Identifying associated factors for illegal acts among patients with gambling disorder and ADHD
Vintró Alcaraz, Cristina (Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge)
Mestre-Bach, Gemma (Universidad Internacional de La Rioja)
Granero, Roser (Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. Departament de Psicobiologia i de Metodologia de les Ciències de la Salut)
Cuquerella Fuentes, Àngel (Institut de Medicina Legal i Ciències Forenses de Catalunya)
Talón-Navarro, María Teresa (Institut de Medicina Legal i Ciències Forenses de Catalunya)
Valenciano-Mendoza, Eduardo (Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge)
Mora-Maltas, Bernat (Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge)
Del Pino Gutiérrez, Amparo (Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge)
Gomez-Peña, Monica (Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge)
Moragas, Laura (Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge)
Fernández Aranda, Fernando (Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge)
Codina, Ester (Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge)
Valero-Solís, Susana (Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge)
Guillén Guzman, Elias (Hospital Clínic i Provincial de Barcelona)
Lara-Huallipe, Milagros Lizbeth (Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge)
Solé-Morata, Neus (Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge)
Jiménez-Murcia, Susana (Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge)

Publicación:	Springer Nature, 2022
Descripción:	15 pàg.
Resumen:	Illegal behaviors have been reported in gambling disorder (GD) as well as in individuals with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Likewise, ADHD symptomatology has been observed in patients with GD. We aimed to examine the association between ADHD symptomatology, personality traits and impulsivity in a sample of treatment-seeking patients with GD (n = 204) with and without a criminal report. The subjects were evaluated before starting treatment using different self-administered instruments. Among those who had committed an illegal act, two groups were made depending on whether or not the criminal conduct had legal repercussions (n = 64 without legal consequences; n = 32 with legal consequences). Structural equation modeling (SEM) was used to explore the interrelationships between personality traits, ADHD, impulsivity levels, gambling-related criminal behavior and other gambling-related factors. Greater ADHD symptomatology was found in patients with reported illegal behaviors, as well as higher impulsivity levels. Those individuals who presented legal consequences due to the criminal behavior showed higher impulsivity levels and harm avoidance and lower persistence and cooperativeness. Our findings uphold that patients with GD and ADHD symptomatology have greater impulsivity and are more vulnerable to committing an illegal act. Therefore, specific harm-prevention interventions and treatment approaches are needed for this population.
Ayudas:	Agencia Estatal de Investigación RTI2018-101837-B-I00 Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad PI14/00290 Instituto de Salud Carlos III PI17/01167 Ministerio de Educación, Cultura y Deporte FPU16/01453
Nota:	Altres ajuts: The research was also funded by the Delegación del Gobierno para el Plan Nacional sobre Drogas (2017I067 and 2019I47); CIBER Fisiología Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBERobn) is an initiative of ISCIII. We thank CERCA Programme / Generalitat de Catalunya for institutional support. Fondo Europeo de Desarrollo Regional (FEDER) "Una manera de hacer Europa"/"A way to build Europe". GMB was supported by a postdoctoral grant of FUNCIVA.
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Lengua:	Anglès
Documento:	Article ; recerca ; Versió acceptada per publicar
Materia:	Gambling disorder ; ADHD ; Attention-defcit ; Hyperactivity disorder ; Criminal behavior ; Illegal acts ; Impulsivity ; SDG 16 - Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Publicado en:	Journal of Gambling Studies, Vol. 38 , p. 1307-1321 (2022) , ISSN 1573-3602

DOI: 10.1007/s10899-021-10082-7
PMID: 34652531

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