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1.
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15 p, 2.4 MB |
Air pollution weakens global spring greening
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Wu, Chaoyang (Chinese Academy of Sciences) ;
Hua, Hao (Chinese Academy of Sciences) ;
Wang, Jian (The Ohio State University) ;
Dong, Lingwen (Chinese Academy of Sciences) ;
Zohner, Constantin (ETH Zurich) ;
Peñuelas, Josep (Centre de Recerca Ecològica i d'Aplicacions Forestals) ;
Wang, Yunqi (Beijing Forestry University) ;
Zhou, Yuyu (The University of Hong Kong) ;
Peng, Shushi (Peking University) ;
Zhu, Zaichun (Peking University) ;
Wei, Jing (University of Maryland) ;
Yuan, Wenping (Chinese Academy of Sciences) ;
Chen, Xiuzhi (Sun Yat-sen University) ;
Chen, Lei (Sichuan University) ;
Fu, Yongshuo (Beijing Normal University) ;
Li, Jialing (Nanjing University) ;
Ju, Weimin (Nanjing University) ;
Zhou, Yanlian (Nanjing University) ;
Liang, Dan (Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences) ;
Friedlingstein, Pierre (University of Exeter) ;
Sitch, Stephen (University of Exeter) ;
Guo, Yuming (Monash University) ;
Ge, Quansheng (Chinese Academy of Sciences)
Climate change is causing widespread land surface greening in spring1-4, but the impacts of anthropogenic air pollution on these changes remain poorly understood. Using global ground and satellite observations of fine particulate matter ≤ 2. [...]
2024 -  10.21203/rs.3.rs-3868370/v1
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2.
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10 p, 9.5 MB |
Aligning citizen science and remote sensing phenology observations to characterize climate change impact on vegetation
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Domingo-Marimon, Cristina (Centre de Recerca Ecològica i d'Aplicacions Forestals) ;
Maso, Joan (Centre de Recerca Ecològica i d'Aplicacions Forestals) ;
Prat Carrió, Ester (Centre de Recerca Ecològica i d'Aplicacions Forestals) ;
Zabala Torres, Alaitz (Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. Departament de Geografia) ;
Serral Montoro, Ivette (Centre de Recerca Ecològica i d'Aplicacions Forestals) ;
Batalla, Meritxell (Centre de Recerca Ecològica i d'Aplicacions Forestals) ;
Ninyerola i Casals, Miquel (Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. Departament de Biologia Animal, de Biologia Vegetal i d'Ecologia) ;
Cristóbal, Jordi (Parc Científic i Tecnològic Agroalimentari de Lleida)
Phenology observations are essential indicators to characterize the local effects of climate change. Citizen participation in the collection of phenological observations is a potential approach to provide data at both high temporal scale and fine grain resolution. [...]
2022 - 10.1088/1748-9326/ac8499
Environmental research letters, Vol. 17, Num. 8 (August 2022) , art. 085007
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3.
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12 p, 5.9 MB |
Radiation-constrained boundaries cause nonuniform responses of the carbon uptake phenology to climatic warming in the Northern Hemisphere
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Descals, Adrià (Centre de Recerca Ecològica i d'Aplicacions Forestals) ;
Verger, Aleixandre (Centre de Recerca Ecològica i d'Aplicacions Forestals) ;
Yin, Gaofei (Centre de Recerca Ecològica i d'Aplicacions Forestals) ;
Filella, Iolanda (Centre de Recerca Ecològica i d'Aplicacions Forestals) ;
Fu, Yongshuo H. (Beijing Normal University) ;
Piao, Shilong (Peking University) ;
Janssens, Ivan (University of Antwerp) ;
Peñuelas, Josep (Centre de Recerca Ecològica i d'Aplicacions Forestals)
Climatic warming has lengthened the photosynthetically active season in recent decades, thus affecting the functioning and biogeochemistry of ecosystems, the global carbon cycle and climate. Temperature response of carbon uptake phenology varies spatially and temporally, even within species, and daily total intensity of radiation may play a role. [...]
2023 - 10.1111/gcb.16502
Global change biology, Vol. 29, Issue 3 (February 2023) , p. 719-730
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4.
