Darwin's Leptobos
Bellucci, Luca (Università degli Studi di Firenze. Museo di Geologia e Paleontologia)
Bartolini-Lucenti, Saverio (Università degli Studi di Firenze. Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra)
Masini, Federico
Rook, Lorenzo (Università degli Studi di Firenze. Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra)
Sorbelli, Leonardo (Institut Català de Paleontologia Miquel Crusafont)
Cioppi, Elisabetta

Data:	2025
Resum:	On the occasion of the 150th anniversary of the second edition of Darwin's 'The Descent of Man', published in 1874, we would like to pay tribute to the great work of Charles Darwin himself, Charles Immanuel Forsyth Major and Ludwig Rütimeyer. These nineteenth-century eminent scientists dealt in different ways with two hornless 'Bos' etruscus skulls housed at the 'Museo di Geologia e Paleontologia' of the 'Università degli Studi di Firenze'. In this work, we reappraise for the first time these fossils from both a taxonomic and science history point of views. We confirm their attribution to the extinct bovine Leptobos etruscus, an ungulate well recorded in the European large mammal assemblages during the Early Pleistocene (Villafranchian European Land Mammal Age). These specimens, labelled IGF 599 and IGF 2174, were part of the nineteenth-century scientific debate involving the scientists mentioned above. Darwin in fact cited the 'Bos' etruscus skull belonging to the Florentine collection as a further example to explain the differences between the sexes of any species, hypothesising a struggle among males to obtain the females.
Drets:	Aquest document està subjecte a una llicència d'ús Creative Commons. Es permet la reproducció total o parcial, la distribució, i la comunicació pública de l'obra, sempre que no sigui amb finalitats comercials, i sempre que es reconegui l'autoria de l'obra original. No es permet la creació d'obres derivades.
Llengua:	Anglès
Document:	Article ; recerca ; Versió acceptada per publicar
Matèria:	Bovidae ; Pleistocene ; Villafranchian ; Forsyth Major ; The Descent of Man
Publicat a:	Historical biology, (June 2025) , ISSN 1029-2381

DOI: 10.1080/08912963.2025.2513880

Disponible a partir de: 2026-06-30 Postprint

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