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COVID-19, health habits, and addictive behaviors in the general population
Granero, Roser (Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. Departament de Psicobiologia i de Metodologia de les Ciències de la Salut)
Baenas Soto, Isabel Maria (Instituto de Salud Carlos III)
Fernández Aranda, Fernando (Instituto de Salud Carlos III)
Duran Ferrer, Joan (Institut d'Investigació Biomèdica de Bellvitge)
Lanuza-Masdeu, Jordi (Institut d'Investigació Biomèdica de Bellvitge)
Mayordomo Tella, Maria Cristina (Institut d'Investigació Biomèdica de Bellvitge)
Potenza, Marc N. (Yale University. Department of Psychiatry)
Quintana Mónzón, Almudena (Hospital Universitario Nuestra Señora de Candelaria (Santa Cruz de Tenerife))
Leyva Martínez, Celia (Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge)
Rodríguez-Ruiz, Francesc (Universidad CEU Cardenal Herrera)
Menchón Magriñá, José Manuel (Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge)
Jiménez Murcia, Susana (Instituto de Salud Carlos III)

Data: 2023
Descripció: 9 pàg.
Resum: The lockdown due to the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic had a significant impact on daily routines and habits. New lifestyle behaviors contributed to the onset and course of mental diseases, including addictive problems. The objective of this work was to describe changes in health status during lockdown in the general population, including potentially addictive behaviors, and explore possible contributing factors. The analyzed data comprised a population-based sample of 240 individuals (73. 3% women, mean age 43. 8 years old). Assessments included sociodemographics and self-reports for health state and addictive behaviors. The risk of perceived worsening physical and psychological state was 21. 7% and 20. 0%, respectively, after the lockdown. The risk of requiring a new treatment for physical and psychological illnesses was 10. 4% and 4. 2%, respectively, while 2. 5% of the participants started using illegal drugs and 9% initiated video game use. Finally, the statistical predictors of health worsening during the lockdown were the presence of anxiety symptoms, being unmarried, having low education levels, experiencing fears related to COVID-19 infection, and having family conflicts. This research identified vulnerability factors contributing to changes in physic and mental health, as well as those associated with addictive behaviors during lockdown. These results should be considered in further stressful situations to design personalized preventive and therapeutic plans.
Ajuts: Agencia Estatal de Investigación PID2021-124887OB-I00
Instituto de Salud Carlos III PI20/00132
European Commission 847879
Instituto de Salud Carlos III CM21/00172
Nota: Altres ajuts: CERCA Programme/Generalitat de Catalunya gave institutional support. This work was additionally supported by (...), the Delegación del Gobierno para el Plan Nacional sobre Drogas (2019I47 and 2021I031), cofunded by FEDER funds/European Regional Development Fund (ERDF), a way to build Europe. CIBEROBN and CIBERSAM are both initiatives of ISCIII. RG was supported by the Catalan Institution for Research and Advanced Studies (ICREA-Academia, 2021-Programme). IB was partially supported by a PostResidency Grant from the Research Committee of the University Hospital of Bellvitge (HUB; Barcelona, Spain) 2020-2021.
Drets: Aquest document està subjecte a una llicència d'ús Creative Commons. Es permet la reproducció total o parcial, la distribució, la comunicació pública de l'obra i la creació d'obres derivades, fins i tot amb finalitats comercials, sempre i quan es reconegui l'autoria de l'obra original. Creative Commons
Llengua: Anglès
Document: Article ; recerca ; Versió publicada
Matèria: Addictive behaviors ; COVID-19 ; General population ; Health ; Lockdown ; Video games ; SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
Publicat a: ADDICTA: The Turkish Journal on Addictions, Vol. 10 Núm. 1 (2023) , p. 67-74, ISSN 2149-1305

DOI: 10.5152/addicta.2023.22068


9 p, 1.3 MB

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