Four-year Epidemiological Surveillance of the Spanish Registry of Research in Contact Dermatitis and Cutaneous Allergy : Current Situation and Trends Vigilancia epidemiológica en los últimos 4 años del Registro Español de Investigación en Dermatitis de Contacto y Alergia Cutánea: situación actual y tendencias
Tous-Romero, Fátima (Hospital 12 de Octubre (Madrid))
Borrego-Hernando, Leopoldo (Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria)
García-Doval, Ignacio (Fundación Piel Sana AEDV (Madrid))
Mercader-García, Pedro (Hospital General Universitario Morales Meseguer (Múrcia))
Silvester-Salvador, Juan Francisco (Hospital General Universitario de Alicante (Alacant, País Valencià))
Sánchez-Gilo, Araceli (Hospital Universitario Rey Juan Carlos (Madrid))
Sanz-Sánchez, Tatiana (Hospital Universitario Infanta Sofía (San Sebastián de los Reyes))
Giménez-Arnau, Ana María (Hospital del Mar (Barcelona, Catalunya))
Zaragoza Ninet, Violeta (Hospital General Universitario de Valencia)
Miquel-Miquel, Javier (Hospital Universitari Arnau de Vilanova)
González Pérez, Ricardo (Arabako Unibertsitate Ospitalea (Vitoria, País Basc))
Córdoba-Guijarro, Susana (Hospital Universitario de Fuenlabrada ( Madrid))
Carrascosa, José Manuel (Institut Germans Trias i Pujol. Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol)
Gática-Ortega, Maria Elena (Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Toledo)
Ruíz-González, Inmaculada (Complejo Asistencial Universitario de León)
Serra-Baldrich, E. (Institut d'Investigació Biomèdica Sant Pau)
Pastor-Nieto, Antonia (Hospital Universitario Fundación Jiménez Díaz)
Rodríguez Serna, Mercedes (Hospital Universitari i Politècnic La Fe (València))
Sánchez-Pérez, Javier (Hospital Universitario de la Princesa (Madrid))
Melé i Ninot, Gemma (Hospital Universitari Sagrat Cor (Barcelona, Catalunya))
Sánchez-Pedreño Guillén, Paloma (Hospital Clínico Universitario Virgen de la Arrixaca (El Palmar, Múrcia))
Ortiz-Frutos, FJ. (Servicio de Dermatología. Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre)

Date:	2024
Abstract:	Background: The epidemiological surveillance of contact dermatitis is one of the objectives of the Spanish Registry of Research in Contact Dermatitis and Cutaneous Allergy. Knowing whether the prevalence of positive tests to the different allergens changes over time is important for this monitoring process. Objectives: To describe the various temporary trends in allergen positivity in the GEIDAC standard series from 2018 through December 31, 2022. Methods: This was a multicenter, observational trial of consecutive patients analyzed via patch tests as part of the study of possible allergic contact dermatitises collected prospectively within the Spanish Registry of Research in Contact Dermatitis and Cutaneous Allergy. The data was analyzed using 2 statistical tests: one homogeneity test (to describe the changes seen over time) and one trend test (to see whether the changes described followed a linear trend). Results: A total of 11327 patients were included in the study. Overall, the allergens associated with a highest sensitization were nickel sulfate, methylisothiazolinone, cobalt chloride, methylchloroisothiazolinone/methylisothiazolinone, and fragrance mix I. A statistically significant decrease was found in the percentage of methylisothiazolinone positive tests across the study years with an orderly trend. Conclusions: Although various changes were seen in the sensitizations trends to several allergens of the standard testing, it became obvious that a high sensitization to nickel, methylchloroisothiazolinone/methylisothiazolinone and fragrances mix I remained. Only a significant downward trend was seen for methylisothiazolinone.
Rights:	Aquest document està subjecte a una llicència d'ús Creative Commons. Es permet la reproducció total o parcial, la distribució, i la comunicació pública de l'obra, sempre que no sigui amb finalitats comercials, i sempre que es reconegui l'autoria de l'obra original. No es permet la creació d'obres derivades.
Language:	Castellà
Document:	Article ; recerca ; Versió publicada
Published in:	Actas dermo-sifiliográficas, Vol. 115 Núm. 4 (abril 2024) , p. 331-340, ISSN 1578-2190

DOI: 10.1016/j.ad.2023.10.039

10 p, 1.4 MB

The record appears in these collections:
Research literature > UAB research groups literature > Research Centres and Groups (research output) > Health sciences and biosciences > Institut d'Investigació en Ciencies de la Salut Germans Trias i Pujol (IGTP)
Articles > Research articles
Articles > Published articles