The influence of social and economic ties to the spread of COVID-19 in Europe
Mogi, Ryohei (Centre d'Estudis Demogràfics)
Spijker, Jeroen (Centre d'Estudis Demogràfics)

Date:	2021
Abstract:	By late January 2020, the 2019 novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) had reached Europe and most European countries had registered cases by March 1. However, the spread of the virus has been uneven in both prevalence and speed of propagation. We analyse the association of social, economic, and demographic factors in the initial spread of the coronavirus disease COVID-19 across 23 European countries between March 1 and April 30, 2020. Diagnosed COVID-19 cases from Johns Hopkins University and data from the European Social Survey and other sources were used to estimate bivariate associations between cumulative reported case numbers at ten-day intervals and nine social, demographic, and economic variables. To avoid overfitting, we first reduce these variables to three factors by factor analysis before conducting a multiple regression analysis. We also perform a sensitivity analysis using rates and new cases between two time periods. Results showed that social and economic factors are strongly and positively associated with COVID-19 throughout the studied period, while the association with population density and cultural factors was initially low, but by April, was higher than the earlier mentioned factors. For future influenza-like pandemics, implementing strict movement restrictions from early on will be crucial to curb the spread of such diseases in economically, socially, and culturally vibrant and densely populated countries.
Grants:	Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad RYC-2013-14851 Agencia Estatal de Investigación CSO2017-89721-R Agencia Estatal de Investigación RTI2018-096730-B-I00 European Commission 864616
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Language:	Anglès
Document:	Article ; recerca ; Versió sotmesa a revisió
Subject:	COVID-19 ; Coronavirus ; Social ties ; Economic development ; Nursing homes ; Health policy
Published in:	Journal of Population Research, 2021 , ISSN 1835-9469

DOI: 10.1007/s12546-021-09257-1
PMID: 33841047

Preprint 30 p, 641.4 KB

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Research literature > UAB research groups literature > Research Centres and Groups (research output) > Social and Legal Sciences > Centre for Demographic Studies (CED-CERCA)
Articles > Research articles
Articles > Published articles