Personality traits as a risk factor for postpartum depression : A systematic review and meta-analysis
Puyané Oliva, Meritxell (Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. Departament de Psicologia Clínica i de la Salut)
Subirà Álvarez, Susana (Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. Departament de Psicologia Clínica i de la Salut)
Torres, Anna (Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer)
Roca, Alba (Hospital Clínic i Provincial de Barcelona)
García Esteve, Luisa (Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer)
Gelabert, Estel (Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. Departament de Psicologia Clínica i de la Salut)

Data:	2022
Descripció:	13 pàg.
Resum:	Background: Certain personality traits increase vulnerability to depression, but the evidence linking personality and postpartum depression (PPD) is less robust. This systematic review aimed to identify personality traits that increase the risk of PPD. Methods: We systematically reviewed studies retrieved from PubMed/Medline, PsycINFO, Scopus, CINAHL, and Cochrane, following the PRISMA guidelines for reporting. We carried out a meta-analysis on the association between neuroticism and PPD. Results: A total of 34 studies were analyzed. Of these, 31 considered at least one trait associated with PPD; 10 studies considered at least one trait not associated with PPD. The meta-analysis included 13 studies, concluding that neuroticism was associated with PPD (OR: 1. 37; 95%CI: 1. 22-1. 53; p<0. 001). Limitations: Study design and approach to personality assessment influence results. Prospective longitudinal studies of persons with no prior history of mood disorder would provide stronger evidence about whether particular personality traits predict PPD. Most studies reviewed used self-report measures to assess personality. Study design and approach to personality assessment influence results, and indications of publication bias were found. Conclusions: Neuroticism is the personality trait most widely studied in relation to PPD. Our meta-analysis found this trait is strongly related with PPD. Moreover, vulnerable personality style and trait anxiety are also associated with PPD. Screening for these traits might help identify women at risk, improving prevention, early detection, and possibly treatment.
Ajuts:	Agència de Gestió d'Ajuts Universitaris i de Recerca SGR2014/1114 Agència de Gestió d'Ajuts Universitaris i de Recerca SGR2017/1798
Nota:	Altres ajuts: acords transformatius de la UAB
Drets:	Aquest document està subjecte a una llicència d'ús Creative Commons. Es permet la reproducció total o parcial, la distribució, i la comunicació pública de l'obra, sempre que no sigui amb finalitats comercials, i sempre que es reconegui l'autoria de l'obra original. No es permet la creació d'obres derivades.
Llengua:	Anglès
Document:	Article de revisió ; recerca ; Versió publicada
Matèria:	Depression ; Postpartum/epidemiology ; Female ; Humans ; Personality ; Personality Disorders ; Prospective Studies ; Risk Factors
Publicat a:	Journal of Affective Disorders, Vol. 298 Núm. Pt A (2022) , p. 577-589, ISSN 1573-2517

DOI: 10.1016/j.jad.2021.11.010
PMID: 34763034

13 p, 904.6 KB

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