Circulating MicroRNAs as a Tool for Diagnosis of Liver Disease Progression in People Living with HIV-1
Martinez, Miguel Angel (Institut Germans Trias i Pujol. Institut de Recerca de la Sida IrsiCaixa)
Tural, Cristina (Institut Germans Trias i Pujol. Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol)
Franco Cirera, Sandra (Institut Germans Trias i Pujol. Institut de Recerca de la Sida IrsiCaixa)
Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
Fecha: |
2022 |
Resumen: |
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small, non-coding RNAs that post-transcriptionally regulate gene expression by binding specific cell mRNA targets, preventing their translation. miRNAs are implicated in the regulation of important physiological and pathological pathways. Liver disease, including injury, fibrosis, metabolism dysregulation, and tumor development disrupts liver-associated miRNAs. In addition to their effect in the originating tissue, miRNAs can also circulate in body fluids. miRNA release is an important form of intercellular communication that plays a role in the physiological and pathological processes underlying multiple diseases. Circulating plasma levels of miRNAs have been identified as potential disease biomarkers. One of the main challenges clinics face is the lack of available noninvasive biomarkers for diagnosing and predicting the different stages of liver disease (e. g. , nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and nonalcoholic steatohepatitis), particularly among individuals infected with human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1). Liver disease is a leading cause of death unrelated to acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) among people living with HIV-1 (PLWH). Here, we review and discuss the utility of circulating miRNAs as biomarkers for early diagnosis, prognosis, and assessment of liver disease in PLWH. Remarkably, the identification of dysregulated miRNA expression may also identify targets for new therapeutics. |
Ayudas: |
Instituto de Salud Carlos III PI18/00157
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Derechos: |
Aquest document està subjecte a una llicència d'ús Creative Commons. Es permet la reproducció total o parcial, la distribució, la comunicació pública de l'obra i la creació d'obres derivades, fins i tot amb finalitats comercials, sempre i quan es reconegui l'autoria de l'obra original. |
Lengua: |
Anglès |
Documento: |
Article ; recerca ; Versió publicada |
Materia: |
Biomarker ;
Diagnosis ;
HIV-1 ;
Liver injury ;
MiRNAs ;
Prognosis |
Publicado en: |
Viruses, Vol. 14 (may 2022) , ISSN 1999-4915 |
DOI: 10.3390/v14061118
PMID: 35746590
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Registro creado el 2023-09-27, última modificación el 2023-09-30