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17 p, 2.7 MB |
Winter warming offsets one half of the spring warming effects on leaf unfolding
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Wang, Huanjiong (Chinese Academy of Sciences) ;
Dai, Junhu (Chinese Academy of Sciences-Higher Education Commission of Pakistan) ;
Peñuelas, Josep (Centre de Recerca Ecològica i d'Aplicacions Forestals) ;
Ge, Quansheng (University of Chinese Academy of Sciences) ;
Fu, Yongshuo H. (Beijing Normal University) ;
Wu, Chaoyang (Chinese Academy of Sciences)
Winter temperature-related chilling and spring temperature-related forcing are two major environmental cues shaping the leaf-out date of temperate species. To what degree insufficient chilling caused by winter warming would slow phenological responses to spring warming remains unclear. [...]
2022 - 10.1111/gcb.16358
Global change biology, Vol. 28, Issue 20 (October 2022) , p. 6033-6049
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5.
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Local interpretation of machine learning models in remote sensing with SHAP : the case of global climate constraints on photosynthesis phenology
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Descals, Adrià (Centre de Recerca Ecològica i d'Aplicacions Forestals) ;
Verger, Aleixandre (Centre de Recerca Ecològica i d'Aplicacions Forestals) ;
Yin, Gaofei (Southwest Jiaotong University. Faculty of Geosciences and Environmental Engineering) ;
Filella, Iolanda (Centre de Recerca Ecològica i d'Aplicacions Forestals) ;
Peñuelas, Josep (Centre de Recerca Ecològica i d'Aplicacions Forestals)
Data-driven models using machine learning have been widely used in remote-sensing applications such as the retrieval of biophysical variables and land cover classification. However, these models behave as a 'black box', meaning that the relationships between the input and predicted variables are hard to interpret. [...]
2023 - 10.1080/01431161.2023.2217982
International Journal of Remote Sensing, Vol. 44, issue 10 (2023) , p. 3160-3173
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6.
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9 p, 3.4 MB |
Autumn canopy senescence has slowed down with global warming since the 1980s in the Northern Hemisphere
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Zhang, Yichen (Sino-French Institute for Earth System Science) ;
Hong, Songbai (Sino-French Institute for Earth System Science) ;
Liu, Qiang (University of Antwerp. Department of Biology) ;
Huntingford, Chris (UK Centre for Ecology and Hydrology) ;
Peñuelas, Josep (Centre de Recerca Ecològica i d'Aplicacions Forestals) ;
Rossi, Sergio (Université du Québec à Chicoutimi. Département des Sciences Fondamentales) ;
Myneni, Ranga B. (Boston University. Department of Earth and Environment) ;
Piao, Shilong (Chinese Academy of Sciences. Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research)
Climate change strongly impact vegetation phenology, with considerable potential to alter land-atmosphere carbon dioxide exchange and terrestrial carbon cycle. In contrast to well-studied spring leaf-out, the timing and magnitude of autumn senescence remains poorly understood. [...]
2023 - 10.1038/s43247-023-00835-0
Communications earth & environment, Vol. 4 (2023) , art. 173
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7.
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42 p, 2.1 MB |
Critical role of water conditions in the responses of autumn phenology of marsh wetlands to climate change on the Tibetan Plateau
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Shen, Xiangjin (Chinese Academy of Sciences. Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology) ;
Shen, Miaogen (Beijing Normal University. Faculty of Geographical Science. State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology) ;
Wu, Chaoyang (Chinese Academy of Sciences. Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research) ;
Peñuelas, Josep (Centre de Recerca Ecològica i d'Aplicacions Forestals) ;
Ciais, Philippe (Université Paris-Saclay. Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement) ;
Zhang, Jiaqi (Chinese Academy of Sciences. Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology) ;
Freeman, Chris (Bangor University. School of Natural Sciences) ;
Palmer, Paul I. (University of Edinburgh. School of GeoSciences) ;
Liu, Binhui (Northeast Forestry University. College of Forestry) ;
Henderson, Mark (Northeastern University. Mills College) ;
Song, Zhaoliang (Tianjin University. School of Earth System Science. Institute of Surface-Earth System Science) ;
Sun, Shaobo (Tianjin University. School of Earth System Science. Institute of Surface-Earth System Science) ;
Lu, Xianguo (Chinese Academy of Sciences. Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology) ;
Jiang, Ming (Chinese Academy of Sciences. Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology)
The Tibetan Plateau, housing 20% of China's wetlands, plays a vital role in the regional carbon cycle. Examining the phenological dynamics of wetland vegetation in response to climate change is crucial for understanding its impact on the ecosystem. [...]
