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Food addiction in behavioral addictions : a network approach
Gaspar Pérez, Anahí (Universitat de Barcelona)
Granero, Roser (Institut d'Investigació Biomèdica de Bellvitge)
Fernández Aranda, Fernando (Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge)
Rosinska, Magda Julia (Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge)
Sabariegos-Campos, Noelia (Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge)
Artero, Cristina (Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge)
Ruiz Torras, Silvia (Universitat de Barcelona)
Gearhardt, Ashley N. (University of Michigan. Department of Psychology)
Demetrovics, Zsolt (Flinders University. Institute for Mental Health and Wellbeing)
Czakó, Andrea (Eötvös Loránd Tudományegyetem. Pszichológiai Intézet)
Guàrdia-Olmos, Joan 1958- (Universitat de Barcelona)
Jiménez Murcia, Susana (Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge)
Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. Departament de Psicobiologia i de Metodologia de les Ciències de la Salut

Date: 2026
Description: 17 pàg.
Abstract: Background/aims: The comorbidity of mental disorders is a well-documented phenomenon. However, the co-occurrence of and underlying mechanisms of foodaddiction (FA) and behavioral addictions (BAs) have been scarcely investigated. Therefore, the aims of this study were as follows: (a) to perform a network analysis to explore the interrelationships between the clinical profile of patients seekingtreatment for gaming disorder, compulsive buying-shopping disorder (CBSD), compulsive sexual behavior disorder, and the comorbid presence of multiple BAs andFA; (b) to identify the core symptoms (central nodes) and correlates contributing tothe clinical profile of patients with this comorbidity; and (c) to determine empiricallyderived clusters of nodes depending on the presence or absence of FA. Methods: A sample of 209 participants (64. 6% men and 35. 4% women) wasassessed using a semi-structured clinical interview to diagnose BAs, along withself-reported psychometric assessments of FA, general psychopathology, personality traits, emotion regulation, and impulsivity. Separate networks were estimated according to the presence or absence of FA. Results: The nodes with the highest centrality indices among patients withFA + were self-directedness, followed by global psychopathological distress, age,and harm avoidance. Self-directedness was also identified as the most relevantbridging node among patients with FA+. The number of communities (clusters ofnodes) and their composition varied depending on the presence of comorbid FA. Conclusion: The profile observed in patients with both BAs and FA appears morecomplex than that observed in those without FA, and this increased complexitymay influence the course of the disorders as well as treatment outcomes.
Grants: Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación PDI2021-124887OB-I00
Instituto de Salud Carlos III DTS22/00072
European Commission 101080219
Generalitat de Catalunya 2021/SGR-00824
Instituto de Salud Carlos III FORT23/00032
Note: Altres ajuts: RG and FF-A are supported by the Catalan Institution for Research and Advanced Studies (ICREA Academia, 2021-Program and 2024-Program, respectively). AG-P is supported by the Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (Grants for predoctoral training contracts-FPI, Ref. PRE2022-104138).
Rights: Aquest document està subjecte a una llicència d'ús Creative Commons. Es permet la reproducció total o parcial, la distribució, la comunicació pública de l'obra i la creació d'obres derivades, fins i tot amb finalitats comercials, sempre i quan es reconegui l'autoria de l'obra original. Creative Commons
Language: Anglès
Document: Article ; recerca ; Versió publicada
Subject: Addictive behaviors ; Behavioral addictions ; Clinical profile ; Food addiction ; Network analysis
Published in: Frontiers in psychology, Vol. 17 (2026) , art. 1703292, ISSN 1664-1078

DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2026.1703292


17 p, 1.5 MB

The record appears in these collections:
Articles > Research articles
Articles > Published articles

 Record created 2026-03-10, last modified 2026-03-15



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