¿Los cambios en la función de las plaquetas contribuyen al desarrollo de la demencia con cuerpos de Lewy?
Fernández Aixalà, Kilian
Canalias Reverter, Francesca, dir. (Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. Departament de Bioquímica i de Biologia Molecular)
Beyer, Katrin, dir. (Institut Germans Trias i Pujol. Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol)
Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. Facultat de Biociències

Fecha:	2025
Descripción:	31 pag.
Resumen:	Lewy body dementia (DLB) is a neurodegenerative disease characterized by a combination of cognitive, motor, and neuropsychiatric symptoms, which complicates its differential diagnosis compared to other pathologies such as Alzheimer's disease (AD) and Parkinson's disease (PD). This study analyzes the expression of genes related to synaptic function and platelet activation in brain tissue (temporal cortex) and in platelets, with the aim of identifying potential peripheral biomarkers for DLB. This work was carried out during my research placement within the GTS (Genomics and Transcriptomics of Synucleinopathies) research group, where I actively participated in experimental procedures and data analysis. The genes SRC, GNB5, CYBB, CD9, DGKE, and P2RY12 were evaluated using qPCR, applying the ΔΔCt method and non-parametric statistical analysis. The results showed significant overexpression of GNB5 in the brains of patients with DLB and PD, and differential expression of SRC, which was increased in the brains of PD/PDD patients and in the platelets of individuals with DLB, PD, and AD. CYBB and P2RY12 were exclusively expressed in the brains of DLB cases, suggesting a distinctive neuroinflammatory profile. In platelets, CD9 was elevated in PD and showed a trend toward increased expression in AD and DLB, whereas GNB5 and CYBB did not show significant changes. These findings suggest an opposing gene regulation pattern between brain and platelets, and support the use of SRC as a potential peripheral biomarker for DLB. Platelets may play an active role in the pathophysiology of this disease, beyond their traditional hemostatic function, opening new diagnostic and therapeutic avenues.
Derechos:	Aquest document està subjecte a una llicència d'ús Creative Commons. Es permet la reproducció total o parcial, la distribució i la comunicació pública de l'obra, sempre que es reconegui l'autoria de l'obra original. No es permet la creació d'obres derivades.
Lengua:	Castellà
Titulación:	Bioquímica, Biologia Molecular i Biomedicina [4313794]
Plan de estudios:	Màster Universitari en Bioquímica, Biologia Molecular i Biomedicina [1599]
Documento:	Treball de fi de postgrau
Materia:	Lewy body dementia (DLB) ; Neurodegenerative disease

32 p, 5.2 MB

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Documentos de investigación > Trabajos de investigación y proyectos de final de carrera > Biociencias. TFM