2021-04-14
13:32 |
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11 p, 1.5 MB |
Marine wild-capture fisheries after nuclear war
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Scherrer, Kim J. N. (Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. Institut de Ciència i Tecnologia Ambientals) ;
Harrison, Cheryl (University of Texas Rio Grande Valley. School of Earth, Environmental and Marine Science (USA)) ;
Heneghan, Ryan (Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. Institut de Ciència i Tecnologia Ambientals) ;
Galbraith, Eric (Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. Institut de Ciència i Tecnologia Ambientals) ;
Bardeen, Charles G. (University of Colorado. Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics (USA)) ;
Coupe, Joshua (Rutgers University. Department of Environmental Sciences (USA)) ;
Jägermeyr, Jonas (National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Goddard Institute for Space Studies (USA)) ;
Lovenduski, Nicole S. (University of Colorado. Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences (USA)) ;
Luna, August (University of Texas Rio Grande Valley. School of Earth, Environmental and Marine Science (USA)) ;
Robock, Alan (Rutgers University. Department of Environmental Sciences (USA)) ;
Stevens, Jessica (University of Texas Rio Grande Valley. School of Earth, Environmental and Marine Science (USA)) ;
Stevenson, Samantha (University of California. Bren School (USA)) ;
Toon, Owen B. (University of Colorado. Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics (USA)) ;
Xia, Lili (Rutgers University. Department of Environmental Sciences (USA))
Nuclear war, beyond its devastating direct impacts, is expected to cause global climatic perturbations through injections of soot into the upper atmosphere. Reduced temperature and sunlight could drive unprecedented reductions in agricultural production, endangering global food security. [...]
2020 -  10.1073/pnas.2008256117
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Vol. 117, Issue 47 (November 2020) , p. 29748-29758
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2021-04-14
13:29 |
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2021-04-14
13:23 |
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10 p, 1.1 MB |
Bioenergetic influence on the historical development and decline of industrial fisheries
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Guiet, Jérôme (Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. Institut de Ciència i Tecnologia Ambientals) ;
Galbraith, Eric (Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. Institut de Ciència i Tecnologia Ambientals) ;
Bianchi, Daniele (Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. Institut de Ciència i Tecnologia Ambientals) ;
Cheung, William W. L. (University of British Columbia. Institute for the Oceans and Fisheries (Canada))
The global wild capture fishery expanded rapidly over the 20th century as fishing technology improved, peaking in the 1990s as most fisheries transitioned to fully- or over-exploited status. Historical records for individual large marine ecosystems (LMEs) tend to echo this same progression, but with local variations in the timing and abruptness of catch peaks. [...]
2020 - 10.1093/icesjms/fsaa044
ICES Journal of Marine Science, Vol. 77, Issue 5 (September 2020) , p. 1854-1863
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2021-04-14
13:18 |
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18 p, 9.4 MB |
Differing marine animal biomass shifts under 21st century climate change between Canada's three ocean
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Bryndum-Buchholz, Andrea (Dalhousie University. Department of Biology) ;
Prentice, Faelan (Dalhousie University. Department of Biology) ;
Tittensor, Derek P. (Dalhousie University. Department of Biology) ;
Blanchard, Julia (University of Tasmania. Center for Marine Socioecology) ;
Cheung, William W. L. (University of British Columbia. Institute for the Oceans and Fisheries) ;
Christensen, Villy (University of British Columbia. Institute for the Oceans and Fisheries) ;
Galbraith, Eric (Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. Institut de Ciència i Tecnologia Ambientals) ;
Maury, Olivier (University of Cape Town. Department of Oceanography) ;
Lotze, Leike K. (Dalhousie University. Department of Biology)
Under climate change, species composition and abundances in high-latitude waters are expected to substantially reconfigure with consequences for trophic relationships and ecosystem services. Outcomes are challenging to project at national scales, despite their importance for management decisions. [...]
2020 - 10.1139/facets-2019-0035
FACETS, Vol. 5, issue 1 (March 2020)
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2021-04-14
12:52 |
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23 p, 7.3 MB |
Assessing the role of high-frequency winds and sea ice loss on arctic phytoplankton blooms in an ice-ocean-biogeochemical model
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Castro de la Guardia, Laura (University of Alberta. Department of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences) ;
Garcia-Quintana, Yarisbel (University of Alberta. Department of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences) ;
Claret Cortes, Mariona (McGill University. Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences) ;
Hu, Xianmin (University of Alberta. Department of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences) ;
Galbraith, Eric (Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. Institut de Ciència i Tecnologia Ambientals) ;
Myers, Paul (University of Alberta. Department of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences)
The long-term trend of increasing phytoplankton net primary production (NPP) in the Arctic correlates with increasing light penetration due to sea ice loss. However, recent studies suggest that enhanced stormy wind mixing may also play a significant role enhancing NPP. [...]
