Isolation and characterization of extracellular vesicle subsets in donkey seminal plasma
Catalán, Jaime (Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. Departament de Medicina i Cirurgia Animals)
Martínez-Díaz, Pablo (Universidad de Murcia)
Parra, Ana (Universidad de Murcia)
Bonet, Sergi (Universitat de Girona. Departament de Biologia)
Yeste Oliveras, Marc (Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats)
Roca, Jordi (Universidad de Murcia)
Barranco, Isabel (Universidad de Murcia)
Miró, Jordi (Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. Departament de Medicina i Cirurgia Animals)

Fecha:	2025
Resumen:	Seminal plasma (SP), a fluid composed of secretions from the male genital tract, is rich in seminal extracellular vesicles (sEVs), nano-sized particles surrounded by a lipid bilayer membrane and loaded with functionally active molecules. Seminal EVs are secreted by functional cells of the male genital tract and play a key role in modulating reproductive processes, including sperm function and immune response in the female genital tract. The aim of this study was to isolate and characterize sEVs from donkey SP for the first time. Nine SP samples were collected from nine healthy and reproductive active donkeys. The SP samples were randomly pooled to create three pools (three SP samples per pool). The SP pools were subjected to differential centrifugation and size-exclusion chromatography to separately isolate two subsets of sEVs: small (S-) and large (L-). Orthogonal characterization of sEV samples was performed according to MISEV 2023 guidelines, including morphology (by cryogenic electron microscopy), concentration (by total protein concentration and total and CFSE positive particles by flow cytometry [FC]), particle size distribution (by dynamic light scattering), purity (by albumin assessment by FC), and specific EV protein markers (tetraspanins CD9, CD63, and CD81, and HSP70 by FC). The results showed that donkey SP is highly enriched in sEVs. Size differences were found between both sEV subsets, with S-sEVs being smaller (∼160 nm) and L-sEVs larger (∼290 nm). Both sEV subsets were positive for the four EV protein markers. However, the percentage of CD81-positive events was higher in S-sEV samples than in L-sEV samples (P < 0. 05). This study is the first to isolate and characterize sEVs in donkey SP, demonstrating their heterogeneity and suggesting differences in biogenesis and function between S-sEVs and L-sEVs.
Ayudas:	Agencia Estatal de Investigación PID2022-137738NA-I00 Agencia Estatal de Investigación PID2020-113493RB-I00 Agencia Estatal de Investigación JDC2022-049684-I Agència de Gestió d'Ajuts Universitaris i de Recerca 2017/SGR-1229 Agència de Gestió d'Ajuts Universitaris i de Recerca 2021/SGR-00900
Nota:	Altres ajuts: acords transformatius de la UAB
Derechos:	Aquest document està subjecte a una llicència d'ús Creative Commons. Es permet la reproducció total o parcial, la distribució, la comunicació pública de l'obra i la creació d'obres derivades, fins i tot amb finalitats comercials, sempre i quan es reconegui l'autoria de l'obra original.
Lengua:	Anglès
Documento:	Article ; recerca ; Versió publicada
Materia:	Burro ; Vesículas extracelulares ; Plasma seminal ; Cromatografía de exclusión por tamaño
Publicado en:	Theriogenology, Vol. 244 (15 2025) , p. 117501, ISSN 1879-3231

DOI: 10.1016/j.theriogenology.2025.117501
PMID: 40412157

9 p, 5.0 MB

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