Anxiety and Depression in Drug-Dependent Patients with Cluster C Personality Disorders
Roncero, Carlos (Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. Departament de Psiquiatria i de Medicina Legal)
de Miguel, Adelia (Universidad de La Laguna)
Fumero, Ascensión (Universidad de La Laguna)
Abad, Alfonso Carlos (Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron)
Martín, Rita (Universidad de La Laguna)
Bethencourt, Juan Manuel (Universidad de La Laguna)
Grau-López, Lara (Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron)
Rodríguez-Cintas, Laia (Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. Departament de Psiquiatria i de Medicina Legal)
Daigre, Constanza (Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron)

Data:	2018
Resum:	Comorbidity between personality disorders (PD) and substance-use disorders (SUD) is one of the most common findings in the psychiatric field. The patients with Cluster C disorders present maladjustment traits often characterized by high levels of anxiety. The main aim of this study was to find evidences about higher anxiety and depression prevalence on Cluster C than others Clusters, analyzing similarities and differences within, with other Cluster A and B PD patients and patients without PD. A total of 822 substance dependent patients (ages18-78; Mean = 38. 35, SD = 10. 14) completed the structured clinical interview for DSM-IV Axis I and Axis II disorders, Beck Depression Inventory, and State-Trait Anxiety Inventory. Results supported poly-consumption in Cluster C patients, being greater alcohol consumption as well as abuse of both stimulants and depressants. Anxiety and depression did not show just one pattern for all patients with SUD-Cluster C PD. There was a relation between anxiety and depression for all the groups except for the Dependent-PD. Interventions should focus on aspects like depression and anxiety more than on the substance consumed.
Drets:	Aquest document està subjecte a una llicència d'ús Creative Commons. Es permet la reproducció total o parcial, la distribució, la comunicació pública de l'obra i la creació d'obres derivades, fins i tot amb finalitats comercials, sempre i quan es reconegui l'autoria de l'obra original.
Llengua:	Anglès
Document:	Article ; recerca ; Versió publicada
Matèria:	Addiction ; Substance-use disorder ; Personality ; Cluster C ; Anxiety ; Depression
Publicat a:	Frontiers in psychiatry, Vol. 9 (february 2018) , ISSN 1664-0640

DOI: 10.3389/fpsyt.2018.00019
PMID: 29472875

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