2019 - 10.1029/2018JG004869
Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences, Vol. 124, issue 9 (Sep. 2019)
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2021-04-14
12:19 |
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6 p, 1.2 MB |
Global ensemble projections reveal trophic amplification of ocean biomass declines with climate change
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Lotze, Heike K.. (Dalhousie University. Department of Biology) ;
Tittensor, Derek P. (Dalhousie University. Department of Biology) ;
Bryndum-Buchholz, Andrea (Dalhousie University. Department of Biology) ;
Eddy, Tyler D. (Dalhousie University. Department of Biology) ;
Cheung, William W. L. (University of British Columbia. Institute for the Oceans and Fisheries) ;
Galbraith, Eric (Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. Institut de Ciència i Tecnologia Ambientals) ;
Barange, Manuel (University of Tasmania. Centre for Marine Socioecology) ;
Barrier, Nicolas (University of Montpellier. Institut de Recherche pour le Développement) ;
Bianchi, Daniele (University of California. Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences) ;
Blanchard, Julia (University of Tasmania. Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies) ;
Bopp, Laurent (Institut Pierre Simon Laplace des sciences de l'environnement global) ;
Büchner, Matthias (Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research) ;
Bulman, Catherine (Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization. Marine and Atmospheric Research (Hobart, Austràlia)) ;
Carozza, David A. (McGill University. Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences) ;
Christensen, Villy (University of British Columbia. Institute for the Oceans and Fisheries) ;
Coll Monton, Marta (University of Montpellier. Institut de Recherche pour le Développement) ;
Dunne, Johan (Princeton University. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory) ;
Fulton, Elizabeth A. (University of Tasmania. Centre for Marine Socioecology) ;
Jennings, Simon (University of East Anglia. School of Environmental Sciences) ;
Jones, Miranda C. (University of British Columbia. Institute for the Oceans and Fisheries) ;
Mackinson, Steve (Sottish Pelagic Fishermen's Association. Heritage House) ;
Maury, Olivier (University of Montpellier. Institut de Recherche pour le Développement) ;
Niiranen, Susa (Stockholm University. RStockholm Resilience Centre) ;
Oliveros-Ramos, Ricardo (Instituto del Mar del Perú) ;
Roy, Tilla (University of Tasmania. Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies) ;
Fernandes, Jose A.. (AZTI Tecnalia. Marine Research Division) ;
Schewe, Jacob (Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research) ;
Shin, Yunne-Jai (University of Montpellier. Institut de Recherche pour le Développement) ;
Silva, Tiago A. M. (Centre for Environment, Fisheries and Aquaculture Science. Lowestoft Laboratory) ;
Steenbeek, Jeroen (Ecopath International Initiative) ;
Stock, Charles (Princeton University. Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory) ;
Verley, Philippe (AMAP Montpellier) ;
Volkholz, Jan (Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research) ;
Walker, Nicola (Centre for Environment, Fisheries and Aquaculture Science. Lowestoft Laboratory) ;
Worm, Boris (Dalhousie University. Department of Biology)
While the physical dimensions of climate change are now routinely assessed through multimodel intercomparisons, projected impacts on the global ocean ecosystem generally rely on individual models with a specific set of assumptions. [...]
2019 - 10.1073/pnas.1900194116
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 116, issue 26 (June 2019) , p. 12907-12912
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2021-04-14
12:07 |
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2021-03-08
11:49 |
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2020-06-03
06:25 |
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13 p, 2.4 MB |
Growth limitation of marine fish by low iron availability in the open ocean
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Galbraith, Eric (Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. Institut de Ciència i Tecnologia Ambientals) ;
Mézo, Priscilla Le (Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. Institut de Ciència i Tecnologia Ambientals) ;
Solanes Hernandez, Gerard (Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. Institut de Ciència i Tecnologia Ambientals) ;
Bianchi, Daniele (University of California. Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences (USA)) ;
Kroodsma, David (Global Fishing Watch (USA))
It is well-established that phytoplankton growth can be limited by the vanishingly low concentrations of dissolved iron found in large areas of the open ocean. However, the availability of iron is not typically considered an important factor in the ecology of marine animals, including fish. [...]
2019 - 10.3389/fmars.2019.00509
Frontiers in marine science, Vol. 6 (August 2019) , art. 509
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2020-06-03
06:25 |
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7 p, 3.6 MB |
Linking scaling laws across eukaryotes
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Hatton, Ian (Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. Institut de Ciència i Tecnologia Ambientals) ;
Dobson, Andy P. (Santa Fe Institute (USA)) ;
Storch, David (Charles University. Department of Ecology (Czech Republic)) ;
Galbraith, Eric (Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. Institut de Ciència i Tecnologia Ambientals) ;
Loreau, Michel (Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique. Station Eco Théorique Et Expérimentale (France))
Scaling laws relating body mass to species characteristics are among the most universal quantitative patterns in biology. Within major taxonomic groups, the 4 key ecological variables of metabolism, abundance, growth, and mortality are often well described by power laws with exponents near 3/4 or related to that value, a commonality often attributed to biophysical constraints on metabolism. [...]
2019 - 10.1073/pnas.1900492116
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Vol. 116, Issue 43 (October 2019) , p. 21616-21622
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