2023 - 10.1111/gcb.17097
Global change biology, Vol. 30, Issue 1 (January 2023) , art. e17097
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8.
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Precipitation regulates the responses of xylem phenology of two dominant tree species to temperature in arid and semi-arid forest of the southern Altai Mountains
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Wang, Wenjin (Chinese Academy of Sciences. South China Botanical Garden) ;
Huang, Jian-Guo (Zhejiang University. College of Life Sciences) ;
Zhang, Tongwen (Institute of Desert Meteorology (Ürümqi, Xina)) ;
Qin, Li (Institute of Desert Meteorology (Ürümqi, Xina)) ;
Jiang, Shaowei (Chinese Academy of Sciences. South China Botanical Garden) ;
Zhou, Peng (Guangzhou Institute of Forestry and Landscape Architecture) ;
Zhang, Yaling (Chinese Academy of Sciences. South China Botanical Garden) ;
Peñuelas, Josep (Centre de Recerca Ecològica i d'Aplicacions Forestals)
Arid and semi-arid forests are important carbon sinks, with implications for the global carbon balance. However, the impacts of climate warming on the growth of arid and semi-arid forest tree species and ecosystem carbon sink dynamics remain uncertain because the effects of the complex interactions between precipitation and temperature on xylem phenology are not clearly understood. [...]
2023 - 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.163951
Science of the total environment, Vol. 886 (Aug. 2023) , art. 163951
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9.
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11.1 MB |
Spatio-temporal variability of vegetation phenology and its drivers at global scale
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Descals, Adrià ;
Peñuelas, Josep, dir. ;
Verger Ten, Aleixandre, dir.
La fenologia estudia el moment d'esdeveniments periòdics del cicle de vida a plantes i animals, així com els canvis estacionals climàtics que afecten aquests esdeveniments. En les darreres dècades, l'escalfament global ha provocat canvis en les fenofases i ha allargat la temporada de creixement fotosintètic. [...]
La fenología estudia el momento de eventos periódicos del ciclo de vida en plantas y animales, así como los cambios estacionales climáticos que afectan estos eventos. En las últimas décadas, la el calentamiento global ha provocado cambios en las fenofases y ha alargado la temporada de crecimiento fotosintético. [...]
Phenology is the study of the timing of periodic life-cycle events in plants and animals, as well as how seasonal changes in climatic factors affect these events. In recent decades, temperature has increased, leading to changes in the timing of leaf phenophases and the lengthening of the photosynthetically growing season. [...]
2022
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10.
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9 p, 1.0 MB |
Phenological sensitivity and seasonal variability explain climate-driven trends in Mediterranean butterflies
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Colom, Pau (Institut Mediterrani d'Estudis Avançats) ;
Ninyerola i Casals, Miquel (Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. Departament de Biologia Animal, de Biologia Vegetal i d'Ecologia) ;
Pons, Xavier (Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. Departament de Geografia) ;
Traveset, Anna (Institut Mediterrani d'Estudis Avançats) ;
Stefanescu, Constantí (Centre de Recerca Ecològica i d'Aplicacions Forestals)
Although climate-driven phenological shifts have been documented for many taxa across the globe, we still lack knowledge of the consequences they have on populations. Here, we used a comprehensive database comprising 553 populations of 51 species of north-western Mediterranean butterflies to investigate the relationship between phenology and population trends in a 26-year period. [...]
2022 - 10.1098/rspb.2022.0251
Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, Vol. 289, Issue 1973 (April 2022) , art. 20220251
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