Phase-Variation Microwave Displacement Sensor With Good Linearity and Application to Breath Rate Monitoring
Karami-Horestani, Amirhossein (Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. Departament d'Enginyeria Electrònica)
Paredes Marco, Ferran (Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. Departament d'Enginyeria Electrònica)
Martín, Ferran (Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. Departament d'Enginyeria Electrònica)

Fecha:	2023
Resumen:	This article presents a novel highly linear reflective-mode displacement sensor based on planar microwave technology. The sensor consists of two parts: 1) the stator, or reader, a one-port transmission line terminated with a matched load and 2) the movable part, or tag, a dielectric slab with an electric LC (ELC) resonator etched on it. In the proposed system, the resonator is allowed to displace longitudinally along the line axis of the reader at a fixed vertical distance (air gap). Due to magnetic coupling between the line and the ELC resonator, the feeding signal (a harmonic signal tuned to the resonance frequency of the ELC resonator) is totally reflected at the resonator's position, and the phase of the reflection coefficient, the output variable of the sensor, correlates with that position, i. e. , it varies roughly linearly with the distance between the resonator and the input port. A prototype example, with a dynamic range of 4. 40 cm, is reported, and validated at laboratory level by means of a linear displacement system. Then, the potential of the proposed sensor to monitor the breath rate in humans is discussed, and a belt-based prototype device system that can be applied for that purpose is presented and validated. The key idea is the chest and abdomen expansion due to breathing, which leads to a periodic relative displacement between the tag and the reader at the respiration rate.
Ayudas:	Agencia Estatal de Investigación PID2019-103904RB-I00 Agencia Estatal de Investigación PDC2021-121085-I00 Agència de Gestió d'Ajuts Universitaris i de Recerca 2021/SGR-00192 Agencia Estatal de Investigación PRE2020-093239
Derechos:	Aquest material està protegit per drets d'autor i/o drets afins. Podeu utilitzar aquest material en funció del que permet la legislació de drets d'autor i drets afins d'aplicació al vostre cas. Per a d'altres usos heu d'obtenir permís del(s) titular(s) de drets.
Lengua:	Anglès
Documento:	Article ; recerca ; Versió acceptada per publicar
Materia:	Breath rate monitoring ; Displacement sensor ; Microstrip technology ; Microwave sensor ; Phasevariation sensor ; Reflective-mode sensor
Publicado en:	IEEE sensors journal, Vol. 23, Issue 19 (October 2023) , p. 22486-22495, ISSN 1558-1748

DOI: 10.1109/JSEN.2023.3307575

Postprint 10 p, 1.1 MB

El registro aparece en las colecciones:
Documentos de investigación > Documentos de los grupos de investigación de la UAB > Centros y grupos de investigación (producción científica) > Ingeniería > CIMITEC-UAB
Artículos > Artículos de investigación
Artículos > Artículos publicados