Mental Health and Quality of Life in Ecuadorian Women Exposed to Gender-Based Violence
Meneses Meneses, Alexandra Yakeline (Universidad de Las Américas)
Galárraga, Anabela (Universidad Técnica del Norte)
Poenitz, Ana (Universidad Tecnológica Israel)
Jódar Vicente, Mercè (Parc Taulí Hospital Universitari. Institut d'Investigació i Innovació Parc Taulí (I3PT))
Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona

Date:	2024
Abstract:	Violence Against Women is a global problem that affects millions of women around the world. The main objective of this study was to evaluate the Mental Health and Quality of Life of Ecuadorian women exposed or not exposed to Gender Violence mediated by sociodemographic factors. A total of 433 Ecuadorian women, 18 to 64 years of age, most of whom (69%) reported being exposed to gender violence. Most of the women lived in the province of Pichincha and were selected through a type of nonprobabilistic sampling based on a survey about gender violence. Women exposed to gender violence showed a greater impact on personality profiles, clinical tests, and quality of life in the physical, psychological, social, and environmental domains compared to women not exposed to violence. In addition, these effects were mediated by age, economic level, education, marital status, and exposure to physical violence and psychological or sexual abuse within the socio-family or work contexts. The results of this study could contribute to improving public health systems, showing improvements in care programs for victims of violence.
Rights:	Aquest document està subjecte a una llicència d'ús Creative Commons. Es permet la reproducció total o parcial, la distribució, la comunicació pública de l'obra i la creació d'obres derivades, sempre que no sigui amb finalitats comercials, i sempre que es reconegui l'autoria de l'obra original.
Language:	Anglès
Document:	Article ; recerca ; Versió publicada
Subject:	Gender-based violence ; Mental health ; Quality of life ; Sociodemographic factors
Published in:	Journal of Interpersonal Violence, Vol. 39 Núm. 21-22 (november 2024) , p. 4285-4306, ISSN 1552-6518

DOI: 10.1177/08862605241234357
PMID: 38501666

22 p, 202.1 KB

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