Fundamentals in selecting input and output variables for composting process automatic controllers
Papadimitriou, Efstathios K. (Reclay holding gmbh)
Bidlingmaier, Werner (Bauhaus-Universität Weimar (Alemanya))
Gea Leiva, Teresa (Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. Departament d'Enginyeria Química, Biològica i Ambiental)
Additional title: |
Review of fundamentals in selecting input and output variables for composting process automatic controllers |
Date: |
2010 |
Abstract: |
This paper provides a critical analysis of the fundamental principles involved in the selection of input and output variables for automatic controllers of composting processes. Research results and technological advancements make available a number of parameters which may be used by a composting process controller. Parameters based on ventilation have been identified as the most appropriate controller output variables. On-line monitoring of odour generation potential and pathogen destruction has not become feasible, although recent advances indicate potential for electronic noses and biosensors. On-line measurement of reaction rate heavily depends on the suitability of microbial respirometric methods. Water content of the material being composted may be useful in on-line evaluation of reaction rate if relationships between water loss rate and respiration rate are adequately described. Developments in artificial intelligence offer, however, new avenues regarding real-time estimation of reaction rates. In general, the first experiences from application of artificial intelligence on composting process control indicate potential for substantial utility. |
Note: |
El títol del pre-print és Review of fundamentals in selecting input and output variables for composting process automatic controllers |
Rights: |
Tots els drets reservats. |
Language: |
Anglès |
Document: |
Article ; recerca ; Versió sotmesa a revisió |
Subject: |
Composting ;
Process control ;
Control systems ;
Automatic control ;
Input parameters ;
Output parameters ;
Review |
Published in: |
Compost science and utilization, Vol. 18, Issue 1 (2010) , p. 6-21, ISSN 1065-657X |
DOI: 10.1080/1065657X.2010.10736929
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Record created 2016-09-08, last modified 2023-11-03