Novel Dent disease 1 cellular models reveal biological processes underlying ClC-5 loss-of-function
Durán, Mónica (Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron. Institut de Recerca)
Burballa, Carla (Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron. Institut de Recerca)
Cantero-Recasens, Gerard (Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron. Institut de Recerca)
Butnaru, Cristian M. (Centre de Regulació Genòmica)
Malhotra, Vivek (Centre de Regulació Genòmica)
Ariceta Iraola, Gema (Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. Departament de Bioquímica i de Biologia Molecular)
Sarró, Eduard (Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron. Institut de Recerca)
Meseguer Navarro, Anna (Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron. Institut de Recerca)
Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona

Data:	2021
Resum:	Dent disease 1 (DD1) is a rare X-linked renal proximal tubulopathy characterized by low molecular weight proteinuria and variable degree of hypercalciuria, nephrocalcinosis and/or nephrolithiasis, progressing to chronic kidney disease. Although mutations in the electrogenic Cl − /H + antiporter ClC-5, which impair endocytic uptake in proximal tubule cells, cause the disease, there is poor genotype-phenotype correlation and their contribution to proximal tubule dysfunction remains unclear. To further discover the mechanisms linking ClC-5 loss-of-function to proximal tubule dysfunction, we have generated novel DD1 cellular models depleted of ClC-5 and carrying ClC-5 mutants p. (Val523del), p. (Glu527Asp) and p. (Ile524Lys) using the human proximal tubule-derived RPTEC/TERT1 cell line. Our DD1 cellular models exhibit impaired albumin endocytosis, increased substrate adhesion and decreased collective migration, correlating with a less differentiated epithelial phenotype. Despite sharing functional features, these DD1 cell models exhibit different gene expression profiles, being p. (Val523del) ClC-5 the mutation showing the largest differences. Gene set enrichment analysis pointed to kidney development, anion homeostasis, organic acid transport, extracellular matrix organization and cell-migration biological processes as the most likely involved in DD1 pathophysiology. In conclusion, our results revealed the pathways linking ClC-5 mutations with tubular dysfunction and, importantly, provide new cellular models to further study DD1 pathophysiology.
Ajuts:	Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación SAF201459945-R Agencia Estatal de Investigación SAF201789989-R
Drets:	Aquest document està subjecte a una llicència d'ús Creative Commons. Es permet la reproducció total o parcial, la distribució, la comunicació pública de l'obra i la creació d'obres derivades, fins i tot amb finalitats comercials, sempre i quan es reconegui l'autoria de l'obra original.
Llengua:	Anglès
Document:	Article ; recerca ; Versió publicada
Publicat a:	Human Molecular Genetics, Vol. 30 (may 2021) , p. 1413-1428, ISSN 1460-2083

DOI: 10.1093/hmg/ddab131
PMID: 33987651

16 p, 1.9 MB

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