A longitudinal study of the impact of childhood adversity dimensions on social and psychological factors and symptoms of psychosis, depression, and anxiety
Sheinbaum Frank, Tamara (Instituto Nacional de Psiquiatría Ramón de la Fuente Muñiz)
Gizdic, Alena (Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. Departament de Psicologia Clínica i de la Salut)
Kwapil, Thomas (University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign)
Barrantes-Vidal, Neus (Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. Departament de Psicologia Clínica i de la Salut)

Data:	2024
Descripció:	9 pàg.
Resum:	The present study examined three empirically-derived childhood adversity dimensions as predictors of social, psychological, and symptom outcomes across three prospective assessments of a young adult sample. Participants were assessed five times over eight years with semi-structured interviews and questionnaires. The analyses used the dimensions underlying multiple subscales from well-established childhood adversity measures administered at the first two assessment waves (described in a previous report). Outcome data pertain to the last three assessment waves, with sample sizes ranging from 89 to 169. As hypothesized, the childhood adversity dimensions demonstrated overlapping and differential longitudinal associations with the outcomes. Deprivation predicted the negative (deficit-like) dimension of psychosis, while Threat and Intrafamilial Adversity predicted the positive (psychotic-like) dimension. Depression and anxiety symptoms were predicted by different childhood adversity dimensions over time. Furthermore, Threat predicted a smaller and less diverse social network, Intrafamilial Adversity predicted anxious attachment, and Deprivation predicted a smaller social network, anxious and avoidant attachment, perceived social support, and loneliness. The three adversity dimensions combined accounted for moderate to large proportions of variance in several outcomes. These results extend prior work by identifying associations of three meaningful dimensions of childhood adversity with different risk profiles across psychological, social, and psychopathological domains. The findings enhance our understanding of the impact of childhood adversity across young adulthood.
Ajuts:	Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad PSI2014-54009-R Agencia Estatal de Investigación PSI2017-87512-C2-1-2-R Agencia Estatal de Investigación PID2020-119211RB-I00 Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación FPU18/04901
Nota:	Altres ajuts: acords transformatius de la UAB
Nota:	Altres ajuts: Generalitat de Catalunya (2021SGR01010; 2021SGR00706) i Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats
Drets:	Aquest document està subjecte a una llicència d'ús Creative Commons. Es permet la reproducció total o parcial, la distribució, i la comunicació pública de l'obra, sempre que no sigui amb finalitats comercials, i sempre que es reconegui l'autoria de l'obra original. No es permet la creació d'obres derivades.
Llengua:	Anglès
Document:	Article ; recerca ; Versió publicada
Matèria:	Adversity dimensions ; Child maltreatment ; Longitudinal ; Psychopathology ; Psychosis ; Social functioning ; SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
Publicat a:	Schizophrenia research, Vol. 270 (2024) , p. 102-110, ISSN 1573-2509

DOI: 10.1016/j.schres.2024.05.016
PMID: 38889654

9 p, 532.4 KB

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