Are sacred caves still safe havens for the endemic bats of Madagascar?
Fernández-Llamazares, Álvaro (University of Helsinki. Department of Biosciences)
López-Baucells, Adrià (Museu de Ciències Naturals de Granollers)
Rocha, Ricardo (University of Lisbon. Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Changes)
Andriamitandrina, Santatra F.M. (University of Antananarivo. Mention Zoology and Animal Biodiversity)
Andriatafika, Zo Emmanuel (University of Fianarantsoa. Institute of Science and Technics of the Environment)
Burgas, Daniel (University of Jyväskylä. Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences)
Temba, Eric Marcel (University of Antananarivo. Mention Zoology and Animal Biodiversity)
Torrent, Laura (University of Helsinki. Department of Biosciences)
Cabeza, Mar (University of Helsinki. Department of Biosciences)

Data:	2018
Resum:	Despite conservation discourses in Madagascar increasingly emphasizing the role of customary institutions for wildlife management, we know relatively little about their effectiveness. Here, we used semi-structured interviews with 54 adults in eight villages to investigate whether sacred caves and taboos offer conservation benefits for cave-dwelling bats in and around Tsimanampetsotsa National Park, south-west Madagascar. Although some caves were described as sites of spiritual significance for the local communities, most interviewees (c. 76%) did not recognize their present-day sacred status. Similarly, only 22% of the interviewees recognized taboos inhibiting bat hunting and consumption. Legal protection of bats and caves through protected areas was often more widely acknowledged than customary regulations, although up to 30% of the interviewees reported consumption of bats within their communities. Guano extraction was often tolerated in sacred caves in exchange for economic compensation. This may benefit bat conservation by creating incentives for bat protection, although extraction is often performed through destructive and exploitative practices with little benefit for local communities. In view of these results our study questions the extent to which sacred sites, taboos and protected areas offer protection for bats in Madagascar. These results support previous studies documenting the erosion of customary institutions in Madagascar, including the loss of the spiritual values underpinning sacred sites. Given that many Malagasy bats are cave-dwelling species and that most depend on the customary protection of these sites, it is important to obtain a better understanding of the complex interactions between spiritual practices, taboos and protected areas in sustaining bat diversity.
Drets:	Aquest document està subjecte a una llicència d'ús Creative Commons. Es permet la reproducció total o parcial, la distribució, la comunicació pública de l'obra i la creació d'obres derivades, fins i tot amb finalitats comercials, sempre i quan es reconegui l'autoria de l'obra original.
Llengua:	Anglès
Document:	Article ; recerca ; Versió publicada
Matèria:	Bats ; Culture ; Customs ; Fady ; Madagascar ; Sacred natural sites ; Spiritual values ; Tsimanampetsotsa National Park ; SDG 15 - Life on Land ; SDG 17 - Partnerships for the Goals
Publicat a:	Oryx, Vol. 52, Issue 2 (April 2018) , p. 271-275, ISSN 1365-3008

DOI: 10.1017/S0030605317001648

5 p, 429.0 KB

El registre apareix a les col·leccions:
Articles > Articles de recerca
Articles > Articles publicats