Toolkit of methodological resources to conduct systematic reviews
Roqué i Figuls, Marta (Institut d'Investigació Biomèdica Sant Pau)
Martínez García, Laura (Institut d'Investigació Biomèdica Sant Pau)
Solà, Ivan (Institut d'Investigació Biomèdica Sant Pau)
Alonso-Coello, Pablo (Institut d'Investigació Biomèdica Sant Pau)
Bonfill, X. (Xavier) (Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. Departament de Pediatria, Obstetrícia i Ginecologia i Medicina Preventiva i Salut Pública)
Zamora, Javier (Instituto Ramón y Cajal de Investigación Sanitaria (Madrid))

Data:	2020
Resum:	Background: Systematic reviews (SR) can be classified by type depending on the research question they are based on. This work identifies and describes the most relevant methodological resources to conduct high-quality reviews that answer health care questions regarding prevalence, prognosis, diagnostic accuracy and effects of interventions. Methods: Methodological resources have been identified from literature searches and consulting guidelines from institutions that develop SRs. The selected resources are organized by type of SR, and stage of development of the review (formulation of the research question, development of the protocol, literature search, risk of bias assessment, synthesis of findings, assessment of the quality of evidence, and report of SR results and conclusions). Results: Although the different types of SRs are developed following the same steps, each SR type requires specific methods, differing in characteristics and complexity. The extent of methodological development varies by type of SR, with more solid guidelines available for diagnostic accuracy and effects of interventions SRs. This methodological toolkit describes the most up-to-date risk of bias instruments: Quality in Prognostic Studies (QUIPS) tool and Prediction model study Risk Of Bias Assessment Tool (PROBAST) for prognostic SRs, Quality assessment of diagnostic accuracy studies tool (QUADAS-2) for diagnostic accuracy SRs, Cochrane risk of bias tool (ROB-2) and Risk of bias in non-randomised studies of interventions studies tool (ROBINS-I) for effects of interventions SRs, as well as the latest developments on the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE) system. Conclusions : This structured compilation of the best methodological resources for each type of SR may prove to be a very useful tool for those researchers that wish to develop SRs or conduct methodological research works on SRs.
Ajuts:	Instituto de Salud Carlos III CP18/00007
Drets:	Aquest document està subjecte a una llicència d'ús Creative Commons. Es permet la reproducció total o parcial, la distribució, la comunicació pública de l'obra i la creació d'obres derivades, fins i tot amb finalitats comercials, sempre i quan es reconegui l'autoria de l'obra original.
Llengua:	Anglès
Document:	Article de revisió ; recerca ; Versió publicada
Matèria:	Systematic reviews ; Prevalence ; Prognostic ; Diagnostic accuracy ; Efficacy of interventions
Publicat a:	F1000Research, Vol. 9 (august 2020) , ISSN 2046-1402

DOI: 10.12688/f1000research.22032.2
DOI: 10.12688/f1000research.22032.3
PMID: 33082931

28 p, 666.7 KB

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