New insights into peripheral nerve regeneration : The role of secretomes
Contreras, Estefania (Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. Institut de Neurociències)
Bolívar Martín, Sara (Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. Institut de Neurociències)
Navarro, X. (Xavier) (Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. Institut de Neurociències)
Udina i Bonet, Esther (Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. Institut de Neurociències)

Fecha:	2022
Resumen:	Neurons of the peripheral nervous system retain the intrinsic capability of regenerate their axons after injury, by triggering a complex activation response. This genetic switch is dependent of signals from the injured axon. Schwann cells (SCs) in the distal stump of an injured nerve also play an active role in the local regulation of axonal programs, by using cell-to-cell contacts but also secreted signals, the so-called secretome. Secretome contains all the proteins (cytokines, growth factors and others) secreted by the cell and includes extracellular vesicles. The released vesicles can transport signaling proteins and both coding and regulatory RNAs, thus facilitating multilevel communication. It is nowadays clear that secretome of SCs is fundamental to both orchestrate Wallerian degeneration and to sustain axonal regeneration. Therefore, the use of secretome has emerged as an alternative to cell therapy in the field of tissue regeneration. In fact, separate components of SC secretome have been extensively used in experimental models to enhance peripheral nerve regeneration after injury. However, the most used secretome in neural therapies has been the one derived from mesenchymal (MSC) or other derived stem cells. In fact, the effects of cell therapy with MSCs have been mainly associated with the secretion of bioactive molecules and extracellular vesicles, which constitute their secretome. In this review, we first describe the role of SC and macrophage secretomes on Wallerian degeneration and axonal regeneration after peripheral nerve injury. Then, we review the different works reported in the literature that have used secretomes of SCs or MSCs in the treatment of peripheral nerve injuries in experimental models, to highlight the use of secretomes as a promising cell-free therapeutic approach, that reduces some of the risks associated with the use of cells, such as tumor formation or rejection.
Ayudas:	Agencia Estatal de Investigación SAF2017-84464-R Agencia Estatal de Investigación RTI2018-096386-B-I00 Ministerio de Sanidad y Consumo CB06/05/1105 Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad RD16/0011/0014
Nota:	Altres ajuts: acords transformatius de la UAB
Derechos:	Aquest document està subjecte a una llicència d'ús Creative Commons. Es permet la reproducció total o parcial, la distribució, i la comunicació pública de l'obra, sempre que no sigui amb finalitats comercials, i sempre que es reconegui l'autoria de l'obra original. No es permet la creació d'obres derivades.
Lengua:	Anglès
Documento:	Article ; recerca ; Versió publicada
Materia:	Nerve regeneration ; Secretome ; Exosome ; Schwann cell ; Macrophage ; Mesenchymal stromal cel
Publicado en:	Experimental Neurology, Vol. 354 (august 2022) , p. 114069, ISSN 1090-2430

DOI: 10.1016/j.expneurol.2022.114069
PMID: 35398149

11 p, 1.5 MB

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