Fundamentals in selecting input and output variables for composting process automatic controllers
Papadimitriou, Efstathios K. (Reclay holding gmbh)
Bidlingmaier, Werner (Bauhaus-Universität Weimar)
Gea Leiva, Teresa 
(Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. Departament d'Enginyeria Química, Biològica i Ambiental)
| Título variante: |
Review of fundamentals in selecting input and output variables for composting process automatic controllers |
| Fecha: |
2010 |
| Resumen: |
This paper provides a critical analysis of the fundamental principles involved in the selection of input and output variables for automatic controllers of composting processes. Research results and technological advancements make available a number of parameters which may be used by a composting process controller. Parameters based on ventilation have been identified as the most appropriate controller output variables. On-line monitoring of odour generation potential and pathogen destruction has not become feasible, although recent advances indicate potential for electronic noses and biosensors. On-line measurement of reaction rate heavily depends on the suitability of microbial respirometric methods. Water content of the material being composted may be useful in on-line evaluation of reaction rate if relationships between water loss rate and respiration rate are adequately described. Developments in artificial intelligence offer, however, new avenues regarding real-time estimation of reaction rates. In general, the first experiences from application of artificial intelligence on composting process control indicate potential for substantial utility. |
| Nota: |
El títol del pre-print és Review of fundamentals in selecting input and output variables for composting process automatic controllers |
| Derechos: |
Aquest material està protegit per drets d'autor i/o drets afins. Podeu utilitzar aquest material en funció del que permet la legislació de drets d'autor i drets afins d'aplicació al vostre cas. Per a d'altres usos heu d'obtenir permís del(s) titular(s) de drets.  |
| Lengua: |
Anglès |
| Documento: |
Article ; recerca ; Versió sotmesa a revisió |
| Materia: |
Composting ;
Process control ;
Control systems ;
Automatic control ;
Input parameters ;
Output parameters ;
Review |
| Publicado en: |
Compost science and utilization, Vol. 18, Issue 1 (2010) , p. 6-21, ISSN 1065-657X |
DOI: 10.1080/1065657X.2010.10736929
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