Global Variations in the Mineral Content of Bottled Still and Sparkling Water and a Description of the Possible Impact on Nephrological and Urological Diseases
Stoots, Simone J. M. (University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands)
Kamphuis, Guido M. (University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands)
Geraghty, Rob (Freeman Hospital, Newcastle, UK)
Vogt, Liffert (University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands)
Henderickx, Michaël M. E. L. (University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands)
Hameed, B. M. Zeeshan (Kasturba Medical College and Hospital, Manipal, Karnataka, India)
Ibrahim, Sufyan (Kasturba Medical College and Hospital, Manipal, Karnataka, India)
Pietropaolo, Amelia (University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust (Regne Unit))
Jamnadass, Enakshee (Ministry of the National Guard-Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia)
Aljumaiah, Sahar M. (Ministry of the National Guard-Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia)
Hamri, Saeed B. (Ministry of the National Guard-Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia)
Ventimiglia, Eugenio (Urological Research Institute, San Raffaele, Milan, Italy)
Traxer, Olivier (Sorbonne University, Paris, France)
Gauhar, Vineet (Ng Teng Fong General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore)
Keller, Etienne Xavier (University Hospital Zurich (Suïssa))
De Coninck, Vincent (AZ Klina, Brasschaat, Belgium)
Durutović, Otas (University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia)
Gadzhiev, Nariman Kazihanovich (Saint-Petersburg State University Hospital, Saint Petersburg, Russia)
Dragos, Laurian B. (Addenbrookes Hospital (Cambridge, Regne Unit))
Sener, Tarik Emre (Marmara University Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey)
Rukin, Nick (Redcliff Hospital, Brisbane, Australia)
Talso, Michele (Luigi Sacco University Hospital, Milan, Italy)
Kallidonis, Panagiotis (University of Patras, Patras, Greece)
Emiliani, Esteban (Institut d'Investigació Biomèdica Sant Pau)
Bres-Niewada, Ewa (Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland)
Scotland, Kymora B. (University of California Los Angeles (UCLA), USA)
Bhojani, Naeem (Department of Urology, University of Montreal, Montreal, Canada)
Vagionis, Athanasios (Department of Urology, University of Patras, Patras, Greece)
Piccirilli, Angela (Institut d'Investigació Biomèdica Sant Pau)
Somani, Bhaskar K. (University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust (Regne Unit))
Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona

Data:	2021
Resum:	Kidney stone disease (KSD) is a complex disease. Besides the high risk of recurrence, its association with systemic disorders contributes to the burden of disease. Sufficient water intake is crucial for prevention of KSD, however, the mineral content of water might influence stone formation, bone health and cardiovascular (CVD) risk. This study aims to analyse the variations in mineral content of bottled drinking water worldwide to evaluate the differences and describes the possible impact on nephrological and urological diseases. The information regarding mineral composition (mg/L) on calcium, bicarbonate, magnesium, sodium and sulphates was read from the ingredients label on water bottles by visiting the supermarket or consulting the online shop. The bottled waters in two main supermarkets in 21 countries were included. The evaluation shows that on a global level the mineral composition of bottled drinkable water varies enormously. Median bicarbonate levels varied by factors of 12. 6 and 57. 3 for still and sparkling water, respectively. Median calcium levels varied by factors of 18. 7 and 7. 4 for still and sparkling water, respectively. As the mineral content of bottled drinking water varies enormously worldwide and mineral intake through water might influence stone formation, bone health and CVD risk, urologists and nephrologists should counsel their patients on an individual level regarding water intake.
Drets:	Aquest document està subjecte a una llicència d'ús Creative Commons. Es permet la reproducció total o parcial, la distribució, la comunicació pública de l'obra i la creació d'obres derivades, fins i tot amb finalitats comercials, sempre i quan es reconegui l'autoria de l'obra original.
Llengua:	Anglès
Document:	Article ; recerca ; Versió publicada
Matèria:	Kidney stone disease ; Mineral water ; Mineral composition ; Drinking water ; Still water ; Sparkling water
Publicat a:	Journal of clinical medicine, Vol. 10 (june 2021) , ISSN 2077-0383

DOI: 10.3390/jcm10132807
PMID: 34198985

13 p, 1014.8 KB

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Documents de recerca > Documents dels grups de recerca de la UAB > Centres i grups de recerca (producció científica) > Ciències de la salut i biociències > Institut de Recerca Sant Pau
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