Determinants of the Consumption of Regular Soda, Sport, and Energy Beverages in Spanish Adolescents
Schröder, Helmut (Institut Hospital del Mar d'Investigacions Mèdiques)
Cruz Muñoz, Vanessa (Institut Català de la Salut)
Urquizu Rovira, Marta (Institut Català de la Salut)
Valls Ibañez, Victoria (Institut Català de la Salut)
Manresa, J. M. (Multidisciplinary Research Group in Health and Society, Barcelona)
Ruiz Blanco, Gerard (Mútua de Terrassa)
Urquizu Rovira, Monserrat (Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron)
Torán Montserrat, Pere (Multidisciplinary Research Group in Health and Society, Barcelona)
Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona

Date:	2021
Abstract:	Increasing sugar-sweetened beverages (SSB) consumption and associated health impacts warrant health-policy action. We assessed associations of socioeconomic and lifestyle variables with adolescents' consumption of regular soda (RSD), sport (SD), and energy (ED) drinks. Cross-sectional study of 3930 Spanish adolescents (2089 girls, 1841 boys) aged 13-18 years). We compared frequency of consuming each SSB type (European Food Safety Authority questionnaire) with sociodemographic and lifestyle variables (standardized questions). RSD, SD, and ED were consumed at least weekly by 72. 7%, 32. 3%, and 12. 3% of participants, respectively, and more frequently (p < 0. 001) by boys, compared to girls. Multivariate ordinal logistic regression showed inverse association between RSD, SD, and ED consumption and parental occupation-based socioeconomic status (p < 0. 01). Daily smoking was associated (p < 0. 001) with higher ED (OR 3. 64, 95% CI 2. 39-5. 55) and RSD (OR 2. 15, 95% CI 1. 56-2. 97) consumptions. SD intake was associated inversely with smoking (OR 0. 60, 95% CI 0. 40-0. 89, p = 0. 012) and directly with physical activity (OR 2. 93, 95% CI 2. 18-3. 95, p < 0. 001). School performance was lower among ED (OR 2. 14, 95% CI, 1. 37-3. 35, p = 0. 001) and RSD (OR 1. 81, 95% CI 1. 24-2. 64, p = 0. 002) consumers, compared to SD. Maleness and low socioeconomic status predicted SSB consumption. Smoking and low school performance were associated with higher ED and RSD intakes.
Rights:	Aquest document està subjecte a una llicència d'ús Creative Commons. Es permet la reproducció total o parcial, la distribució, la comunicació pública de l'obra i la creació d'obres derivades, fins i tot amb finalitats comercials, sempre i quan es reconegui l'autoria de l'obra original.
Language:	Anglès
Document:	Article ; recerca ; Versió publicada
Subject:	Adolescents ; Sweetened beverages ; Healthy behaviour ; Energy drinks ; Carbonated drinks ; Cross-sectional studies
Published in:	Nutrients, Vol. 13 (may 2021) , ISSN 2072-6643

DOI: 10.3390/nu13061858
PMID: 34072460

9 p, 685.9 KB

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