(Institut Germans Trias i Pujol. Institut de Recerca contra la Leucèmia Josep Carreras)
(Hematology Department. Hospital de Cabueñes)
(Institut Germans Trias i Pujol. Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol)
(Hematology Department. Hospital de Cabueñes)
| Fecha: |
2021 |
| Resumen: |
The use of non-pegylated liposomal doxorubicin (Myocet) in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) has been investigated in retrospective and single-arm prospective studies. This was a prospective phase 2 trial of DLBCL patients ≥60 years old with left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) ≥55% randomized to standard R-CHOP or investigational R-COMP (with Myocet instead of conventional doxorubicin). The primary end point was to evaluate the differences in subclinical cardiotoxicity, defined as decrease in LVEF to <55% at the end of treatment. Secondary objectives were efficacy, safety, and variations of troponin and N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) and LVEF along follow-up. Ninety patients were included, 45 in each group. No differences were observed in the percentage of patients with LVEF <55% at end of treatment (11% in R-CHOP arm vs. 7% in R-COMP arm, p = 0. 697) or at 4 months (10% vs. 6%, respectively, p = 0. 667) and 12 months (8% vs. 7%, respectively, p = 1). However, a higher percentage of R-CHOP compared with R-COMP patients showed increased troponin levels in cycle 6 (100% vs. 63%, p = 0. 001) and at 1 month after treatment (88% vs. 56%, respectively, p = 0. 015). Cardiovascular adverse events were seen in five R-CHOP patients (nine episodes, four grade ≥3) and in four R-COMP patients (five episodes, all grade 1-2). No significant differences in efficacy were observed. In conclusion, R-COMP is a feasible immunochemotherapy schedule for DLBCL patients ≥60 years, with similar efficacy to R-CHOP. However, the use of non-pegylated doxorubicin instead of conventional doxorubicin was not associated with less early cardiotoxicity, although some reduced cardiac safety signals were observed. Trial registration: ClinicalTrials. gov Identifier: NCT02012088. |
| Nota: |
This study was made possible by funding from TEVA Pharmaceuticals. |
| Nota: |
JMS has received honoraria from Roche, Gilead, Janssen, Celgene, Servier, Novartis, Mundipharma, Sanofi, Kern-Pharma, and Takeda, and was a Member of the Board of Directors or advisory committees for Roche, Janssen, Gilead, Celgene, Novartis, Bristol Myers, and Celltrion. NG has received honoraria from Roche and Janssen. EG has participated in advisory committees for Abbvie, Janssen, and Gilead. JAHR received honoraria and research funding from Roche, Janssen, Celgene, and Gilead. JMGDC received honoraria from Novartis and Alexion y Pfizer. |
| Derechos: |
Aquest document està subjecte a una llicència d'ús Creative Commons. Es permet la reproducció total o parcial, la distribució, la comunicació pública de l'obra i la creació d'obres derivades, fins i tot amb finalitats comercials, sempre i quan es reconegui l'autoria de l'obra original.  |
| Lengua: |
Anglès |
| Documento: |
Article ; recerca ; Versió publicada |
| Materia: |
Cardiotoxicity ;
Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma ;
Liposomal doxorubicin ;
N-terminal pro-B-type ;
Natriuretic peptide ;
Troponin |
| Publicado en: |
Cancer Medicine, Vol. 10 Núm. 4 (february 2021) , p. 1314-1326, ISSN 2045-7634 |
visitante ::
identificación
(Institut Germans Trias i Pujol. Institut de Recerca contra la Leucèmia Josep Carreras)
