European Surveillance System on Contact Allergies (ESSCA) : Characteristics of patients patch tested and diagnosed with irritant contact dermatitis
Loman, Laura (University of Groningen)
Uter, Wolfgang (Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen/Nürnberg)
Armario Hita, José Carlos (Hospital Universitario Puerto Real (Cadis))
Ayala, Fabio (University of Naples Federico II)
Balato, Anna (University of Naples Federico II)
Ballmer-Weber, Barbara K. (University Hospital Zurich (Suïssa))
Bauer, Andrea (University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technical University of Dresden)
Bircher, Andreas J. (University Hospital Basel (Basilea, Suïssa))
Buhl, Timo (University Medical Center Göttingen)
Czarnecka-Operacz, Magdalena (Poznan University of Medical Sciences)
Dickel, Heinrich (Ruhr University Bochum)
Fuchs, Thomas (University Medical Center Göttingen)
Giménez-Arnau, Ana M.. 1961- (Hospital del Mar (Barcelona, Catalunya))
John, Swen M. (University of Osnabrück)
Kränke, Birger (Medical University of Graz)
Kręcisz, Beata (Nofer Institute of Occupational Medicine)
Mahler, Vera (Paul-Ehrlich-Institut)
Rustemeyer, Thomas (Amsterdam UMC)
Sadowska-Przytocka, Anna (Poznan University of Medical Sciences)
Sánchez-Pérez, Javier (Hospital Universitario de la Princesa (Madrid))
Scherer Hofmeier, Kathrin (Cantonal Hospital Aarau)
Schliemann, Sibylle (Jena University Hospital (Alemanya))
Simon, Dagmar (Bern University Hospital)
Spiewak, Radoslaw (Jagiellonian University Medical College)
Spring, Philip (Dermatologie et vénéréologie FMH, Center Médical d'Epalinges)
Valiukevičienė, Skaidra (Lithuanian University of Health Sciences)
Wagner, Nicola (University Hospital Erlangen (Alemanya))
Weisshaar, Elke (Heidelberg University Hospital (Alemanya))
Pesonen, Maria (Finnish Institute of Occupational Health)
Schuttelaar, Marie L. A. (University of Groningen)
Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona

Data:	2021
Resum:	Irritant contact dermatitis (ICD) is caused by the acute locally toxic effect of a strong irritant, or the cumulative exposure to various weaker physical and/or chemical irritants. To describe the characteristics of patients with ICD in the population patch tested in the European Surveillance System on Contact Allergies (ESSCA; ) database. Data collected by the ESSCA in consecutively patch tested patients from January 2009 to December 2018 were analyzed. Of the 68 072 patients, 8702 were diagnosed with ICD (without concomitant allergic contact dermatitis [ACD]). Hand and face were the most reported anatomical sites, and 45. 7% of the ICD was occupational ICD (OICD). The highest proportions of OICD were found in metal turners, bakers, pastry cooks, and confectionery makers. Among patients diagnosed with ICD, 45% were found sensitized with no relevance for the current disease. The hands were mainly involved in OICD also in the subgroup of patients with contact dermatitis, in whom relevant contact sensitization had been ruled out, emphasizing the need for limiting irritant exposures. However, in difficult-to-treat contact dermatitis, unrecognized contact allergy, or unrecognized clinical relevance of identified allergies owing to incomplete or wrong product ingredient information must always be considered.
Drets:	Aquest document està subjecte a una llicència d'ús Creative Commons. Es permet la reproducció total o parcial, la distribució, la comunicació pública de l'obra i la creació d'obres derivades, sempre que no sigui amb finalitats comercials, i sempre que es reconegui l'autoria de l'obra original.
Llengua:	Anglès
Document:	Article ; recerca ; Versió publicada
Matèria:	Body site ; Eczema ; Epidemiology ; Irritant contact dermatitis ; Occupational contact dermatitis ; Patch testing ; RRID:SCR_001905 ; Sensitization
Publicat a:	Contact Dermatitis, Vol. 85 (may 2021) , p. 186-197, ISSN 1600-0536

DOI: 10.1111/cod.13833
PMID: 33729576

12 p, 1.8 MB

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