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| Home > Articles > Published articles > Gender and gambling disorder : |
(Instituto de Salud Carlos III) (Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge) (Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge) (Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. Departament de Psicobiologia i de Metodologia de les Ciències de la Salut) (Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge) (Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge) (Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge) (Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge) (Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge) (Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge) (Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge)
| Imprint: | Elsevier, 2021 |
| Description: | 6 pàg. |
| Abstract: | Background and aims: It has been suggested that compulsivity has an essential role in gambling disorder (GD), yet there is a lack of literature exploring the link between GD, compulsivity and gender. Our main aim was to explore gender differences between two of the neurocognitive domains of compulsivity (attentional set-shifting and attentional bias and disengagement) in patients with GD and compare them with healthy controls (HCs). Methods: The sample included 57 treatment-seeking adults with GD and 60 HCs recruited from the general population. Results: The pairwise comparisons showed a worse attentional set-shifting performance in women with GD than in men (total trials (p = 0. 042, |d| = 0. 56), perseverative responses (p = 0. 001, |d| = 0. 89), trails to complete the first category (p = 0. 001, |d| = 0. 78) and categories completed (p = 0. 001, |d| = 0. 98. Also, men with GD presented higher difficulties than HC men in the two assessed compulsivity domains (attentional bias and disengagement and attentional set-shifting; Stroop interference (p = 0. 015, |d| = 0. 11), TMT-B (p = 0. 041, |d| = 1. 96) and lower scores for the WCST perseverative responses (p = 0. 007, |d| = 0. 78), whereas the differences observed in women with GD and HCs were most significantly in attentional set-shifting. Conclusions: This study provides the first evidence of gender compulsivity differences in GD. The results are relevant for improving current treatments by targeting specific compulsivity domains that can lead to more successful treatment options. |
| Grants: | Agencia Estatal de Investigación RTI2018-101837-B-I00 Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad PI14/00290 Instituto de Salud Carlos III PI17/01167 Ministerio de Educación, Cultura y Deporte FPU15/02911 Ministerio de Educación, Cultura y Deporte FPU16/01453 |
| Note: | Altres ajuts: CERCA Programme/Generalitat de Catalunya for institutional support. Delegación del Gobierno para el Plan Nacional Sobre Drogas (Grants: 2017I067 and 2019I47). Co-funded by FEDER funds/European Regional Development Fund (ERDF), a way to build Europe. CIBERObn and CIBERSAM are both initiatives of ISCIII. GMB is supported by a postdoctoral grant of the Fundación Ciudadanía y Valores. |
| Rights: | Aquest material està protegit per drets d'autor i/o drets afins. Podeu utilitzar aquest material en funció del que permet la legislació de drets d'autor i drets afins d'aplicació al vostre cas. Per a d'altres usos heu d'obtenir permís del(s) titular(s) de drets.  |
| Language: | Anglès |
| Document: | Article ; recerca ; Versió acceptada per publicar |
| Subject: | Attentional bias/disengagement ; Attentional set-shifting ; Compulsivity ; Gambling disorder ; Gender ; Neurocognition ; Performance ; Focus ; Pathological gamblers ; Impulsivity ; Similarities ; Alcohol ; Sex-differences ; SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being |
| Published in: | Addictive behaviors, Vol. 113 (2021) , art. 106683, ISSN 1873-6327 |
20 p, 453.4 KB |
