Cross-linguistic variation in the expression of ignorance : The case of Spanish and French
Mathieu, Eric (University of Ottawa (Canada))
Zamarlik, Simone Diana (University of Ottawa (Canada))

Títol variant:	Cross-linguistic variation in the expression of ignorance
Data:	2024
Resum:	This article examines the properties of epistemic indefinites (EIs) when pluralized, focusing on the following puzzle: while ignorance is expressed by both singular and plural EIs in a number of languages, e. g. German, only the singular conveys ignorance in languages such as Spanish and French. What is the nature of this parameter? We propose that, despite appearances and, in contrast with the German situation, algunos and French quelques are not lexically related to singular epistemic algún and quelque, respectively. We show that, in these languages, singular EIs give rise to a conventional implicature -- in the sense of Potts (2005)--, rather than a conversational implicature based on Gricean reasoning, as in Alonso-Ovalle & Menéndez-Benito (2011) for Spanish: the ignorance expressed in Spanish and French is inherent to singular EIs. Using evidence from the inclusive/exclusive distinction (Krifka 1989; Sauerland 2003; Farkas & de Swart 2010; Martí 2020), we provide support for the idea that, despite plural morphology, the role of algunos EIs and quelques EIs is to express paucity (adding evidence for Martí (2015) proposal for Spanish).
Drets:	Aquest document està subjecte a una llicència d'ús Creative Commons. Es permet la reproducció total o parcial, la distribució, la comunicació pública de l'obra i la creació d'obres derivades, fins i tot amb finalitats comercials, sempre i quan es reconegui l'autoria de l'obra original.
Llengua:	Anglès
Document:	Article ; recerca ; Versió publicada
Matèria:	Ignorance ; Epistemic indefinites ; Plurality ; Conventional implicatures ; Paucity ; Inclusivity ; Exclusivity
Publicat a:	Isogloss, Vol. 10 Núm. 1 (2024) , p. 1-34 (Articles) , ISSN 2385-4138

Adreça original: https://revistes.uab.cat/isogloss/article/view/v10-n1-mathieu-zamarlik
Adreça alternativa: https://raco.cat/index.php/isogloss/article/view/v10-n1-mathieu-zamarlik
DOI: 10.5565/rev/isogloss.452

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