimensions: sociodemographic background, migratory history, and contexts of vulnerability, violence, connection with the Chilean health system, sexual practices, sex work, sexual health (including HIV and STIs) and access to sexual health services, and sexual health needs. Conclusion: Participation of the target population and key actors allowed for consensus on a highly sensitive data collection instrument since its indicators account for the contexts of vulnerability and key structural aspects to address sexual health among migrants from an intersectional perspective.
Rights:	Aquest document està subjecte a una llicència d'ús Creative Commons. Es permet la reproducció total o parcial, la distribució, i la comunicació pública de l'obra, sempre que no sigui amb finalitats comercials, i sempre que es reconegui l'autoria de l'obra original. No es permet la creació d'obres derivades.
Language:	Anglès
Document:	Article ; recerca ; Versió publicada
Subject:	Migrants ; Sexual health ; Epidemiological surveillance ; Stis
Published in:	Archives of Public Health, Vol. 83 Núm. 1 (April 2025) , ISSN 2049-3258

DOI: 10.1186/s13690-025-01587-3
PMID: 40205517

11 p, 1.8 MB

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